Ebert. Wolfgang (2001): Systemtheorien in der Supervision — Bestandsaufnahme und Perspektiven

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正本清源：重审游戏精神

“游戏精神”是游戏的灵魂,然而也是一个歧义诸多、意义模糊的概念。由于对这一概念理解上的不明晰,导致当今关于“如何以游戏精神启发实践”的诸多探讨缺乏共同前提,从而阻碍“游戏精神”在教育实践中建构独立的自我生长空间、焕发其自给自足的生命力。在此意义上,作者从游戏精神与游戏的关系、游戏精神的意蕴重审两方面重新审视游戏精神的应然状态,试图为游戏精神“正本清源”。     

Moving in or Breaking Up? The Role of Distance in the Development of Romantic Relationships

Most romantic relationships start with a living apart together (LAT) phase during which the partners live in two separate households. Over time, a couple might decide to move in together, to separate, or to remain together while maintaining their nonresidential status. This study investigates the competing risks that partners in a LAT relationship will experience the transition to coresidence or to separation. We consider the amount of time LAT partners have to travel to see each other to be a key determinant of relationship development. For our statistical analyses, we use seven waves of the German Family Panel Pairfam (2008/2009–2014/2015) and analyze couples in the age group 20–40 years. We distinguish between short-distance relationships (the partners have to travel less than one hour) and long-distance relationships (the partners have to travel one hour or more). Estimating a competing risks model, we find that couples in long-distance relationships are more likely to separate than those living in close proximity. By contrast, the probability of experiencing a transition to coresidence is lower for LAT couples in long-distance than for those in short-distance relationships. Interaction analyses reveal that distance seems to be irrelevant for the relationship development of couples with two nonemployed (unemployed, in education or other inactive) partners.     

书写、场域与认同： 我国近二十年文化记忆研究综述

记忆研究以其独特的时空属性、文化张力和社会关怀,成为21世纪国际人文社科多个领域的关注要点。文学、历史学、社会学、人类学、传播学和人文地理等学科对记忆问题的关注和研究,推动了文化记忆理论的深化与应用实践。但我国对这一理念的具体讨论、应用及反思仍然呈现出相对宽泛、离散的状态。现有研究表明,在记忆生成的意义空间中,文化记忆或作为本质性问题出现在回溯原点,或作为建构性力量作用于过程,或以具象符号凝聚于终点,关于文化记忆的研究是一个意义凝聚、生成并解构的循环阐释过程。我国文化记忆研究总体呈现出跨学科互动的研究态势,并随着新的时代现象和社会问题的产生逐渐扩大其研究领域。未来可以在研究议题、研究对象和研究方法等方面继续拓展,并逐步实现本土文化传统记忆理论的深化。     

Investigating Possible Effects of Ethnicity and Age on Gambling as an Escape

Previous research has shown that there are a number of risk factors for disordered and problem gambling, including an individual’s ethnicity and age. Endorsing gambling as an escape has also been shown to contribute to and maintain disordered gambling. The present study examined potential interactions between ethnicity and age as they relate to disordered gambling, as well as if ethnicity and age would be predictors of endorsing gambling as an escape. Three hundred fifteen adults from the United States completed measures relating to gambling. Participants were grouped into ethnic categories of Caucasian and non-Caucasian, and age groups of 18–25, 26–35, 36–55, and 56 years old and above. Non-Caucasians reported more gambling problems than Caucasians. A significant interaction was found between ethnicity and age for 36–55 year olds. Overall, participants were more likely to gamble for positive than negative reinforcement. However, only gambling as an escape was a significant predictor of disordered gambling. Implications and limitations are discussed with the thought that these results are informative to practitioners treating disordered gambling.