全文获取类型
收费全文 | 66篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 23篇 |
人口学 | 2篇 |
理论方法论 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
社会学 | 23篇 |
统计学 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有67条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
Hermann Singer 《AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis》2014,98(4):345-369
The solution of the Kolmogorov backward equation is expressed as a functional integral by means of the Feynman–Kac formula. The expectation value is approximated as a mean over trajectories. In order to reduce the variance of the estimate, importance sampling is utilized. From the optimal importance density, a modified drift function is derived which is used to simulate optimal trajectories from an Itô equation. The method is applied to option pricing and the simulation of transition densities and likelihoods for diffusion processes. The results are compared to known exact solutions and results obtained by numerical integration of the path integral using Euler transition kernels. The importance sampling leads to strong variance reduction, even if the unknown solution appearing in the drift is replaced by known reference solutions. In models with low-dimensional state space, the numerical integration method is more efficient, but in higher dimensions it soon becomes infeasible, whereas the Monte Carlo method still works. 相似文献
53.
Tracking adjacent (AD) and non-adjacent (NAD) dependencies in a sequence of elements is critical for the development of many complex abilities, such as language acquisition and social interaction. While learning of AD in infancy is a domain-general ability that is functioning across different domains, infants’ processing of NAD has been reported only for speech sequences. Here, we tested 9- to 12- and 13- to 15-month-olds’ ability to extract AxB grammars in visual sequences of unfamiliar elements. Infants were habituated to a series of 3-visual arrays following an AxB grammar in which the first element (A) predicted the third element (B), while intervening X elements changed continuously. Following habituation, infants were tested with 3-item arrays in which initial and final positions were switched (novel) or kept consistent with the habituation phase (familiar). Older infants successfully recognized the familiar AxB grammar at test, whereas the younger group showed some sensitivity to extract to NAD, albeit in a less robust form. This finding provides the first evidence that the ability to track NAD is a domain-general ability that is present also in the visual domain and that the sensitivity to such dependencies is related to developmental changes, as demonstrated in the auditory domain. 相似文献
54.
It has long been established that the mean throughput time is a result from the relationship between the work in process (WIP) and output rate. In reality, however, throughput times are frequently dispersed broadly around this mean. With the aid of a model originally developed for lateness, it is now possible to describe the throughput times of individual orders. Accordingly, the throughput time can be divided into two components: WIP-dependent throughput time and sequence-dependent throughput time. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
Christina Wang Eberhard Nieschlag Ronald S. Swerdloff Hermann Behre Wayne J. Hellstrom Louis J. Gooren 《The aging male》2013,16(1):5-12
AbstractHypogonadism or Testosterone Deficiency (TD) in adult men as defined by low levels of serum testosterone accompanied by characteristic symptoms and/or signs as detailed further on can be found in long-recognized clinical entities such as Klinefelter syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, pituitary or testicular disorders, as well as in men with idiopathic, metabolic or iatrogenic conditions that result in testosterone deficiency. These recommendations do not encompass the full range of pathologies leading to hypogonadism (testosterone deficiency), but instead focus on the clinical spectrum of hypogonadism related to metabolic and idiopathic disorders that contribute to the majority of cases that occur in adult men. 相似文献
58.
The authors contend that what can legitimately be owned in a free society is only rights to physical property, not to the
value thereof. You are thus free to undermine the value of our property by underselling us, by inventing a new substitute
for our property, etc. But you cannot legitimately physically agress against our property, even if its value remains constant
despite your efforts.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
59.
60.