全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1458篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 250篇 |
民族学 | 19篇 |
人口学 | 183篇 |
丛书文集 | 7篇 |
理论方法论 | 183篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
社会学 | 666篇 |
统计学 | 155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 83篇 |
2013年 | 180篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 71篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1507条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Duncan Gallie Michael Gebel Johannes Giesecke Peter Van der Meer Rudi Wielers 《International Review of Sociology》2016,26(3):457-481
Adding to the debate on the integrative or marginalizing nature of female part-time work, this article provides a comparative analysis of the implications of female part-time work for different intrinsic job quality dimensions and job satisfaction. Drawing on national micro-data from Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden, our multivariate analyses show cross-national similarities in terms of lower job learning opportunities for female part-timers. We found a significantly higher incidence of repetitiveness only among Swedish female part-timers and lower degrees of task discretion among British, Dutch, and Swedish women working part-time hours. Female part-timers were either equally satisfied with their work as female full-timers or even more satisfied. This held true also after accounting for the lower intrinsic job quality of part-time work. While women working part-time hours were as affected by their job quality characteristics as were full-timers, we conclude that the shorter hours of work per se provide an important additional source of job satisfaction. 相似文献
82.
83.
Loes G. M. van Rijsewijk Tom A. B. Snijders Jan Kornelis Dijkstra Christian Steglich Ren Veenstra 《Journal of research on adolescence》2020,30(1):63-77
The aim of this study was to unravel the interrelatedness of friendship and help, and to examine the characteristics of friendship and help networks. The effects of mutual versus one‐sided help relations on friendship initiation and maintenance, and vice versa, were examined. Friendship and help networks were analyzed (N = 953 students; 41 classrooms; Mage = 12.7). The results illustrate that friendship and help networks show some similarities, but only partly overlap and have distinct characteristics. Longitudinal multiplex social network analyses showed that mutual help was important for the maintenance of friendship, but not for the initiation of friendship. Further, particularly mutual friendships provided a context in which help took place. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
84.
Linda P. Dekker Kirsten Visser Esther J.M. van der Vegt Athanasios Maras Jan van der Ende Nouchka T. Tick Frank C. Verhulst Kirstin Greaves‐Lord 《Journal of research on adolescence》2020,30(2):487-501
The private nature of psychosexual functioning leads adolescents and their parents to have different perspectives, which highlights studying parent–child informant discrepancies in this domain. We investigated informant discrepancy in psychosexual functioning, using the self‐report and parent report versions of the Teen Transition Inventory (TTI), of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; 136 parent–child dyads) compared to adolescents from the general population (GP; 70 parent–child dyads). Significantly larger informant discrepancies exist in ASD dyads than GP dyads in most domains of psychosexual functioning, except for Body image, Sexual behavior, and Confidence in the future. It is important to use and pay attention to both informants, as discrepancies are relevant for both research and clinical practice regarding psychosexual functioning. 相似文献
85.
In many countries, new, broad, and normative “conceptions of society” gained prominence that represent fundamentally different discursive alternatives to the classical welfare state. We present two political projects that contain radical alternative conceptualizations of the classical welfare state, the “Big Society” in Britain and the “Participation Society” in the Netherlands, and contrast these with Norwegian developments, where no such a radical alternative conceptualization of the welfare state can be found. We show that the British and Dutch political projects were attempts to replace the welfare state, whereas there is no comparable big idea about a radical overhaul of the welfare state in Norway. Our analysis contributes to a better understanding of a fundamental shift in welfare state reform, namely a radical reconsidering of the ideational and normative foundation that defines and underpins what the welfare state is or should be. 相似文献
86.
Teresa W. Haynes Michael A. Henning Lucas C. van der Merwe 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2009,18(1):23-37
Let G be a graph and
be the complement of G. The complementary prism
of G is the graph formed from the disjoint union of G and
by adding the edges of a perfect matching between the corresponding vertices of G and
. For example, if G is a 5-cycle, then
is the Petersen graph. In this paper we consider domination and total domination numbers of complementary prisms. For any
graph G,
and
, where γ(G) and γ
t
(G) denote the domination and total domination numbers of G, respectively. Among other results, we characterize the graphs G attaining these lower bounds.
