对三农问题的哲学思考

农业在国民经济中的重要性众所周知。本文通过对最能体现农业重要性的例子、四大文明的诞生和英国的工业革命等人类文明史的阐述,用哲学的思维对当代中国的农业、农村、农民做了初步的探讨。     

论农村合作金融产权改革的制度设计

要发展农业和农村经济,必须大力推动农村合作金融制度创新,核心是产权制度创新,改革现行不合理的农村合作金融产权制度。本文提出改革应遵循的基本原则,并设计了农村合作金融产权制度的短期和长期模式。     

Becoming rhizomatic parents: Deleuze, Guattari and disabled babies

In order for the sociological study of disability to enable, then it must be ready to conceptualize complex terrains of knowledge and activism. Research has to work alongside disabled people, their allies, their practices, their resistances and their theorizing. This paper makes a case for a framework of understanding that situates such work. Disability studies tends to understand its concepts (e.g. disability, exclusion, inclusion, impairment, politicization, people) as entities rooted in arborescent and hierarchical forms of knowledge. These modernist misconceptions can be challenged through understanding knowledge, practice, living and activism as rhizomatic, captured as lines of flight which are always becoming. As a new reader of Deleuze and Guattari, I make a case for disability research understanding parents and their disabled children as deconstructing or (re)deterritorializing the areas of policy, politics, practice, theory and activism. Creating burrows for shelter and eventual breakout, becoming 'angel makers', drawing on narratives of parents of disabled babies, this paper maps out a vision of parents not blocked by the strata of disabling society, but enabled by lines of flight, resistance, flux and change. This paper aims to be Deleuzoguattarian but only in ways that fit the complexities of parents' accounts.     

Bootstrap Estimation of Benchmark Doses and Confidence Limits with Clustered Quantal Data

The benchmark dose (BMD) is an exposure level that would induce a small risk increase (BMR level) above the background. The BMD approach to deriving a reference dose for risk assessment of noncancer effects is advantageous in that the estimate of BMD is not restricted to experimental doses and utilizes most available dose-response information. To quantify statistical uncertainty of a BMD estimate, we often calculate and report its lower confidence limit (i.e., BMDL), and may even consider it as a more conservative alternative to BMD itself. Computation of BMDL may involve normal confidence limits to BMD in conjunction with the delta method. Therefore, factors, such as small sample size and nonlinearity in model parameters, can affect the performance of the delta method BMDL, and alternative methods are useful. In this article, we propose a bootstrap method to estimate BMDL utilizing a scheme that consists of a resampling of residuals after model fitting and a one-step formula for parameter estimation. We illustrate the method with clustered binary data from developmental toxicity experiments. Our analysis shows that with moderately elevated dose-response data, the distribution of BMD estimator tends to be left-skewed and bootstrap BMDL s are smaller than the delta method BMDL s on average, hence quantifying risk more conservatively. Statistically, the bootstrap BMDL quantifies the uncertainty of the true BMD more honestly than the delta method BMDL as its coverage probability is closer to the nominal level than that of delta method BMDL. We find that BMD and BMDL estimates are generally insensitive to model choices provided that the models fit the data comparably well near the region of BMD. Our analysis also suggests that, in the presence of a significant and moderately strong dose-response relationship, the developmental toxicity experiments under the standard protocol support dose-response assessment at 5% BMR for BMD and 95% confidence level for BMDL.     

论学生社团建设与高校思想政治工作的融合

近年来,学生社团的不断壮大,为高校思想政治工作开辟了新的领域和提供了新的载体;同时,思想政治工作进学生社团,为学生社团可持续发展提供了强大的动力,二者的融合有效地推进了大学生的素质教育。     

“以人为中心疗法”的人性观及其中国化

从人性的界定、人性的倾向、人发展的决定力量、健全人格的特征四个方面,将"以人为中心疗法"的人性观与中国传统儒道两家的人性观进行比较,探讨其中国化的可行性及其中国化过程中会面临的阻力。     

论太平天国时期的周庄枪匪集团

:以费秀元、费金绶父子为首的周庄枪匪集团 ,是清末太湖地区众多枪匪中势力较大的一支。费氏通过捐输取得官衔、功名 ,约束土匪劣性 ,获地主士绅和清政府的支持。太平军攻占苏州后 ,该集团负隅顽抗 ,继而被迫假意受抚 ,最终公开投降清军。在李鸿章率淮军攻占太平天国苏福省的战斗中 ,周庄枪匪绘呈地图、担任向导、随军作战 ,出力颇巨 ,后为李鸿章收编。     

传染性浆膜炎对鸭免疫功能的影响

本文报道鸭人工感染鸭疫里默氏杆菌后主要免疫器官的病理组织学研究结果 ,发现法氏囊、脾脏病理变化严重 ,胸腺的病变较轻微 ,血清中γ -球蛋白含量显著下降。结果表明 :鸭传染性浆膜炎对体液免疫功能有较大的影响     

建设社会主义先进文化如何面对社会科学高度政治化问题的思考

高度政治化是我国社会科学发展的一个突出特点,也是困扰社会科学健康发展的重要因素。社会科学高度政治化同自身特点和现实需要有关,同时又有深刻的历史背景和体制原因。正确处理学术和政治的关系,实现学术与政治的相对分离,既需要政治民主作为外在的制度保障,又需要学术界自身的严格自律,借鉴西方的有关经验有利于我们重新梳理两者的关系,实现学术与政治的健康互动。     

互联网对大学生的影响及对策

互联网所带来的便捷和机遇正在改变着大学生的生活。为了引导大学生正确地应用网络,学生工作者应当从多个方面实施教育工作。