论哈贝马斯“商谈伦理学”对国学教育的启示性作用

哈贝马斯的"商谈伦理学"为社会交往提供了"生活世界"前提,并提出了"语言有效性三要求"的具体言语策略。国学传承与国学教育也是一种社会交往,故"商谈伦理学"的这两项内容之于国学也有着重要的启示性作用:第一,它要求国学教育具备"强实践性"与"广对象性"特征;第二,语言的"正确性""真实性"和"真诚性"原则为国学以及国学教育提供了具体的可行性策略。     

简论资本创新逻辑的内在悖论

资本创新是马克思创新理论的重要内容,这一点已经引起学者的关注,但是,资本创新的内在悖论却被忽视。资本创新逻辑的悖论表现为:依托于自然而又破坏自然,带来物的增值的同时导致人的贬值,通过平等的方式创造不平等的社会结构,在破除一切神圣的同时塑造了新的神圣。     

基于广义区间值模糊软集的群决策方法

文章给出了广义区间值模糊软集的矩阵形式,基于区间值模糊数的算术加权平均算子,研究了广义区间值模糊软矩阵序列的算术加权平均算子.然后,给出了区间值模糊数的得分函数表达式,进而定义了广义区间值模糊软矩阵的得分矩阵.利用广义区间值模糊软集的标准化得分矩阵定义了它的加权比较矩阵.最后,基于以上几种矩阵,给出了具体的广义区间值模糊软集环境下的群决策算法,并且通过实例验证了算法的可行性.     

Robust test for independence in high dimensions

This article develops a new test based on Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients for total independence in high dimensions. The test is robust to the non normality and heavy tails of the data, which is a merit that is not shared by the existing tests in literature. Simulation results suggest that the new test performs well under several typical null and alternative hypotheses. Besides, we employ a real data set to illustrate the use of the new test.     

Family Relationships,Social Connections,and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Adults in International Migrant Families

This study explored whether and how family relationships and social connections influence depressive symptoms of older migrants and older adults in transnational families using the data gathered from a cross-sectional survey in Los Angeles, California, United States, and Beijing, China. Regression results showed that the older migrants reported significantly higher levels of depression than the elders in transnational families. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining close family relations and having large friendship networks for older adults in international migrant families.     

连片特困区城镇化进程与农民增收效应的空间计量分析——以武陵山片区为例

基于2000—2012年武陵山片区69县市(区)的面板数据,考虑空间异质性,运用空间统计的ESDA法和空间计量等方法,考察了片区农民收入与城镇化进程的空间相关性及其冷热点格局,比较产业城镇化和人口城镇化的农民增收效应。结果表明:(1)武陵山片区各县市(区)农民人均纯收入呈现出高度的空间正相关性,形成以丰都、彭水、武隆、黔江为中心的热点区及洪江、中方和鹤城为中心的次热点区;人口城镇化和产业城镇化空间相关性显著,热点区主要集中在张家界片区,有向周边蔓延趋势;铜仁地区处于"三低"分布的冷点区。(2)进一步的空间模型估计显示,人口城镇化是片区农民增收效应的主要动力,产业城镇化对农民收入增长亦有正效应,但带动能力偏弱。(3)农业技术水平、物质资本投资和经济密度的提高有利于农民增收,相反,片区金融发展的现状对农民增收存在抑制作用。根据以上结论提出了相关政策建议。     

Expert panel reviews of research centers: the site visit process

Site visits are used extensively in a variety of settings within the evaluation community. They are especially common in making summative value decisions about the quality and worth of research programs/centers. However, there has been little empirical research and guidance about how to appropriately conduct evaluative site visits of research centers. We review the processes of two site visit examples using an expert panel review: (1) a process to evaluate four university research centers and (2) a process to review a federally sponsored research center. A set of 14 categories describing the expert panel review process was obtained through content analysis and participant observation. Most categories were addressed differently through the two processes highlighting the need for more research about the most effective processes to use within different contexts. Decisions about how to structure site visits appear to depend on the research context, practical considerations, the level at which the review is being conducted and the intended impact of the report. Future research pertaining to the selection of site visitors, the autonomy of the visitors in data collection and report writing, and the amount and type of information provided would be particularly valuable.     

"规模经济"抑或"规模经济性"——对新帕尔格雷夫经济学大辞典中的词条名"Economies and Diseconomies of Scale"汉译的商榷

因对"Economy"词义的混淆而引起的对"Economies of Scale"及相关的其他术语的误译、误用,并造成学术涵义不清的例子,在我国经济学论著中广泛存在。本文以"Economies of Scale"为例,探讨其经济学意义上的正确的翻译(汉语表达)。同时本文进一步讨论"Economy"词义的界定、确立与正确选取,中西文翻译的困难,对新帕尔格雷夫经济学大辞典中的词条名"Economies and Diseconomies of Scale"的汉译:"规模经济与不经济"进行商榷。     

管理信息系统的新成员--竞争情报系统

竞争情报系统是建立企业管理信息系统的重要内容，是竞争情报工作的组织保障和物质基础，是企业获取内外环境信息的核心。本文从企业建立管理信息系统的角度，介绍了竞争情报系统的概念及建立竞争情报系统的重要性，重点论述了竞争情报系统的主要内容。     

事物成分的空间排列组合是量的规定性吗?

事物成分的空间排列组合是事物的内在结构 ,它直接规定着事物的性质、性能 ,故不能等同于“量的规定性” ;由于它本身受量的规定性制约 ,故事物成分的空间排列组合的变化引起质变 ,不能视为“量变引起质变的基本形式”。