试析伽达默尔《真理与方法》中的“传统”理论

“传统”是伽达默尔诠释学中一个重要的概念。他针对自文艺复兴以来崇尚理性和否定权威、传统的现象 ,重新诠释了“传统”、“权威”。他通过对理性与传统的关系、前见的合法性、理解的历史性等的分析 ,在“理性法庭”的废墟上营建了新的“传统”的理论。     

达尔文进化学说中的生态思想及其地位

达尔文是一个"天生的博物学者",以自然选择学说闻名于世。其进化学说体现着朴素的生态思想:自然界是个和谐发展的复杂网络系统,其成员相互依存;生物具有一定的位置体系,每种生物都在争夺各自的有限的位置;系统通过演替不断发展,自然状态下最终会达到平衡;生物通过竞争、趋异和迁移等方式获得生存优势与必要的生理条件。达尔文进化学说占据着生态学成长过程中的关键位置,为生态学发展提供了重要舞台。     

“经济开发区热”现象的解析

文章在回顾改革开放以来中国"经济开发区热"演进的基础上,从税收财政制度、城市建设维护资金筹集制度、行政区划及行政管理权制度等角度分析其中的制度原因,最后,提出治理这一现象的基本思路.     

论战后日本和平民主主义思潮的变迁--兼谈其对日本政治右倾化的影响

社会思潮既是一个国家政治、经济、文化的反映 ,它又在一定程度上影响一个国家的政治走向。当前 ,日本政治出现右倾化 ,绝不是偶然的现象 ,它与制约政治右倾化的重要力量———左翼社会思潮的变迁息息相关。通过对战后日本和平民主主义思潮的表现及其盛衰原因进行分析 ,从而得出和平民主主义思潮的衰落以及日本政治必然右倾化的基本结论 ,对此世人应有清醒的认识     

The finite-sample performance of robust unit root tests

This paper investigates the relative small sample performance of several robust unit root tests by means of a simulation study. It is confirmed that the traditional least-squares based Dickey-Fuller test has substantially lower power than several robust alternatives if the error distribution is fat-tailed while its power gain is small at the normal model. Particularly good results are achieved by a quasi-maximum likelihood test. However, all robust tests under consideration exhibit severe size distortions if the disturbances follow a skewed distribution. Moreover, under additive outliers, robust tests fail to produce stable sizes and good power properties. Consequently, the value of using robust unit root tests depends heavily of the type of nonnormality at hand.     

怎样理解“三个代表”思想的科学内涵

本文认为 ,理解“三个代表”重要思想的科学内涵 ,必须站在建设中国特色社会主义 ,实现民族伟大复兴的高度 ,认真研读原著 ,全面、准确、深刻地把握其理论地位、基本内容、逻辑结构、理论源流、整体目标和创新的观点。     

海德格尔与老子思想的核心问题

道的概念渊源流长,老子对道做了突破性提升,使其成为中国思想中最富想像力的核心词语.海德格尔在其思想的核心问题及主导词语上同老子实现了平等的"对话”和相互的汇通.在不同的历史文化背景下比较研究二者的相同和相异,会给予深刻的现代启示.     

Faustregeln des Selbstmanagements und der Führung Handlungsaktive Mentaltechniken im BoxCoaching

The BoxCoaching is based on the certified results of the neuroscience, that the body-self-images form base elements of the interventions for mental health. After the author’s credo: everyone is boxing in the way of his basically psychological structure, the behaviour of the client, boxing in the limbic highly active borderline situation of the conflict, reveals the base-self and as a result of this the base-maps of its mentality, kind of feeling and acting, which lead him outside of the boxing ring. The article explains how the BoxCoaching activates those basal cerebral structures and releases by that long-term resources and how the self experience by boxing creates and found with so-called ?winner values“ (for example: courage, self trust, risk taking, resoluteness) solution working self-image-constructions.     

Development of a Screening Approach to Interpret Human Biomonitoring Data on Volatile Organic Compounds: Reverse Dosimetry on Biomonitoring Data for Trichloroethylene

A screening approach is developed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to estimate exposures that correspond to levels measured in fluids and/or tissues in human biomonitoring studies. The approach makes use of a generic physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model coupled with exposure pattern characterization, Monte Carlo analysis, and quantitative structure property relationships (QSPRs). QSPRs are used for VOCs with minimal data to develop chemical-specific parameters needed for the PBPK model. The PBPK model is capable of simulating VOC kinetics following multiple routes of exposure, such as oral exposure via water ingestion and inhalation exposure during shower events. Using published human biomonitoring data of trichloroethylene (TCE), the generic model is evaluated to determine how well it estimates TCE concentrations in blood based on the known drinking water concentrations. In addition, Monte Carlo analysis is conducted to characterize the impact of the following factors: (1) uncertainties in the QSPR-estimated chemical-specific parameters; (2) variability in physiological parameters; and (3) variability in exposure patterns. The results indicate that uncertainty in chemical-specific parameters makes only a minor contribution to the overall variability and uncertainty in the predicted TCE concentrations in blood. The model is used in a reverse dosimetry approach to derive estimates of TCE concentrations in drinking water based on given measurements of TCE in blood, for comparison to the U.S. EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level in drinking water. This example demonstrates how a reverse dosimetry approach can be used to facilitate interpretation of human biomonitoring data in a health risk context by deriving external exposures that are consistent with a biomonitoring data set, thereby permitting comparison with health-based exposure guidelines.     

On the distance paired domination of generalized Petersen graphs <Emphasis Type="Italic">P</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>,1) and <Emphasis Type="Italic">P</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>,2)

Let G=(V,E) be a graph without an isolated vertex. A set D⊆V(G) is a k -distance paired dominating set of G if D is a k-distance dominating set of G and the induced subgraph 〈D〉 has a perfect matching. The minimum cardinality of a k-distance paired dominating set for graph G is the k -distance paired domination number, denoted by γ _p ^k (G). In this paper, we determine the exact k-distance paired domination number of generalized Petersen graphs P(n,1) and P(n,2) for all k≥1.