关于最低生活保障城乡一体化研究——以安徽省为例

目前,我国社会保障制度改革进入一个新的重要时期。围绕如何实现经济社会的全面协调可持续发展,安徽省已经开始在部分地区进行了社会救助管理城乡一体化实践。在取得了一定的积极成果的同时,也发现了漏洞和不足,尤其是城乡低保制度的失衡问题突出。进一步完善社会救助体系,推进城乡低保一体化建设,要结合区域特点,因地制宜,分阶段分步骤,逐步实现。要在探索建立城乡低保一体化架构、完善运行机制、加强过程控制、加强财政保障机制建设、城乡低保队伍建设等方面,进行改进和完善,进行全面系统的顶层设计和思考。     

《镜花缘》引用《山海经》神话手法浅析

《镜花缘》对唐敖海外游历的描写是全书的精华 ,这一海外世界大都取材于《山海经》和一些志怪小说 ,本文对《镜花缘》引用《山海经》神话的手法进行系统的分类和说明 ,归纳出直接引用《山海经》中珍禽异兽、奇花异草 ,根据《山海经》中提到的点滴国民特征扩张幻想渲染夸张 ,仅用其国名的含义演绎故事情节借题发挥无中生有等手法。     

中国政治文明建设必须关注公共权力监督

本文认为,无论从理论上讲,还是从实践中看,公共权力监督都是政治文明建设的关键所在。在全面建设小康社会之中,促进可持续发展,遏制腐败和群策群力,都有赖于完善公共权力监督。     

我国出口信用保险与出口贸易动态关系研究--来自沿海经济圈省际面板数据的经验证据

利用沿海经济圈省际面板数据作为样本,使用面板向量自回归模型研究了出口信用保险与出口贸易的动态关系。研究发现：出口信用保险在短期内能促进出口贸易,长期内不具有持续效应;出口贸易提高出口信用保险需求水平的能力有限。两者呈现出非对等关系,出现这一现象的主要原因是保险费率垄断。     

“劝农”——中国古代社会农业教育评析

"劝农"作为中国古代社会农业教育的重要方式,是农本思想、民本思想、教化思想、农耕文明的具体体现。并且,耕籍礼、劝农文、劝农官等丰富、多样的"劝农"方式使"劝农"思想得以有效实施。基于"劝农"思想与制度的现代意义,重构现代"劝农"文化、明晰现代"劝农"主体、创新现代"劝农"形式以及完善现代"劝农"机制尤为重要。     

21世纪中国教育发展的十大趋势

2 1世纪 ,中国教育将会出现 :素质教育深化、创新教育模式构建、多元化、地方化、产业化、终生化、网络化、开放性、大众化和非学校化等十大趋势     

The role,power and influence of company chairs

This paper develops an analytical framework to depict the heterogeneity that characterises the role of board chair and demonstrate the potential variability in how chairs operate boards and exercise power and influence on strategy, control and resource related tasks at board level. Theories of power and influence, as applied to top management teams and boards of directors, are explicated within the context of contemporary governance practices that are establishing the role of the board chair as distinct to that of the chief executive officer. Specifically, the paper maps sources of power and varying contemporary chair practices, including chair nomenclature (i.e. executive vs. non-executive chairs), chair origin (insider vs. outsider) and chair time (full-time vs. part-time). A number of theoretical chair-power models emerge from this analysis and are subject to empirical analysis using data collected from 160 chairs of 500 FTSE-listed companies. Theoretically and empirically, the paper complements structural approaches to studying boards with attention to behaviour on boards. By linking board structure, board process and the exercise of influence, the study reveals both differences amongst chairs in how they run the board, but also that chairs’ differ in the influence they exert on board-related tasks. Full-time executive chairs exert their greatest influence in strategy and resource dependence tasks whereas part-time, non-executive chairs seem to exert more influence over monitoring and control tasks.     

Facilities and HIV prevention in bathhouse and sex club environments

This project evaluated the extent to which businesses with a primary purpose of providing opportunities for sexual encounters between men (e.g., bathhouses and sex clubs) have implemented strategies that target their customers with important HIV and STD prevention messages. Between October 1996 and February 1997, we conducted structured telephone interviews with 63 businesses throughout the United States in order to describe their facilities and their HIV education and prevention efforts. Types of facilities offered were related to what businesses called themselves and the kinds of sex space they provided. All of the businesses reported that they provided condoms and lubricant on site; 95% provided educational materials such as posters and flyers about HIV/AIDS; and 40% provided HIV testing on site, with half of these also providing some type of STD testing. Although some level of HIV prevention and educational efforts by these businesses are described, further investigation into their efficacy is required.     

多元Ismail—May算子的一致逼近

主要给出了多元Ismail—May算子在一致逼近意义下的正、逆定理及特征刻划。     

On model life tables]

A comparative study and detailed analysis of various standard model life tables are presented. After examining the development of various methods by which demographic factors and weighting techniques are applied, the reasons for the existence of vast discrepancies among the model life tables for various world regions are discussed. It is argued that the 1955 UN model life tables and others developed in Europe and in the United States theoretically apply to Western populations, thus the so-called Chilean, Far East, Southern Asia, and Latin American models, all of which are extensions of Western models, are not totally applicable. Nonetheless, it is concluded that the UN's model population tables 90, 95, and 100 (published in 1955) closely approximate China's 1982 census statistics for life expectancy.