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Melina Aikaterini Malli Lara Sams Rachel Forrester-Jones Glynis Murphy Melanie Henwood 《Disability & Society》2018,33(9):1412-1435
AbstractThe Financial Crisis of 2008 resulted in many western economies implementing cuts in health and social care. This systematic review provides a holistic picture of the impact of austerity policy on the lives of people with learning disabilities (LD) and the collateral effects on the people who support them. Our review suggests that in the current climate of economic austerity, available funding to support people with LD is no longer aligned to their care needs. Cuts in disability services have adversely affected the well-being both of people with LD and their informal carers. Individuals with LD have lost social support and are experiencing increased social isolation. Heightened demands on family carers’ time have negatively influenced their wider roles, including parental functioning, and labour market participation. Our review provides the foundations for further discourse and research on the effects of austerity on people with LD and their family carers. 相似文献
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Social Indicators Research - Data mining is widely considered a powerful instrument for searching and acquiring essential relationships among different variables/attributes in a database. Data... 相似文献
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Social Indicators Research - Over the last decade, a great deal of attention has been paid worldwide to gender discrimination in social institutions. In this paper, we look at the role of formal... 相似文献
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We provide an economic interpretation of the practice consisting in incorporating risk measures as constraints in an expected
prospect maximization problem. For what we call the infimum of expectations class of risk measures, we show that if the decision
maker (DM) maximizes the expectation of a random prospect under constraint that the risk measure is bounded above, he then
behaves as a “generalized expected utility maximizer” in the following sense. The DM exhibits ambiguity with respect to a
family of utility functions defined on a larger set of decisions than the original one; he adopts pessimism and performs first
a minimization of expected utility over this family, then performs a maximization over a new decisions set. This economic
behaviour is called “maxmin under risk” and studied by Maccheroni (Econ Theory 19:823–831, 2002). As an application, we make the link between an expected prospect maximization problem, subject to conditional value-at-risk
being less than a threshold value, and a non-expected utility economic formulation involving “loss aversion”-type utility
functions. 相似文献
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