用XPS和AES研究MoS_4~(2-)在钢铁表面的配位化学反应

本文研究MoS_4~(2-)在钢铁表面发生配位化学反应所形成的具有装饰效果的多种彩色Mo-S-Fe表面簇合物膜。FI-IR、F-IR、FT-Raman、XPS和AES分析表明,簇合物膜由Fe、Mo、S、O元素组成,在膜表面铁以Fe(Ⅲ)、钼以Mo(Ⅵ)状态存在,而在膜内层以Fe(Ⅱ)、Mo(Ⅳ)和Mo(Ⅵ)共存,S和O都呈-2介,膜表面含少量 4、 6价硫。从AES深度分布曲线的组成恒定区求得了各组元素的相对原子百分浓度和膜层厚度,反应时间越长,膜越厚,膜为多分层子结构。加热后膜层所含元素种类及价态不变,但其元素分布有所改变。     

A cultural economy perspective on service sector migration in the global city: the case of Hong Kong

This article argues that in order to fully understand the geography of labour migration to global cities, it is necessary to consider economic forces in conjunction with mediating socio-cultural influences. Support for this argument is based on an examination of the pattern of migration to Hong Kong, a city which plays a significant role in the world economy.
Reported here are the results of an analysis of recently released 1996 by-census data, and the authors' interviews with foreign domestic workers in Hong Kong. These findings have shown that highly skilled immigrant workers were drawn largely from developed countries, the main sources of inward investment in this city, while less skilled immigrants were drawn from less developed neighbouring labour markets.
While the geographical pattern of immigration followed broadly that predicted from Hong Kong's position in the world economy, the results have revealed that cultural influences such as language and social networks are also important in shaping the economic roles of migrant workers.     

半导体激光器的光学准直

对半导体激光器进行光学准直是空间光通信系统必须进行的重要工作。文中简述了准直通常使用的方法,测试了使用单透镜对一种３５ｍＷ半导体激光器的准直结果,准直效率约为６０％,准直后的发射角为０４～０７５ｍｒａｄ。     

牛心朴子草化学成分研究

从牛心朴子草中分得五个物质,据理化常数、波谱分析与文献对照鉴定为①二十六烷酸②三十烷酸③表赤杨醇④β－各甾醇⑤牡丹酚。其中①从牛心朴子草提取分离得到是首次报导。     

复合地基承载力标准值取值方法探讨

结合具体工程实例,对静载试验极差大于平均值30%的复合地基,如何确定承载力标准值进行探讨,提出较为合理的取值方法.     

农村大学生的人格特征及健康人格培养

对城市和农村大学生的卡特尔调研发现,农村与城市大学生的人格特征存在较大差异,农村大学生的人格品质普遍低于城市大学生。因此,必须加强农村大学生的心理教育,以帮助其摆脱消极情绪困扰,塑造健康人格。     

战术移动通信网的频率复用技术研究

战术移动通信网的网络拓扑结构随战场环境的变化而变化,为此网络拓扑结构具有重组的能力,网络拓扑重组后必须进行链路频道的重新分配,文中提出的频道分配技术是在避免同频道干扰条件下任一频道可在全网内多次重复使用,以提高频道的重复利用率,同时分析了该情况下网络至少应拥有的频道数,以保证网络有足够的频道供分配。     

中国西部开发与美国西部开发的对比研究

通过对美国西部开发和中国西部开发的对比及借鉴美国西部的经济开发策略,对中国西部的经济发展提出了采取“梯度转移”与有条件的“增长极核发展”相结合的经济发展战略模式的建议。     

中药“保健增乳乐”对围产期奶牛血液生化指标的影响

试验选用30头干奶牛随机分成试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组及对照组(Ⅲ),观察中药“保健增乳乐”对围产期奶牛血液生化指标的影响。在此基础上,异地选择10头干奶牛随机分成试验组(Ⅰ)和对照组(Ⅱ)进行了重复试验。结果显示:中药“保健增乳乐”能显著地降低产后奶牛血清谷草转氨酶(SGOT)、血清γ—谷氨酰转肽酶(Sγ—GT)、血清碱性磷酸酶(SALP)的活性(P<0.05),血清酮体含量(KB)、血清甘油三酯(TG)含量显著减少(P<0.01)。血糖(G)含量升高(P<0.05)。血清钙、无机磷的含量维持正常水平。结果显示中药“保健增乳乐”能有效地改善围产期奶牛的肝脏功能,维持奶牛的正常代谢,预防奶牛围产期的营养代谢性疾病。     

Stability of voting games

This paper generalizes the result of Le Breton and Salles (1990) about stable set (far-sighted core of order 1) for voting games to far-sighted core of arbitrary order. Let m be the number of alternatives, n be the number of voters and G(n,k) be a proper symmetric simple game in which the size of a winning coalition is greater or equal to k. It is shown that the far-sighted core of order d for G(n,k) is nonempty for all preference profiles and for all n and k with n/(n–k)=v ¹ iff m(d+1)(v–1).This paper is part of my dissertation. I am grateful to my thesis advisor Leonid Hurwicz for his guidance and encouragement. I would like to thank Edward Green, Lu Hong, James Jordan, Andrew McLennan, Herve Moulin and Marcel Richter for their very helpful suggestions. Especially a referee and Maurice Salles made many good comments. Of course, any errors that remain are the sole responsibility of the author.