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51.
一国的经济增长主要取决于技术进步、人力资本和制度创新等三个方面。技术进步是经济增长的驱动力 ,人力资本存量与质量是经济增长的关键 ,制度创新是经济增长的根源。此三者彼此密切关联、互动互进、共同推动经济增长  相似文献   
52.
This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.  相似文献   
53.
In this article, we contend that the field of psychology has largely failed to foreground the role of gender in its study of immigration. Here, we review studies that address gender and migration focusing on the experience of children and adolescents. We provide developmental perspectives on family relations, well‐being, identity formation, and educational outcomes, paying particular attention to the role of gender in these domains. We conclude with recommendations for future research, which include the need to consider whether, and if so, how, when, and why it makes a difference to be an immigrant, to be from a particular country, or to be female rather than male. We argue that it is important to consider socioeconomic characteristics; to consider resilience as well as pathology; and to work in interdisciplinary ways to deepen our understanding of the gendered migratory experience of immigrant origin youth.  相似文献   
54.
The article explores how homelessness may impact on the educational participation of children and young people in families living in emergency accommodation in Dublin. Many difficulties arise in terms of maintaining consistent schooling for children when they are part of a homeless family, including problems getting to and from school if living at a distance from their original schools, frequent changes in school and inadequate facilities and overcrowding in their temporary accommodation. Despite the many difficulties involved in maintaining children's regular school attendance, it is evident that school may represent the only stability for a child in an otherwise insecure and changing routine. Copyright © 2006 Children's Research Centre.  相似文献   
55.
本文通过建立博弈矩阵模型,并利用线性规划理论进行分析,指出房地产企业在提高工资待遇吸引人才的同时,建立有效的动态激励机制才是留住人才的关键.  相似文献   
56.
Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.  相似文献   
57.
Toddlers' knowledge of the stereotyping of traditionally feminine and masculine household activities was examined using the preferential looking paradigm. Seventy‐seven 24‐month‐old infants observed a series of 9 pairs of photographs, each portraying a male and female adult engaged in the same stereotyped or gender‐neutral activity (e.g., ironing, hammering, or reading). Longer looking times were predicted on stimuli inconsistent with gender stereotypes (e.g., looking longer at the man putting on lipstick than at the woman). The results suggested that toddlers have acquired some knowledge of the gender stereotyping of feminine activities by their 2nd birthday.  相似文献   
58.
小议"类词缀"的判别标准   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文主要讨论类词缀的判别标准和类词缀“意义虚化”的内涵 ,认为只有“意义虚化”才是类词缀与词根的区别性特征 ,而类词缀“意义的虚化”主要有“类化”和“泛化”两个表征。定位性、变性功能以及能产性是类词缀的重要特征 ,但不能单独地把它们作为判定标准 ,尤其是能产性不能作为判定标准  相似文献   
59.
高新技术的成长发育离不开风险投资以及政府、市场的引导 ,离不开基础研究与人力资源的开发 ,更需要引进大量的资金及国外的先进技术 ,同时其发展也与传统产业的提升有着密不可分的关系 ,因此发展高新技术产业应在妥善处理好这些关系上下功夫  相似文献   
60.
高校学生思想政治工作进公寓初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高校完全学分制与高校后勤社会化改革的逐步实施,使学生公寓正日渐取代班级而上升为学生生活、学习、思想、情感交流的基本空间及日常教育管理的基本载体。唯有树立依法管理、学生是消费者、师生平等交往的观念,建立由学生考核、实行责任联带追究的高素质管理队伍,以交流、对话、感染的基本方式营造民主和谐的教育管理氛围,探索以辅导员进驻学生公寓为主体的一系列工作新机制,坚持服务意识,强化设施建设,才能真正使公寓成为学生全面发展、成长成才的有效载体。  相似文献   
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