全球资源供应链的变通选择

跨国企业正在意识到,他们不得不平衡海外运作的“两面性”将生产转向低成本的国家是获得巨大节约的一种保险的方法。但是,无论你对需求预测多么准确,国际化拓展后的供应链也会是一种巨大的风险,甚至导致精心策划的海外计划失败。     

差序式领导与员工亲组织非伦理行为：圈内人和圈外人视角

 亲组织非伦理行为是近年来国内外组织管理学界日益关注的重要问题。已有研究表明,领导对员工亲组织非伦理行为的形成有重要影响。但相关研究成果多来自西方学界,基于中国文化情景的研究成果还十分有限,而聚焦于极具华人社会文化特色和内涵的本土领导对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响研究更是匮乏,有待进一步拓展。        基于社会交换理论、社会认同理论和社会认知理论,从圈内人和圈外人视角出发,探讨中国组织文化情景下差序式领导对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响以及领导组织代表性和员工集体主义倾向的调节作用。通过分阶段调研的方式,收集14家长三角地区本土企业457套调研数据,采用验证性因子分析、层次回归分析和Bootstrap法进行实证检验。        研究结果表明,差序式领导对圈内人和圈外人亲组织非伦理行为存在正向影响,但影响程度不存在显著差异;领导组织代表性正向调节差序式领导对圈内人和圈外人亲组织非伦理行为的影响,相较于圈内人,高领导组织代表性对差序式领导与圈外人亲组织非伦理行为之间关系的调节作用更强;员工集体主义倾向正向调节差序式领导对圈内人和圈外人亲组织非伦理行为的影响,但调节程度不存在显著差异。        实证检验中国组织文化情景下差序式领导对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响机制,丰富了领导对员工亲组织非伦理行为的影响研究,是对本土组织管理研究的有益补充;从圈内人和圈外人两条路径分析员工亲组织非伦理行为的形成机制,为深入理解圈内人和圈外人的认知过程及差异提供了经验证据,并对已有研究视角进行有益整合;提出并验证了领导组织代表性和员工集体主义倾向的调节作用,补充了员工亲组织非伦理行为产生的边界条件。     

Faggot = Loser

This essay investigates the projectile force and projective work of the designation faggot by examining a clinical moment during which a child patient called me a “faggot.” Particular attention is paid to the defensive function that “faggot” played in this boy's effort to disavow smallness and losing. I use his specific dilemma to consider the more general boyhood quest to be big and winning. Focusing on the ways in which boys defend against the anxiety generated by the big-small divide, I argue for the clinical engagement of these defenses, including aggressive protest, bravado, and phallic narcissistic preoccupation. I propose engaging boys in the difficult process of thirdness as a psychic venue that offers a context of growth within which to cathect boys' anxiety and aggression. Such cathexis stands in contrast to the manner in which boys' narcissistic preoccupations and aggression are simultaneously prized and neglected through the “boys will be boys” approach to masculinity. Boys' aggression, which so often conceals their anxiety about losing, is neither adequately contained nor engaged. They are left to adopt a brittle bravado and to relate through control and domination. One routine form of bravado and domination is the contemptuous use of the word faggot. I conclude with some speculative thoughts about how the anxiety of loss that is initially managed through the diffuse projection of “faggot” might develop into a more specific form of hatred: homophobia.     

Change and continuity in youth transitions in Eastern Europe: Lessons for Western sociology*

This paper argues that the evidence from research among young people in post‐communist countries vindicates and should consolidate confidence in the Western sociology of youth's conventional transitions paradigm which seeks links between social origins, routes and destinations. Contrary to claims about postmodern fluidity, individualisation, and a blurring of traditional structural boundaries, the expected links between origins, routes and destinations have persisted throughout the transformation of the former communist countries. The relevant evidence also confirms the primacy of education‐to‐work and family/housing life stage transitions. Other aspects of young people's lives – their uses of leisure, levels and patterns of social and political participation, and socio‐political attitudes, for example – become meaningful and explicable only when set in the context of the routes that individuals’ lives have taken, and the stages that they have reached, vis‐à‐vis their school‐to‐work and family and housing transitions. The paper proceeds to argue that the exceptionally thorough changes that are still in process in East‐Central Europe and the former USSR reveal with exceptional clarity the processes whereby young people's life chances are structured in ways that are not of the individuals’ own making. It has been, and it remains, possible to observe how young adults learn from their own youth life stage transition experiences and, where applicable, use the assets that they acquire or retain, to advantage their own children thereby structuring the opportunities that confront all members of subsequent cohorts of young people. Finally, it is argued that the sociological approach being advocated is uniquely able to use the evidence from young people as a window through which to identify the impact of the ongoing macro‐changes in former communist countries among different socio‐demographic groups in the wider populations.     

A Quiet Catharsis of Comprehension: A Poetic for Paul

Paul Rock is a leading UK interactionist, author of The Making of Symbolic Interactionism and a number of ethnographies on the UK criminal justice system. He was professor of sociology at the London School of Economics until his retirement in July 2008. At his retirement, Ken Plummer presented the following poem to him. The words are largely those of Paul himself, along with a few of his older intellectual companions (meaning mainly Dewey, James, and Mead). Thus this poetic is Paul's words reconstructed and reflected back to him.     

保健生心理障碍现状及运动疗法研究

目前 ,国家对弱势群体越来越关注 ,怎样让他们融入到社会中去是一个极大的社会问题。保健生无疑是高校中的弱势群体之一 ,但现在对普通高校保健生的研究还很少 ,在保健生的心理障碍研究方面几乎还是空白。作者针对这一现状 ,在西华大学保健生的心理障碍问题上 ,进行情况调查与分析 ,并根据调查研究结果 ,开出运动处方 ,对运动疗法进行了研究