我国农产品质量认证问题探讨

农产品质量认证被誉为进入国内外市场的通行证。从信息不对称角度出发 ,农产品质量认证的目的是将生产者的信息如实反映出来 ,并传达给消费者 ,认证时须遵循客观性、独立性、权威性、标准化和公开性原则。我国农产品质量认证在认证标准体系、质量标准认证、质量认证标志、质量标准体系方法方面存在问题 ,亟待解决     

从历史理解到价值建构--论文学史家的一般素质

任何一种原生态的文学史本体 ,唯有经过带有特定价值目标和取向原则的文学史主体 ,亦即文学史家的选择 ,并被置于某种思想规范和文学史构架之中 ,才能显示出自身的意义和价值。文学史研究首先要求文学史家们德识兼备 ,实事求是 ,纪史以实 ,同时还应具备跨学科、多层次的知识体系 ,只有这样才能为文学史建构一种具有开放性的研究途径和解释系统 ,进而推动文学史研究和著述范型的不断更新     

“善治”中的教育构建——亚里士多德《政治学》解读

亚里士多德在《政治学》中,构想了善治下的教育制度,将人的美好生活方式、城邦善治与教育融合在一起,据此出发将教育作为国家的重要公共事业,同时设定了自由教育的精神和传统,确立了体、德、智和谐全面发展的教育观念。这些教育思想不仅代表古希腊教育发展史上的最高成就,而且对西方教育发展产生了深远的影响。     

我国外资企业税收漏洞分析

外资企业在增加我国税收的同时也存在严重的避税问题,其手段主要有转移定价、资本弱化、滥用税收减免优惠政策等;其原因既有资本的逐利性、税务人员缺乏经验等因素,地方政府纵容更不容忽视。应借鉴国外经验制定反避税法规,加强税务队伍建设,提高地方政府的认识,以减少外资企业避税现象,防止国税流失。     

论赵树理小说中婆媳关系的民间叙事

婆媳关系是赵树理小说所涉及的女性解放问题中特别被关注的一个侧面。有关革命的、新政权的叙事话语使其小说具有了叙事的合法性 ;而他自觉的民间叙事立场又使其小说自溢出相悖于证“名”的叙事空间 ,呈现出真实的女性关系     

General Job Satisfaction From a Developmental Perspective: Exploring Choice—Job Matches at Two Career Stages

The authors explored predictions of general job satisfaction at early and middle adulthood and uncovered several findings about developmental processes associated with job satisfaction. Tests of life‐span career theory propositions revealed that neither choice‐job congruence nor gender added significantly to predictions of job satisfaction at 2 career stages. Earlier occupational choice and current job added to predictions of midcareer (modal age 43 years) job satisfaction, especially for men. The predictability of job satisfaction is apparently influenced by the career stage when satisfaction is appraised.     

Neighborhood Structure,Social Organization,and Number of Short‐Term Sexual Partnerships

We examine the relationship between neighborhood structural characteristics, social organization, and the sexual partnering practices of adults. Analyses of 1990 census and 1995–1997 survey‐based data on Chicago neighborhoods and adult sexual activity reveal for men a number of neighborhood influences on sexual partnering practices. First, residential stability is negatively associated with having a short‐term sexual partner in the last year. Second, neighborhood social ties are positively associated with short‐term sexual partnering in neighborhoods with low levels of collective efficacy—the combination of cohesion and shared expectations for beneficial action among neighbors—but this effect is substantially reduced as collective efficacy increases. Moreover, neighborhood collective efficacy and social ties mediate the effect of residential stability on sexual partnering practices. Neighborhood characteristics were not associated with short‐term sexual partnering for women.     

'The Tribunal was the most stressful thing: more stressful than my son's diagnosis or behaviour': the experiences of families who go to the Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal (SENDisT)

It is more than 10 years since the Special Educational Needs Tribunal was established in 1994 as an independent panel which arbitrates in disputes between parents of children with the label special educational needs and Local Education Authorities (LEAs) in England. In 2002 the Tribunal began hearing claims for disability discrimination and was re-named the Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal (SENDisT). Since 1994 over 20,000 appeals have been registered. This article, which forms part of my ongoing Ph.D. thesis 'Parents as advocates: the experience of parents who register an appeal with SENDisT', offers an analysis of parents' Tribunal stories. Here, the key question is what affect the process of going to SENDisT has on the social, emotional and financial well-being of the family. Through a process of narrative inquiry the aim is to foreground parents' unheard stories and to reveal their 'hidden' experiences.     

A note on estimating regression coefficients with missing data

In this note, we consider the problem of estimating regression coefficients when there are missing observations of some explanatory variables. Following Dagenais (1973), Gourieroux and Monfort (1981), and Conniffe (1983a, 1983b), we assume auxiliary relationships exist among explanatory varibles. Several estimatprs and their interrelationships are discussed. We begin with the model of Gourieroux and

Monfort (1981)