浪漫主义与后现代主义关系之分析

浪漫主义与后现代主义均为西方人文领域的重要思潮,对学术界和社会各领域均产生了深远的影响。二者的交汇点在于共同致力于对启蒙运动的批判,因而具有极大的相似之处。但是,浪漫主义与后现代主义之间存在着诸多显著差异,以故对其进行梳理具有重要的学术意义。     

中国—东盟政治合作机制研究

本文根据中国—东盟区域合作发展的政治合作机制的概念及呈现的多维特性,运用政治合作的目标分解和构成要素,对政治合作机制进行综合的结构分析。通过利益泛化(低度)、制度分化(中度)和价值固化(深度)生成的三个阶段性使命目标(和睦共享、和平共处与和谐共荣)合作过程的剖析,对中国—东盟政治合作机制建设的结构性问题进行探讨,以此助推区域政治合作机制的改进和优化。     

Diagnostics for quasi-likelihood nonlinear models

Quasi-likelihood nonlinear models (QLNMs) are an extension of generalized linear model and include a widen class of models as special cases. This article investigates some diagnostic methods in QLNMs. An equivalency between a case-deletion model and a mean-shift outlier model in QLNM is established. Two simulation study and a real dataset are used to illustrate the proposed diagnostic methods.     

The elites’ collective subjectivities of the history of ethnic politics in Malaysia

ABSTRACT

Malaysia is one of the multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-religious countries in Southeast Asia. Due to the pluralistic nature of Malaysia, it has a political structure based on ethnic politics. The ethnic preferential policies affected most domains of this country. The objective of this article is to examine the origin and background of ethnic politics in Malaysia. Findings of this study indicate that, ethnic politics originated during the British colonial period, it became a tool used by the Barisan Nasional for the legitimacy of regime. Moreover, ethnic politics in Malaysia today is intertwined with religion. Besides, there is the dilemma of the choice between the interest of certain ethnic group and national interests. However, with the opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan won the election in 9th May, UMNO-led BN lost power and interrupted its 61 years control, which leaves us an interesting topic to think about the future of Malaysian ethnic politics.     

Acceptance of automation manufacturing technology in China: an examination of perceived norm and organizational efficacy

Abstract

With a shift to more automation technology, social acceptance of technology plays an important role in the manufacturing sector. To what extent this occurs, and affects the adoption of technology, has been less researched, but is important in deciding how such technology is introduced, and the nature of the shift from labour-intensive manufacturing to automation. This research applies the revised technology acceptance model (TAM) to examine the impact of social and individual antecedents on the acceptance of automation manufacturing technology. Survey data are collected from 258 Chinese manufacturers. Results suggest that perceived norms significantly affect organizational intention to use automation manufacturing technology both directly and via perceived usefulness; organizational efficacy explains the intention to use via mediating effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. This research is one of the first extending and applying TAM from individuals to organizations.     

基于神经网络的测井评价油层污染研究

利用测井资料,在剖析传统的测井评价油(气)层污染方法的基础上,介绍了利用BP神经网络这一现代数理统计新技术来实现测井多参数评定油气层污染程度的方法和技巧;以华北二连油田实际资料为例,建立了测井判释油气层污染的数学物理模型,并进行了模拟预测。结果表明:该法简便可行,对污染评价参数预测精度较高,对污染程度评价合理准确,可作为油(气)层污     

“北人”“南物”与唐后期南北问题的重新审视——以南贬北人间的礼物馈赠为中心

唐后期,南贬北人之间存在一种互赠南方物产的风气。在一些独特的南方物产交换行为的背后实际上蕴含着某种南北互动信息。蕲州簟与文石枕的赠送既能够使双方的情感得以交织与升华,更重要的是使南贬北人在自己编织的礼物交换网络中逐渐找到了环境应对的手段与方法,在积极的个人调适中,使北人与南方环境逐渐融合。而斑竹杖与壁州鞭的赠送则具有南贬北人调适贬谪心态之功用,表达了他们对南方生存现状的强烈不满,以及逃离现实的深切渴望。在环境应对与心态调适的同时,郴笔、叠石砚与叠石琴荐的赠送又体现出南贬北人所持有的正统身份认同观念,在一定程度上阻碍着南北的整合趋势。南贬北人对南方主动的排斥与被动的适应,共同构成了唐后期南贬北人在南方的生存状态。这一充满矛盾的生存状态,使得南北的差异与统一、冲突与整合不时发生着博弈性的变奏,这些历史细节在一定程度上影响着唐后期南北历史的发展进程。     

连珠体的起源及文体意义

长期以来在连珠的文体特征问题上存在偏颇,从而导致对其起源认识的诸多看法。其实连珠不仅在内容、形式上具有不指说事情,必假喻以达其旨穿贯事理,如珠在贯的特征,同时它是指一组作品。因此,尽管先秦时期已存在连珠的核心体制,但作为一种文体,则是由扬雄开创的。连珠最初是作为奏议而存在的,发挥规谏的功能,但在后来的发展中,慢慢也成为抒发个体情感的一种文体。     

精英与民间文化互动:建水紫陶装饰工艺形成探析

从物质行为的研究视角出发,采用田野调查方法发现紫陶的装饰工艺是由文人与工匠两个群体合作完成的,各有不同的物质行为模式。文人的物质行为主要是书画创意与设计,创造书画装饰的经典母题与流行样式。工匠的物质行为则是创意的实现,通过多项工艺制作紫陶,体现工匠的技艺、手感与身体行为。正是得益于精英文化与民间文化的互动,成就了建水紫陶作为中国"四大名陶"之一的辉煌。     

无锡市某区残疾人辅助器具需求分析

目的:探索不同状况下残疾人辅助器具的需求差异,找出原因,为制定辅助器具服务政策和合理配发辅助器具提供客观依据?方法:基于全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求专项调查,通过横断面调查获取无锡市某区9个街道(镇)残疾人及疑似残疾儿童的调查问卷6 188份?调查内容包含基本信息?残疾类别?残疾等级?教育文化程度等?采用SPSS22.0 统计软件进行Logistic回归分析?结果:残疾人的辅助器具需求受到残疾种类(P < 0.001)?残疾等级(P < 0.001)?年龄(P = 0.024)?就业情况(P = 0.002)和前一年是否获得辅具(P < 0.001)的影响,性别(P = 0.805)?婚姻状况(P = 0.459)?社保状况(P = 0.195)与教育文化状况(P =0.451)无影响作用?结论:听力?视力?肢体?多重残疾会导致辅助器具需求升高,重度残疾?儿童和老人?未就业和前一年获得辅具都能预示人群较高的辅具需求?