全球化时代的日本法学教育与发展

法学教育是各国高等教育体系中不可或缺的有机组成部分。日本法学教育与法律职业培训制度改革是日本司法制度改革的重要组成部分,其核心是改革现有的建立在大陆法系基础上的法学教育和法律职业培训制度,引进以美国法学院(law school)模式为标准的法科大学院制度。就日本近年推行的司法制度改革进行分析,重点探讨法学教育改革以及对我国法学教育改革的借鉴与启示。     

“水利社会史”探源——兼论以水为中心的山西社会

学界通常将魏夫特的"治水社会"理论和日本学界的"水利共同体"理论作为中国水利社会史的学术源头.但事实上,水利社会史的学术源流至少可以追溯到19世纪末20世纪初的法国人文地理学,随后兴起的法国年鉴学派也受其影响颇深.这一传统持续影响到近年来由蓝克利、魏丕信等法国学者对中国山陕民间水利问题的研究.文章以山西为例,提出了水利社会史研究的内容和体系.     

LTCC小型化Balun设计

介绍了一种基于LTCC(低温共烧陶瓷)技术的小型化balun的设计。设计的Balun采用Marchand balun结构,使用LTCC技术实现多层结构、上下耦合的方式减小balun的体积并拓展带宽。该balun工作在1.7～2.2GHz,体积为2.8mm×3mm×1mm,并且平衡端口输出具有良好的幅值平衡和180°相位差。     

One is Not Enough: Multiple Exemplars Facilitate Infants' Generalizations of Novel Properties

Across three experiments, we examined 9‐ and 11‐month‐olds' mappings of novel sound properties to novel animal categories. Infants were familiarized with novel animal–novel sound pairings (e.g., Animal A [red]–Sound 1) and then tested on: (1) their acquisition of the original pairing and (2) their generalization of the sound property to a new member of a familiarized category (e.g., Animal A [blue]–Sound 1). When familiarized with a single exemplar of a category, 11‐month‐olds showed no evidence of acquiring or generalizing the animal–sound pairings. In contrast, 11‐month‐olds learnt the original animal–sound mappings and generalized the sound property to a novel member of that category when familiarized with multiple exemplars of a category. Finally, when familiarized with multiple exemplars, 9‐month‐old infants learnt the original animal–sound pairing, but did not extend the novel sound property. The results of these experiments provide evidence for developmental differences in the facilitative role of multiple exemplars in promoting the learning and generalization of information.     

Korean Twins Reared Apart: Genetic and Cultural Influences on Behavior and Health

Monozygotic twins reared in different countries are rare. Data from several available cases have been combined in group findings, masking cultural effects on behavior. The present study compared behavioral and health-related findings for unusual monozygotic female twins raised apart in South Korea and the United States. The 37-year-old twins were exceptional in being reared under dramatically different circumstances with limited telephone and Internet contact. Primary outcome measures included life history events, physical and health-related characteristics, and diverse behavioral traits. Striking similarities and differences were noted. Findings are discussed with reference to genetic and cultural influences on health and behavior.     

Urban–Rural Disparities in Informal Care Intensity of Adult Daughters and Daughters-in-Law for Elderly Parents from 1993–2015: Evidence from a National Study in China

Social Indicators Research - The Chinese population is ageing and the burden of caregiving for elderly on society is getting heavier. With formal long-term care system underdeveloped, informal care...     

西北五省省会城市间居民收入现状调查分析

实施西部大开发战略以来,西北地区经济发展迅速,西北五省省会城市居民收入明显提高,但各省会城市间居民收入差距却进一步扩大。本文依据2007-2012年的经济数据,运用统计分析方法,对西北五省省会城市间居民收入进行调查、比较和分析,结果表明：西北五省省会城市间居民收入差距主要由经济基础、对外开放程度、人力资本投入、金融发展程度、地理位置和自然资源等因素造成,并根据分析结果提出缩小西北五省省会城市间居民收入差距的政策建议。     

LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT,EMPLOYMENT ATTITUDES AND MENTAL HEALTH

The effect of long-term unemployment and employment attitudes on mental health of 99 unemployed people in New Zealand were investigated in 1989 and again one year later. Each participant was interviewed in-depth on employment attitudes, and the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSE) together with a demographic questionnaire were administered. The results indicated that the percentage of people who in 1989 wanted employment and of those who were interested in training had decreased within one year, whereas the percentage of people who stated having alternatives to employment increased. The group who felt unable to work stayed the same in size. Good mental health was associated either with re-employment or with those who had alternatives to employment. Poor mental health was evident in those still wanting employment and in those who felt unable to work. The implications of these findings regarding governmental policies are outlined.     

Who Participates?

Reported membership of voluntary organizations is taken as an index of community participation. Data derived from a Mental Health Survey in Canberra in 1971 are analysed and participation behaviour compared with information from American participation studies. A high participation rate was expected because of Canberra's high ranking on socio-economic variables compared with Australia as a whole. However, nearly half of the adults sampled report belonging to no formal organizations. Sex, age and socio-economic status are found to be related to joining behaviour and conform to well-established findings in the United States.