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11.
Inside stories: Maternal representations of first time mothers from pre-pregnancy to early pregnancy
Julia Hopkins David Clarke Wendy Cross 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2014,27(1):26-30
BackgroundAccording to the psychoanalytical literature, it is during pregnancy that maternal representations of the mother–infant relationship become activated. Midwives who are engaged with the mother and the baby have not drawn upon this concept in their practice. In order for this to happen, it is important to understand better the nature of maternal representations and when they are activated from empirical studies.QuestionThe research question is: what are the maternal representations of a group of first time mothers from pre-pregnancy, early pregnancy and to the first ultrasound.MethodA narrative approach was used to gain insight into the maternal representations of first time pregnant womens’ account of their representations. The analysis method was based on thematic approach.ParticipantsFifteen women aged between 23 and 38 years.SettingA midwives clinic attached to a tertiary hospital in Melbourne, Australia.FindingsFirst-time pregnant women's maternal representations were activated when a woman begins to plan her pregnancy (‘the time is right’), again at the onset of physical changes to her body as a result of conception (‘my body is changing’), and at the first early ultrasound at around twelve weeks (‘it’ is a real baby).ConclusionMaternal representations are important for the midwife and pregnant women because this concept provides another understanding in relation to the psychological dimension of pregnancy. 相似文献
12.
Merry Cross 《Disability & Society》2012,27(3):443-445
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笪立群 《渤海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,25(4):103-105
本文运用经济学理论对小城镇与我国城市化进程的作用进行分析 ,从理论上探讨发展小城镇的重大意义 ,并提出适合我国小城镇发展的建议及对策。 相似文献
15.
The case of ufology demonstrates that cultural packaging—a sort of once-removed indication of scientific authority—can be key in creating knowledge accepted as scientific. This adds a new dimension to the argument that scientific legitimacy is constructed, not just from scientific methodologies and institutional location, but also of language, culture, rhetoric, and symbols. Fringe researchers can make their cases for legitimacy using a variety of strategies—few of which involve actual research. Outside of the scientific community, scientific-sounding explanations and proclamations of expert statuses hold sway. Ambiguities about what constitutes science can be capitalized upon by groups like the UFO research community that assembles shards of legitimacy using science as a cultural template. 相似文献
16.
针对大量流入上海的外来青年存在的社会融入问题,选取在上海某郊区工作的368名外来青年进行问卷调查,从经济、社会、心理三个层面考察了他们的社会融入状况.经研究发现,外来青年在城市社会融入上具有滞后性、渐变性和长期性、兼容性、差异性等特点,并存在角色身份错位、关系网络构建边缘化以及社区归属感模糊等困难和问题.据此提出了相应的对策. 相似文献
17.
电子类产品逆向物流网络结构设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
逆向物流运作的效率直接依赖和受限于逆向物流网络结构,结合电子类废旧产品的特点和目前国内实际运作模式,并考虑到法律法规的约束,可以设计电子类产品逆向物流网络的一般结构形式。随着各方利益分配的政策倾斜方向不同,网络结构会有不同的变化形式,研究表明,不同结构形式对逆向物流网络效率的影响巨大。构建适合国情并高效运作的逆向物流网络是非常重要的。 相似文献
18.
笪玲 《贵州工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,6(2):34-36
廓清城市绿地旅游资源的定义和分类 ,城市绿地在旅游开发中具有很大作用 ,提出城市绿地旅游资源的系统规划及管理策略。 相似文献
19.
The paper discusses the problem of design and analysis of large scale communication systems. An iterative process, composed of a minimum cost network design algorithm and a network performance algorithm, is presented for the solution of these problems. Computational considerations, using these algorithms, are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Darryl G. Cross Lisa Rosenthal Gaffney 《Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy》1984,5(1):45-51
The purpose of the present study was to gather empirical data to examine the usefulness of an intriguing training technique called “bad therapy”. The technique, developed by Lang (1980, 1982), is utilized in a role-play setting for experienced therapists who are having difficulty with specific clients showing little improvement. The therapist is instructed to disregard his or her usual style of treatment, and instead, within a role-play format with a colleague who plays the part of a client, to try an alternative style of treatment. This new treatment, termed “bad therapy”, instructs the therapist to try to make the client worse rather than better. Interestingly, reports from both the role-play therapist and client indicate that the “bad therapy” session was considered more beneficial than the therapist's usual mode of treatment. As well as empirically investigating Lang's assertion, the present study also attempted to look at different perspectives of bad therapy. Is “bad therapy” a directive to be harmful and destructive, or is it a suggestion to be more daring and to take more risks? Subjects were 56 therapists who formed twenty eight pairs of therapist-client dyads. First, each pair conducted a “session” where the therapist performed his or her typical therapy. Then, therapists in one group (N= 11) were given directives to try to make their clients worse rather than better (“destructive” set), while therapists in another group (N=11) were told to say and do things that they wished to, but never dared (“daring” set). Finally, six therapists were told to simply repeat their usual type of therapy (“control” set). Results indicated that clients perceived the destructive and daring groups differently with the daring group being perceived more favourably, yet more authoritarian. Similarly, therapists perceived the daring and control groups more positively than the destructive group. The results are discussed in terms of training techniques and current trends in psychotherapy. 相似文献