Über Macht und Ehre in Vereinen und Verbänden: Ein Rückblick auf Forschung und Politik

Cultural and professional associations are the expression of the modern society with structured organisations. The 19th century was the marking epoch of the constitution of associations in Germany. The involvement of associations in the political live, specially the professional ones, is typical in Germany. While political sciences focus on the analyses of interest representation and mediation functions of organisations, sociology research covers the full range of social, psychological, political and economical functions of organisations. Management and especially human resource management topics are presently gaining a growing importance within the research community which focuses on the cultural and professional organisations.     

民族艺术展演空间的审美想像——湘西德夯苗寨的个案分析

民族艺术展演空间的建构是与民族艺术展演文本的生成紧密相联的,两者同时并进,互补互动。不同样式的展演文本需要不同形式的展演空间,同样,不同特质的展演空间适合不同审美风格的展演文本。受制于展演文本内容的复杂性特点,展演空间的建构因而也显得复杂。它是在对既有文化符号和形式进行陌生化结构重组的基础上,将原本作为自然村落的物理空间转换为置于"他者"视野中的文化世界,使得展演空间呈现为一个开放的、动态的和充满现代性追求意念的审美消费文化空间。     

Sets of alternatives as Condorcet winners

We characterize sets of alternatives which are Condorcet winners according to preferences over sets of alternatives, in terms of properties defined on preferences over alternatives. We state our results under certain preference extension axioms which, at any preference profile over alternatives, give the list of admissible preference profiles over sets of alternatives. It turns out to be that requiring from a set to be a Condorcet winner at every admissible preference profile is too demanding, even when the set of admissible preference profiles is fairly narrow. However, weakening this requirement to being a Condorcet winner at some admissible preference profile opens the door to more permissive results and we characterize these sets by using various versions of an undomination condition. Although our main results are given for a world where any two sets – whether they are of the same cardinality or not – can be compared, the case for sets of equal cardinality is also considered. Received: 15 March 2001/Accepted: 31 May 2002 This paper was written while Barış Kaymak was a graduate student in Economics at Boğazi?i University. We thank ?ağatay Kayı and İpek ?zkal-Sanver who kindly agreed to be our initial listeners. The paper has been presented at the Economic Theory seminars of Bilkent, Ko? and Sabancı Universities as well as at the Fifth Conference of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, July 2001, Ischia, Italy and at the 24^th Bosphorus Workshop on Economic Design, August 2001, Bodrum, Turkey. We thank Fuad Aleskerov, İzak Atiyas, ?zgür Kıbrıs, Semih Koray, Gilbert Laffond, Bezalel Peleg, Murat Sertel, Tayfun S?nmez, Utku ünver and all the participants. Remzi Sanver acknowledges partial financial support from İstanbul Bilgi University and the Turkish Academy of Sciences and thanks Haluk Sanver and Serem Ltd. for their continuous moral and financial support. Last but not the least, we thank Carmen Herrero and two anonymous referees. Of course we are the sole responsible for all possible errors.     

当代中国心理咨询与治疗本土化的途径

通过对国内心理咨询、治疗发展问题的分析认为,必须加速心理咨询与治疗本土化.心理咨询与治疗本土化的途径,首先是心理咨询和治疗者工作者自身的本土化.其次是加速心理测量的本土化,改革高校心理学专业课程设置、普及学校心理辅导、心理咨询,以及将传统心理咨询形式与现代心理咨询形式的结合.     

健美与健美操联合教学的改革研究

对健美与健美操进行联合教学实验,结果显示:健美实验班与对照班学生在柔韧性、耐力素质及力量素质等方面没有显著差异;健美操实验班学生在上肢力量方面优于对照班,在腹肌力量、下肢力量和总分平均成绩方面不及对照班;在运动兴趣方面健美操实验班学生对健美兴趣较高。实验的目的是为提高体育教学质量提供一种新的教学途径。     

Data skeletons: simultaneous estimation of multiple quantiles for massive streaming datasets with applications to density estimation

We consider the problem of density estimation when the data is in the form of a continuous stream with no fixed length. In this setting, implementations of the usual methods of density estimation such as kernel density estimation are problematic. We propose a method of density estimation for massive datasets that is based upon taking the derivative of a smooth curve that has been fit through a set of quantile estimates. To achieve this, a low-storage, single-pass, sequential method is proposed for simultaneous estimation of multiple quantiles for massive datasets that form the basis of this method of density estimation. For comparison, we also consider a sequential kernel density estimator. The proposed methods are shown through simulation study to perform well and to have several distinct advantages over existing methods.     

依法治国与宪法司法化

依法治国的核心是依宪治国 ,要发挥宪法在依法治国中的作用 ,不应只停留在强调宪法为依法治国奠定了法律基础、为广泛主体提供了根本行动准则等方面 ,更重要的是要把宪法引入司法领域 ,通过宪法司法化强化宪法的法律效力 ,真正树立宪法权威 ,以宪法的司法化限制公共权力 ,规范国家机关依法行使职权 ,保护公民宪法中规定的基本权利和自由 ,推进依法治国进程。当前需要从认识我国宪法监督制度的缺陷入手 ,通过纠正人们对宪法认识上的偏差和建立符合我国国情的宪法司法制度 ,有效推进依法治国进程。