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991.
This multimethod study examines selected characteristics and the motivational dynamics of remunerated blood plasma donation by U . S . university students . Ten percent of students surveyed reported selling plasma . In comparison to nondonors and nonremunerated student Red Cross donors , paid student plasma donors tended to be predominantly male and from higher income families and to have higher rates of employment while in school . They also exhibited greater rates of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking . Drawing on focus - group and individual interviews , the authors describe the student plasma donation experience , with particular emphasis on motivational dynamics . Unlike nonremunerated Red Cross donors , plasma donors do not feel a strong identification with the altruistic aspects of the blood donor role . Rather , they are motivated to continue donating in order to secure an easy source of pocket money , which they tend to spend freely , especially on social drinking in student bars . Among students willing to sell plasma more than a few times , self - deferral from long - term donation tended to result from growing concerns about the physical effects of continuing donation , increases in disposable income from other sources , or both . The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings for social policy and for future research . 相似文献
992.
The CSWE accreditation standard requiring deans and directors to demonstrate commitment to the ethical values of the profession again raises questions about what commitment to ethical values means and about how determinations of adherence will be made. In this paper, two contrasting educational doctrines found in universities are reviewed. Aspects of each are found in social work statements of value. Special attention is given to their conflicting conceptions of students and the ideal learning environment. Following this, a sample of social work values and procedures for determining adherence to them are reviewed. Suggestions for further study are given. 相似文献
993.
Joseph M. Benforado M.D. 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2013,61(4):163-165
Abstract Alcohol is a mind-altering drug which is unique, being legal in nonmedical use generally socially acceptable, and widely employed. It is also probably the greatest current drug abuse problem in the United States. Alcohol is used by most college students, and for some, its use becomes dysfunctional. Problem drinking occurs on college campuses and attempts at early case finding by health professionals may prove valuable as a form of secondary prevention of a potentially serious illness, alcoholism. Such an effort will be helped by cognizance of the various ways in which inappropriate use of alcohol can lead to contact with the health care system; by an understanding of alcoholism as an illness which has behavioral prodromata; and by establishment of rapport and mutual respect between the patient and health professional. Without depriving young patients of responsibility for self-care, early alerting to alcohol-related problems can lead to early referral for diagnosis and treatment. 相似文献
994.
Joseph M. Currier Ryon C. McDermott Brook M. Sims 《Journal of American college health : J of ACH》2013,61(8):821-825
ABSTRACTObjectives: Examine differences in mental health treatment-related stigma in student service members and veterans (SSM/Vs) and peers from 57 post-secondary institutions across the United States. Methods: In total, 909 SSM/Vs and 1818 demographically- and institutionally-matched non-SSM/Vs completed assessments of stigma-related barriers to mental health service utilization as part of the Healthy Minds Study between 2011 and 2015. Results: When compared to non-SSM/V peers, SSM/Vs reported more mental health treatment-related stigma toward help-seekers and less confidence in the helpfulness of therapy/counseling and psychotropic medications. However, effect sizes were small in magnitude (ds = .10 to .16), and depressed students in both groups reported greater stigma. Conclusions: SSM/Vs experience greater treatment-related stigma than non-SSM/V peers, which may deter service use in many cases. However, differences in stigma were small and other under-studied barriers to help-seeking may apply to the substantive subset of SSM/Vs and non-SSM/Vs who may benefit from utilizing available services. 相似文献
995.
996.
ABSTRACT Corporations have gained enormous power and influence in recent decades as mergers and acquisitions in just about every sector of the global economy have given rise to mega-sized companies that influence almost every aspect of our lives. In this contribution, we examine the rise of corporate concentration and control in two key sectors – agriculture and extractives – where in recent years consolidation has accelerated due to a combination of technological change, weakening state regulation and financial pressures, leaving these sectors largely controlled by just a handful of giant players. Corporate concentration and control in these sectors has important consequences, contributing to heightened inequality, environmental harm, and human rights violations. This paper reflects on the strategies of civil society and social movements in contesting extreme consolidation and corporate power. It calls for a multiscale approach that restores the regulatory powers of states and reestablishes people's sovereignty on a broader scale. 相似文献
997.
998.
The policies determining how the foreign born enter the United States are some of the most complicated, least understood,
and most disliked of all federal policies. This paper uses New Immigrant Survey (2003) data to examine how proposed changes
to U.S. immigration policy might alter the composition of legal permanent residents (LPRs) admitted. Specifically, we consider
the 2007 federal proposal that would have placed greater emphasis on employment and skills by instituting a merit-based point
system while eliminating some types of family sponsorship. We also simulate point scores for the 2003 LPR cohort according
to the point systems used in Canada and Australia. We find that, despite significant variation in point allocations, the three
systems would admit similar numbers and types of immigrants. In the 2007 U.S. proposal, work experience in the United States
is extremely important for earning high point scores. Thus, the proposal would place even more stress on temporary visa programs. 相似文献
999.
Joseph R. Herzog R. Blaine Everson James D. Whitworth 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2011,28(6):459-473
This exploratory study examines the associated effects of combat exposure on Soldiers assigned to a Midwestern Army National
Guard unit. It also explores the secondary and mediating effects of combat exposure on Soldier’s spouses and children. The
correlations of combat exposure with trauma symptoms, substance abuse, domestic violence and secondary trauma symptoms among
family members are identified. Survey results suggest that immediate family members of combat-exposed Soldiers with high levels
of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at risk for developing secondary traumatic stress. Secondary trauma symptoms
in these spouses are a risk-increasing mediating variable between trauma symptoms in combat-exposed Soldiers and secondary
trauma symptoms in their children. Results from this investigation emphasize the need for further inquiry into this topic.
They further highlight the need for preventive and treatment efforts targeted toward all family members and relationships
in order to lessen the effects of combat exposure. 相似文献
1000.
Robert Joseph Taylor Amanda Toler Woodward Linda M. Chatters Jacqueline S. Mattis James S. Jackson 《Race and social problems》2011,3(4):241-251
This study examined use of clergy for serious personal problems within a representative sample of US black Caribbean adults
from the National Survey of American Life. Logistic regression analysis was used and confirmed the importance of problem type,
church involvement, and nativity as correlates of clergy use. Findings for black Caribbeans indicate similarities, as well
as important departures from prior research on the correlates of clergy assistance among African Americans. These and other
findings confirm the position of black Caribbeans as a distinctive ethnic subgroup within the general black population in
the United States. 相似文献