当前大学生精神生活存在的问题与思考

大学生的精神生活既是整个中国社会精神生活的缩影,同时又是影响中国今后精神生活方式的重要因素.大学生精神生活中的问题从一个侧面反映了当代中国社会精神生活层面的缺陷.如何看待大学生精神生活中的问题,文章对大学生的精神生活中存在的问题进行了初步的探讨与分析.     

《校雠通义》与章学诚的义例观

章学诚《校雠通义》一书的重点在于论校雠、目录之学,其中申述的关于义例学的观念与《文史通义》一书有着整体的关系。《校雠通义》的义例观包含两层含义：第一层在于《校雠通义》的相关评说体现的关于史著的义例观,第二层在于这种义例观投射在本书的写作上,以其书的自成一体体现出来。章学诚的义例观始终围绕着史书编撰的宗旨与体例展开,《校雠通义》一书充分体现了他“辨章源流”的思想,在论史学、史传、史述、史意的各个环节中,他都强调对源流的清晰把握,并采取了会通贯穿、由博返约的学术方法。作为一部旨在于接续古代校雠学经典的专著,《校雠通义》寓含着“本末兼该,部次相从”的义例观,力图在“洞析幽渺”的基础上摧陷廓清．充分体现了史家的眼光与识断。     

论小区业主共有权的法律保护

建筑物区分所有权之共有权是指两个以上自然人或法人对供全体或部分所有人共同使用的建筑物部分所享有的一种所有权权利状态。共有权是建筑物区分所有权中的核心权利。在实践中,开发商、物业服务企业、个别业主和行政机关及其相关部门侵犯建筑物区分所有权之共有权的现象经常发生。因此,可通过明确相关主体的法律义务,规范业主委员会的职能,建立共有权的登记和公示制度,加强对行政许可行为的司法审查等措施来保护业主共有权。     

The disaster relief and social work after the Wenchuan earthquake in Mainland China

ABSTRACT

This paper mainly focuses on the development of disaster social work in Mainland China and the intervention of social work in disaster relief. Before the Wenchuan earthquake and in the initial stage of post-earthquake, disaster social work was mainly based on individual psychotherapy; from the earthquake to the year of 2012 in which post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction was completed, the disaster relief began to emphasise community building and integration, while the basic framework for disaster social work was also established. Social workers begin to explore the new mode of developmental and localised disaster social work. By combining with the practical experiences from disaster social work, this paper tries to highlight the dilemmas confronting disaster relief in Mainland China and put forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which could improve the future disaster relief system in Mainland China.     

Acceptance of automation manufacturing technology in China: an examination of perceived norm and organizational efficacy

Abstract

With a shift to more automation technology, social acceptance of technology plays an important role in the manufacturing sector. To what extent this occurs, and affects the adoption of technology, has been less researched, but is important in deciding how such technology is introduced, and the nature of the shift from labour-intensive manufacturing to automation. This research applies the revised technology acceptance model (TAM) to examine the impact of social and individual antecedents on the acceptance of automation manufacturing technology. Survey data are collected from 258 Chinese manufacturers. Results suggest that perceived norms significantly affect organizational intention to use automation manufacturing technology both directly and via perceived usefulness; organizational efficacy explains the intention to use via mediating effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. This research is one of the first extending and applying TAM from individuals to organizations.     

清代满族文学与"京腔京韵"

清代满族人的汉语北京方言表达能力升至高水准,满族作家在文学创作中运用的"京腔"艺术性语言,也跟进于本民族的语言拓展,标示出高水准。清初满族刚刚登上汉语文坛不久,他们的诗人即一反中原文学引经据典、高深莫测之传统,蹊径独辟,是以天然、浑朴、俗畅、晓白著称;在中国文学的发展中,最能代表满人文学成就者,非满族小说莫属,其一以贯之的长处,也首推语言,曹雪芹《红楼梦》、文康《儿女英雄传》,以及清末大量涌现的满人京语白话小说,还有子弟书、八角鼓等俗文艺,无不引领中国近代早期白话创作风骚,开启现代"京味儿"文学先河之功用价值。     

论泰山崇拜与东岳泰山神的形成

崇山理念与山岳崇拜是中国文化的重要内容 ,由山岳崇拜发展而成的山岳神灵构成了中国信仰文化的独特现象 :五岳崇拜及其巡守、封禅仪典。本文以东岳泰山为研究对象 ,具体探讨了泰山崇拜的形成、封禅仪典的内涵 ,尤其是对泰山神的人格化历程进行了详细的考证。     

对一个撒拉族移民乡村的民族学调查

世居于青海省循化县的少部分撒拉族从20世纪30年代开始陆续迁居该省乌兰县希里沟地区,逐步形成柴达木盆地第一个撒拉族移民村落。文章在民族学田野工作的基础上,反映了该村人口迁移、婚姻家庭、教育、宗教及经济文化类型的变化等基本情况。     

Bayesian t-tests for correlations and partial correlations

In this paper, we develop Bayes factor based testing procedures for the presence of a correlation or a partial correlation. The proposed Bayesian tests are obtained by restricting the class of the alternative hypotheses to maximize the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the Bayes factor is larger than a specified threshold. It turns out that they depend simply on the frequentist t-statistics with the associated critical values and can thus be easily calculated by using a spreadsheet in Excel and in fact by just adding one more step after one has performed the frequentist correlation tests. In addition, they are able to yield an identical decision with the frequentist paradigm, provided that the evidence threshold of the Bayesian tests is determined by the significance level of the frequentist paradigm. We illustrate the performance of the proposed procedures through simulated and real-data examples.     

习近平外交思想指向下中日关系发展的新定位

近年来中日关系逐步转寒回暖,无论政治交流氛围,还是经济合作环境都得到了较大改善,这离不开中国政府根据国际形势及中日关系的变化及时调整对日政策,也充分体现了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义外交思想对中日关系缓和发展的引领作用。在安倍首相访华及习近平主席出席大阪G20峰会之后,两国政府在努力建设契合新时代要求的中日关系上达成多点共识。中日双方将依托“一带一路”倡议和第三方市场合作的平台,进一步致力于深化经济合作,维护多边主义和自由贸易体制,共同培育新动能和新的增长点,加速东北亚区域命运共同体的构建。