论近代农业产权制度对工业化的影响

私有产权制度不可能孤立地存在于工业领域,农业产权制度的变迁对它也会产生影响。在工业技术和组织更新的浪潮驱动下,晚清政府在农业中也开始着手推行技术和组织的改革和改良,这对当时的农业生产环境的改善和发展起到了一定的积极作用。但是由于农业的产权制度并没有根本的变革,传统的小农产权制度没有实现变迁,农业的生产率仍然得不到历史性的改变。因而,中国的传统农业,无论是在农业产品的供给上,还是劳动力、资金和组织等经济资源的提供上,都不能为晚清的工业化及其产权制度的变迁作出应有的贡献。广大的农村与工业化基本隔绝,工业与农业、城市与农村的现代差距开始显现。     

河南高校扩招后外语、计算机教育所面临的问题研究

本文从师资、教学、教育经费和管理等方面探讨了扩招后河南高校外语、计算机教育所面临的问题和困难,通过分析提出了推进高校外语、计算机教育改革与发展的一些建议和对策。     

论全球化的文化交融与中国面临的文化发展机遇

随着经济政治全球化趋势的发展 ,文化全球化的趋势也日益加强。世界各种不同文化体系的广泛交融 ,极大推动了人类文化的迅猛发展 ,为我国吸收、融化外国文化长处提供了难得的机遇。我们必须扩大文化对外开放 ,以博大胸襟吸收人类优秀文化成果 ,建设中国特色社会主义文化。     

与时俱进开拓创新——记辽河油田分公司党委党建思想政治工作

辽河油田分公司党委坚持与时俱进,全力解决新形势给油田党建和思想政治工作带来的新问题.公司党委多次深入基层调查研究,在认真了解基层员工思想动态的基础上,提出思想政治工作要坚持继承、融合、创新的原则,思路要活,载体要好,切入要准,效果要好,努力做到"有情、有理、有形、有效",实现内容与形式上的统一.同时,公司在实践中不断规范党建、思想政治工作,使之灵活多样,科学有序.     

Patterns of Governance: The Curious Case of Non-profit Community Services in Australia

"Community" has taken on a new significance in Australian social policy discourse. Seemingly sound and morally justifiable, in the context of neo-liberalism the language of community positions non-profit delivery of services as superior to state-provided services. As a consequence, non-profit community services are being centrally positioned to mediate the relationship between the state and citizen subjects. In the first part of this paper we trace some of the key historical developments in Australia's welfare state and patterns of governance that are propelling the non-profit sector from the margins to the centre. The second section examines the relationship between Australia's shifting political landscape and the emerging welfare regime. One key feature of this new regime is the attempt to relocate citizenship away from the domain of the state and into that of civil society. The article concludes by sketching out some research themes, focusing, for example, on the impact of devolution of governance in terms of client rights and public accountability.     

Rethinking Risk Attitude: Aspiration as Pure Risk

There exists no completely satisfactory theory of risk attitude in current normative decision theories. Existing notions confound attitudes to pure risk with unrelated psychological factors such as strength of preference for certain outcomes, and probability weighting. In addition traditional measures of risk attitude frequently cannot be applied to non-numerical consequences, and are not psychologically intuitive. I develop Pure Risk theory which resolves these problems – it is consistent with existing normative theories, and both internalises and generalises the intuitive notion of risk being related to the probability of not achieving one’s aspirations. Existing models which ignore pure risk attitudes may be misspecified, and effects hitherto modelled as loss aversion or utility curvature may be due instead to Pure Risk attitudes.     

强化应用研究服务领导决策——湖南省社科院为地方经济社会发展服务的几点体会

根据《中共中央关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见》精神,在湖南省委、省政府的直接关怀下,湖南省社科院把强化应用对策研究作为主攻方向,大力开展省情对策研究,积极为湖南发展战略献计献策,取得了一定成绩。近两年来共承担完成应用对策研究项目92项,其中承担完成省委、省政府及省级领导主持、批示的项目13项,省社会科学规划省情对策项目5项,“十一五”规划研究项目19项,完成省党政职能部门委托的项目35项,完成市州县委托的项目14项,其他应用对策研究项目6项。一、在服务省委、省政府决策上,力争当好“思想库”、“智囊团”为省委、省政…     

Social Work and Child-centred Family Court Mediation

Correspondence to Dr Greg Mantle, APU, Ashby House, Floor 2, Brook Street, Chelmsford CM1 1UH, UK. E-mail G.J.Mantle{at}apu.ac.uk Summary In April 2001, the Children and Family Court Advisory SupportService (CAFCASS) became responsible for family court work,including the provision of mediation services. Family courtmediation offers a gateway for social work with children andfamilies whose needs are largely left untouched by current services,and could thereby play an important part within the broaderextension of prevention, early intervention, parenting and supportservices recommended by government. Over the past two decades,mediation has become a popular approach to reducing conflictand resolving disputes in a wide range of inter-personal, communityand organizational settings. Given the professional interestthat social workers have in helping their clients achieve moreharmonious lives, the space for mediation would appear considerableand yet the connections between mediation and social work are,as yet, insufficiently mapped and analysed, in terms of boththeory and practice. This paper draws on literature and recentresearch to review the relationship between family court mediationand social work.     

莫道昆明池水浅——沈阳市自来水公司总经理张国祥先生访谈

他们是这样一群人,凡事总是吃苦在前,凡事总是以民为先.人们的一点点赞许也会让他们笑着说:"没白干!"而人们皱一皱眉头,他们马上赶来解忧排难.让我们走进"他们"的世界,走进沈阳市自来水公司,走进总经理办公室,倾听张国祥的肺腑之声.