Research supported in part by the South African National Research Foundation and the University of KwaZulu-Natal. 相似文献
87.
In this paper we investigate differences between the organizational values of ministries and semi-autonomous executive agencies (quangos) that operate at arms’ length. Quangos are expected to operate more business-like, hence they can be expected to value profitability and other NPM-related values higher than ministries. Value incongruence between quangos and ministries is hypothesized to decrease their level of trust. These hypotheses are tested, using combined data from two Dutch surveys (n = 324). The results confirm the expectations, although different types of quangos have different degrees of value (in)congruence, which may lead to variations in the quality of the relationship with their parent ministry. 相似文献
88.
Vision communication is considered to be essential for leaders to mobilize followers, but knowledge of how and why vision communication may influence followers is scarce. We argue that visions may invite followers to create an ideal self (a desired image of the self). Subsequent consideration of this ideal self may motivate followers to make the ideal self (and thus the vision) reality. Furthermore, we propose that visions that focus on followers (by addressing followers personally and involving them in the vision) are more likely to lead to the creation of an ideal self and hence to higher follower performance than visions that do not focus on followers. Moreover, we argue that this effect is particularly strong for followers with a promotion self-regulatory focus, a focus on reaching ideals and ideal selves, because promotion focus causes sensitivity to the presence or absence of ideals (Higgins, 1987, 1996, 1997). The results of two experiments support our predictions. 相似文献
89.
NUSAP Method for Evaluating the Data Quality in a Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Model for Salmonella in the Pork Production Chain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ides Boone Yves Van der Stede Kaatje Bollaerts David Vose Dominiek Maes Jeroen Dewulf Winy Messens Georges Daube Marc Aerts Koen Mintiens 《Risk analysis》2009,29(4):502-517
The numeral unit spread assessment pedigree (NUSAP) system was implemented to evaluate the quality of input parameters in a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) model for Salmonella spp. in minced pork meat. The input parameters were grouped according to four successive exposure pathways: (1) primary production (2) transport, holding, and slaughterhouse, (3) postprocessing, distribution, and storage, and (4) preparation and consumption. An inventory of 101 potential input parameters was used for building the QMRA model. The characteristics of each parameter were defined using a standardized procedure to assess (1) the source of information, (2) the sampling methodology and sample size, and (3) the distributional properties of the estimate. Each parameter was scored by a panel of experts using a pedigree matrix containing four criteria (proxy, empirical basis, method, and validation) to assess the quality, and this was graphically represented by means of kite diagrams. The parameters obtained significantly lower scores for the validation criterion as compared with the other criteria. Overall strengths of parameters related to the primary production module were significantly stronger compared to the other modules (the transport, holding, and slaughterhouse module, the processing, distribution, and storage module, and the preparation and consumption module). The pedigree assessment contributed to select 20 parameters, which were subsequently introduced in the QMRA model. The NUSAP methodology and kite diagrams are objective tools to discuss and visualize the quality of the parameters in a structured way. These two tools can be used in the selection procedure of input parameters for a QMRA, and can lead to a more transparent quality assurance in the QMRA. 相似文献
90.
In recent years, the Dutch healthcare sector has been confronted with increased competition. Not only are financial resources scarce, Dutch hospitals also need to compete with other hospitals in the same geographic area to attract and retain talented employees due to considerable labour shortages. However, four hospitals operating in the same region are cooperating to cope with these shortages by developing a joint Talent Management Pool. ‘Coopetiton’ is a concept used for simultaneous cooperation and competition. In this paper, a case study is performed in order to enhance our understanding of coopetition. Among other things, the findings suggest that perceptions of organizational actors on competition differ and might hinder cooperative innovation with competitors, while perceived shared problems and resource constraints stimulate coopetition. We reflect on the current coopetition literature in light of the research findings, which have implications for future research on this topic. 相似文献