竟陵别调——马之骏与《妙远堂诗钞》

明朝中后期的诗人马之骏,在当今的中国古代文学史研究中无人提及,对其文学创作的研究也几乎是空白.其实他在当时颇有诗名,并同竟陵派的钟惺互为诗酒之友.其留有诗文集<妙远堂集>四十卷.后人曾于清代重刻其诗歌选集<妙远堂诗钞>五卷,收马氏诗800余首.     

Neighborhood Structure,Social Organization,and Number of Short‐Term Sexual Partnerships

We examine the relationship between neighborhood structural characteristics, social organization, and the sexual partnering practices of adults. Analyses of 1990 census and 1995–1997 survey‐based data on Chicago neighborhoods and adult sexual activity reveal for men a number of neighborhood influences on sexual partnering practices. First, residential stability is negatively associated with having a short‐term sexual partner in the last year. Second, neighborhood social ties are positively associated with short‐term sexual partnering in neighborhoods with low levels of collective efficacy—the combination of cohesion and shared expectations for beneficial action among neighbors—but this effect is substantially reduced as collective efficacy increases. Moreover, neighborhood collective efficacy and social ties mediate the effect of residential stability on sexual partnering practices. Neighborhood characteristics were not associated with short‐term sexual partnering for women.     

'The Tribunal was the most stressful thing: more stressful than my son's diagnosis or behaviour': the experiences of families who go to the Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal (SENDisT)

It is more than 10 years since the Special Educational Needs Tribunal was established in 1994 as an independent panel which arbitrates in disputes between parents of children with the label special educational needs and Local Education Authorities (LEAs) in England. In 2002 the Tribunal began hearing claims for disability discrimination and was re-named the Special Educational Needs and Disability Tribunal (SENDisT). Since 1994 over 20,000 appeals have been registered. This article, which forms part of my ongoing Ph.D. thesis 'Parents as advocates: the experience of parents who register an appeal with SENDisT', offers an analysis of parents' Tribunal stories. Here, the key question is what affect the process of going to SENDisT has on the social, emotional and financial well-being of the family. Through a process of narrative inquiry the aim is to foreground parents' unheard stories and to reveal their 'hidden' experiences.     

如何建立油气价格的风险预警及调控机制——评周志斌博士《油气价格风险预警及调控机制研究》

2008年初，国际原油期货价格首次突破每桶100美元大关，紧接着，6月6日，美国纽约商品交易所7月份交货的轻质原油期货价格又一度达到创纪录的每桶139．12美元，进一步逼近140美元。作为一个石油进口大国，国际油价的波动无疑会对中国的经济发展产生巨大的影响。在这种背景下，对油气价格风险的预警及调控机制进行深入研究，从而建立能够正确预测油气价格走势的理论分析工具，就显得尤为迫切。而从国内外研究现状看，虽然学者们针对石油价格波动对经济的影响等问题进行了广泛的讨论，     

《世说新语》疑难词语考索(二)

《世说新语》一书,记载了汉末至东晋期间士族阶层的遗闻逸事、言行风貌,历代研究者甚众,词语考释的文章亦汗牛充栋,近年来更相继出版了数部专书辞典.这为我们准确理解该书的思想内容,并通过该书深入了解当时的社会、人物、事件,打下了良好基础.不过由于该书叙事记言,均接近当时口语,加之特殊的社会背景、思维方式,故对其中某些词语,至今仍众说纷纭,莫衷一是.本文在前人探讨的基础上,就几个众说纷纭的疑难词语作进一步考索.     

可持续旅游扶贫开发模式研究——社区参与乡村旅游

在对乡村旅游、旅游扶贫和社区参与旅游发展相关概念内涵及研究进展阐述的基础上,着重分析了贫困乡村社区参与旅游发展的必要性和主要障碍,提出社区参与乡村旅游的一些思路,即发挥政府的主导作用,通过政策调控保障社区参与的主体地位,通过科学合理的利益分配政策框架确立社区居民参与的激励机制,提高社区居民的相关旅游知识及进行相关能力培训,提高非政府组织在旅游发展中的作用等。     

公路建设项目施工期全程环境管理

通过分析公路施工期公路施工对自然生态、大气、声、水环境以及社会环境的影响,针对公路施工期环境管理的薄弱状态及施工期环境监理尚处于试点研究阶段的现状,提出了公路建设项目施工期全程环境管理的理念,建立施工期全程环境管理制度的思想:承包商、监理、业主及政府环保部门共同承担环保责任的“四位一体”的施工期环境管理模式,并对其内涵进行了分析。这对建立公路建设项目施工期全程环境管理制度、规范施工期的环境管理有着积极的推动作用。     

居住文化的变迁与传统伦理的嬗变

儒学的伦理思想是中国几千年来各封建王朝所奉行的道德标准,它影响着社会生活的各个方面。建筑是文化的载体,不同时期的建筑体现着不同时期的主流文化。中国传统建筑充分体现了这种等级分明的伦理道德观,而现代建筑同样也体现出现代社会的伦理与道德观念,居住文化的变迁体现出伦理思想的嬗变。     

常德市区域可持续发展评价指标体系构建

区域可持续发展能力的评价 ,是实现区域可持续发展的关键与前提。利用层次分析法和主成分分析法 ,构建常德市区域可持续发展能力的评价指标体系 ,从总量规模和结构协调两个方面对常德市区域可持续发展能力进行评价 ,可为常德市区域可持续发展的实施提供科学的依据