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91.
Thomas H. Bruggink Keith C. Finan Eugene B. Gendel Jeffrey S. Todd 《Journal of Labor Research》1985,6(4):405-416
This study examines the determination of wage rates for nurses in hospital employment. Of particular concern is the effect
of the recent increase in unionization by nurses on their wages, both directly and indirectly via threats from competing hospitals’
unionization. To improve on earlier work, the data are disaggregated and gathered from only one state to standardize for the
legal, licensing, and reimbursement systems. We also look at the difference between highly skilled professional nurses, RN’s,
and more general and less professional nurses, LPN’s. The results show that working conditions and competition in the market
influence the wage rate as one would expect. The unionization of nurses, however, affects the wage levels differently for
the two groups.
We would like to thank Professors Robert Higgs and Alan Childs of Lafayette College, Professor David Fairris of Williams College,
Professor James C. Luzier of Muhlenberg College, and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments and suggestions. 相似文献
92.
Keith A. Bender 《Journal of Labor Research》1997,18(3):403-423
In contrast to much of the literature examining the decline of trade unions in the United States, I examine the decline from
the perspective of the individual employee. Worker-level data combined with industry-level data for the years 1972 and 1987
are used to investigate the decline. The central findings are that the changing sex and race composition of the labor force
and increases in management resistance have had little influence, while gains in educational levels, changing occupations,
and reductions in the economies of scale of union organizing have contributed greatly to the decline. 相似文献
93.
Keith Doubt 《The American Sociologist》1989,20(3):252-262
A short story titled “‘Color Trouble’” by Harold Garfinkel was published inOpportunity in 1940,The Best Short Stories 1941, andPrimer for White Folks in 1945. Garfinkel wrote this short story before World War II while a research fellow at the University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill under Howard W. Odum, the founder ofSocial Forces “‘Color Trouble’” narrates poignantly the racial victimization of a young black woman traveling on a public bus through the
State of Virginia. The short story provides sociologists with a different medium through which to examine the seminal interests
of ethnomethodology’s founder. In a literary form, the short story depicts such ethnomethodological concepts as the breaching
experiment, the “et cetera clause,” “ad hocing,” and the status degradation ceremony. Garfinkel’s “‘Color Trouble’” also suggests
the way in which ethnomethodology overlaps with, as well as diverges from, Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical perspective.
He received his doctoral degree from the graduate program in sociology at York University, Toronto, Ontario. His article “Autonomy
and Responsibility in Social Theory” will appear inCurrent Perspectives in Social Theory, Volume 10. 相似文献
94.
Lois Keith 《Disability & Society》1994,9(1):111-113
95.
Keith Kirkpatrick 《The American Sociologist》1990,21(3):257-270
The rate of publication of interlocking directorate research in recent years is examined. The data show that the rate of reporting
research on interlocking directorates has been leveling off since 1983. Methodological, theoretical, and sociology of knowledge
explanations of this trend are provided. The future of interlocking directorate research is discussed, and theoretical reasons
are posited to show that there is a need to continue these studies. Suggestions for future research are also offered.
He is doing his dissertation research on the influence of economic and political factors on declining unionism in the United
States. 相似文献
96.
Children of problem gamblers 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Dr. Durand F. Jacobs Ph.D. Albert R. Marston Ph.D. Robert D. Singer Ph.D. Keith Widaman Ph.D. Todd Little Ph.D. Jeannette Veizades M.A. 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1989,5(4):261-268
An anonymous 37-item Health Survey was administered to 844 randomly selected ninth- to twelfth-grade students in four Southern California public high schools. Systematic information was gathered about their general health, quality of life, school and work adjustment, involvement with a range of potentially addictive substances and activities, and indications of psychosocial maladjustment, including difficulties with the law and suicide attempts. A series of self-ratings of students who characterized one or both of their parents as having a compulsive gambling problem (N=52) were contrasted with those of their classmates who reported no gambling problem among their parents (N=792). Findings have been grouped into three major areas: (a) comparative levels and reported effects of involvement with health-threatening behaviors (i.e., smoking, drinking, drug use, overeating, and gambling); (b) comparative incidence of psychosocial risk indicators (i.e., broken home, unhappy childhood and teenage years, legal action pending, overall quality of youth rated as poor); and (c) comparative incidence of dysphoria, school and work problems, and suicide attempts. Across each of these areas children of parents said to gamble excessively were found to be at consistently greater risk than their classmates who did not describe their parents as having a problem with compulsive gambling. These findings strongly suggest that without early and competent intervention, children of parents who gamble excessively: (a) will be seriously disadvantaged when attempting to solve their present adolescent and future adult problems of living; and (b) as a consequence are, themselves, high-risk candidates for developing one or another form of dysfunctional adjustment, including an addictive pattern of behavior. 相似文献
97.
PATHOLOGICAL INTERNET COMMUNITIES: A NEW DIRECTION FOR SEXUAL DEVIANCE RESEARCH IN A POST MODERN ERA
This article explores the impact of the Internet and related technologies on the nature of deviant behavior, deviant communities, and the future of deviance research. The idea that pathological communities, once largely suppressed by time, space, and societal restraints, can now create and use virtual communities is focal. Those new communities may expand their numbers and/or pathology, while reinforcing their rationales for rule violations. Investigation of these new virtual communities is especially complex for both conceptual and methodological reasons: identity is hard to ascertain in cyber-settings; nationality, ethnicity and other background traits and standard (e.g., random) sampling methods are not feasible. Nonetheless, the impact of communications technology on the creation and expansion of pathologically deviant communities requires exploration to determine whether, for example, immersion and social support lead to satiation-catharsis, more aggressive real-time behavior, and/or increases in the depth and number of pathological sexual preferences. 相似文献
98.
Paul Boulus Keith Dowding Juliet Pietsch 《The Australian journal of social issues》2013,48(3):299-318
Immigration in Australia is inherently a controversial topic. Events such as the MV Tampa affair cause increased media and legislative attention but increased legislative attention in the policy area do not always follow such dramatic events. We analyse media and legislative attention in the area of immigration and show increased activity in parliament around both dramatic events discussed in the media and also over more technical issues. Increased attention within parliament sometimes occurs outside of the gaze of the media. 相似文献
99.
This paper employs a cohort analysis to examine the recent decline in the number of deer hunters in the State of Wisconsin and considers the implications of hunter decline for wildlife management and conservation. North American natural resource management strategies currently depend on hunters and anglers to fund habitat conservation, wildlife management, and land protection through license fees and special taxes on hunting equipment. However, hunter participation is declining across the United States, challenging the long-term viability of this approach. We undertake an age-period-cohort (APC) approach to analyze hunter participation rates and introduce an APC method to project the future number of hunters in Wisconsin. We find that if the recent patterns continue, the number of Wisconsin male deer hunters will decline by more than 10 % (55,304 hunters) in the next 10 years and an additional 18 % (88,552 hunters) between 2020 and 2030. 相似文献
100.
Social stratification profoundly affects mental health. Specifically, substantial empirical evidence finds that higher status promotes mental health via a higher sense of control and a propensity to cope actively with problems. An unresolved issue, though, is whether the effects of sense of control and active coping on mental health are uniformly beneficial across levels of socioeconomic status. Perceived control and John Henryism, an active coping style, may undermine mental health, especially for lower-status persons, who lack resources. Using data from the National Comorbidity Survey for African Americans, Hispanics, and whites, we find that both sense of control and John Henryism tend to be monotonically related to positive mental health regardless of socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity. 相似文献