全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2026篇 |
免费 | 80篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 268篇 |
民族学 | 10篇 |
人才学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 187篇 |
丛书文集 | 13篇 |
理论方法论 | 233篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
社会学 | 1132篇 |
统计学 | 254篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 58篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 88篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 348篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 80篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2106条查询结果,搜索用时 796 毫秒
11.
12.
Joanne N. Smith 《Asian Ethnicity》2002,3(2):153-174
This article illustrates how Uyghurs in the 1990s defined and reinforced contemporary Uyghur national identity in relation to Xinjiang's growing Han Chinese population. Adopting Barth's theory of fluid and negotiable ethnic boundaries, it focuses on the notion of change. While Uyghurs are currently activating and exaggerating certain religio-cultural differences--in particular the avoidance of pork--as a means of ensuring symbolic, spatial and social segregation from the Han, those criteria did not prevent interaction to the same extent in the past; nor do they prevent Uyghurs from making concessions when it benefits them to do so. It is argued that it is not religio-cultural differences per se that lie at the root of increased tensions between Uyghurs and Han Chinese, but changing social, political and economic contexts: on the one hand, growing Uyghur perceptions of socio-economic inequalities between themselves and the Han (the 'internal factor') and, on the other, the vast changes within the international political arena since the late 1980s (the 'external factor'). 相似文献
13.
A Sparse Implementation of the Average Information Algorithm for Factor Analytic and Reduced Rank Variance Models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Robin Thompson Brian Cullis Alison Smith Arthur Gilmour 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2003,45(4):445-459
Factor analytic variance models have been widely considered for the analysis of multivariate data particularly in the psychometrics area. Recently Smith, Cullis & Thompson (2001) have considered their use in the analysis of multi‐environment data arising from plant improvement programs. For these data, the size of the problem and the complexity of the variance models chosen to account for spatial heterogeneity within trials implies that standard algorithms for fitting factor analytic models can be computationally expensive. This paper presents a sparse implementation of the average information algorithm (Gilmour, Thompson & Cullis, 1995) for fitting factor analytic and reduced rank variance models. 相似文献
14.
David Smith 《Children & Society》2003,17(3):226-235
The paper discusses the reasons for the large amount of critical commentary that New Labour's reforms of the youth justice system have attracted. It explores the extent to which there is something ‘new’ about these reforms, suggesting that there are important differences when New Labour's approach is compared with its predecessor's. It then discusses the main lines of critical commentary on the reforms, concluding that much of it is over‐abstract and insufficiently empirically informed. The paper concludes with some ambiguous evidence on what the impact of the reforms has actually been. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Minorities and females are underrepresented in the top-income quintile of law school graduates. Employing a binary logistic
regression model, I examine whether this is due to a“glass ceiling” (an invisible barrier erected by third parties) or a“sticky
floor” (self-imposed limitations regarding employment). My major finding is that being female, a minority, or disabled did
not significantly reduce one's probability of making the top-income quintile once hours of work, experience, and other factors
are taken into account. My findings directly contradict the large body of glass-ceiling literature and support the sticky-floor
model.
I thank the Law School Admission Council for funding this research. Helpful comments and suggestions were received from Robert
Nelson of Northwestern University and the American Bar Foundation, Steven Conroy of the University of West Florida, and R.
Kim Craft and Douglas Bonzo of Southern Utah University. The views expressed here are solely those of the author and do not
necessarily reflect those of the institutions or persons listed above. 相似文献
16.
This study examines how two aspects of formalization of grievance procedures affect grievance procedure effectiveness: written
versus oral presentation of grievance and the level of union and management authorized to resolve grievances at the first
step. Several demographic variables were controlled for: size of bargaining unit, percentage of organization represented,
number of grievances filed, and industry. A sample of 46 firms, representing a broad cross-section of unionized companies
in the private sector, was obtained with the help of the American Arbitration Association. Results indicate that more formal
grievance procedures (e.g., written presentation) are positively related to resolution rates at the first step. The number
of grievances field and the size of the bargaining unit were positively related to total resolution rates prior to arbitration.
We thank the American Arbitration Association for making this study possible. 相似文献
17.
We examine how stand-up [sic] comedy constructs, circulates, perpetuates and/or disrupts stereotypical images of disabled persons in the United States. We use disabled people, rather than people-first language, to remind readers that disability is an ill-defined, culturally imposed attribute. Although humor is culturally specific, we draw on works of an international cadre of humanities scholars and social scientists to ground our analyses. We conclude that disability humor constitutes an emerging, liberatory art form. Disabled and non-disabled comedians elicit thought-provoking laughter and present disability as an interesting way to live. However, disabling humor still perpetuates stereotyping and isolation. 相似文献
18.
19.
M Smith K C Buckwalter 《Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services》1992,30(10):30-36
1. Several factors may affect an elderly client's use of medications: polypharmacy, potentially leading to interactions; over-the-counter drugs taken without a physician's knowledge; noncompliance or poor compliance with medication regimens; and ageist beliefs. 2. Psychiatric nurses must be aware that the signs and symptoms they observe may be the result of normal physical or biological aging, psychosocial changes, disease-related changes, medication side effects, or a drug interaction. 3. Nurses must ask two questions when psychotropic drugs are used with elderly clients: What will be the onset, duration, magnitude, and characteristic action of a specific drug in an individual; and What are the characteristics of an "ideal" medication? 相似文献
20.
Garry J. Smith Ph.D. 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1992,8(4):331-349
A paradox currently exists regarding legal sports gambling in North America: various forms are flourishing in Nevada, Oregon, and several Canadian provinces, while at the same time the United States Congress is conducting hearings on two bills that would prohibit any new state-sponsored sports gambling initiatives. This study examines the issue of why some jurisdictions are enthusiastic about legal sports gambling while others strongly resist the concept. In reviewing these divergent viewpoints, a case study of the newfledged Canadian Sport Select gambling format is presented. This example is used to highly the perils and payoffs of a typical state-sponsored sports gambling scheme, with a view toward broadening our understanding of how they work and how they might be fairer to the public. 相似文献