孔颖达主编《五经正义》的个人准备

唐代经师孔颖达主编的《五经正义》在中国经学史上的地位不容忽视。他年少时期的求学举第为编修《五经正义》奠定了良好的学术基础。他任职受封成为主编《五经正义》的身份准备。他从事的讲经、论难、编书活动为《五经正义》的编修作好了充足的过程准备。     

以科学发展观为指导 促进西藏的稳定与发展

从1980年以后,党中央先后召开了4次西藏工作座谈会,着重研究西藏的大政方针问题,并从实际出发,制定了一系列促进西藏发展的特殊优惠政策,有力地推动了西藏的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设.本文将结合改革开放以后西藏的发展和稳定工作,重点阐述4次西藏工作座谈会形成的马克思主义科学发展观,以及这些观点在治理西藏进程中的成功实践,总结马克思主义科学发展观在治藏实践中的形成过程.     

三江源地区民间传说及其文化意蕴初探

三江源民间传说就其内容而言,主要有史实传说、人物传说、风物传说、习俗传说等,由此而决定了其具有自为性为主开放性为辅、民族性为主互融性为辅、通俗性为主神秘性为辅的特点;它同时还具有记录历史、反映现实的文化功能以及传承文明的文化功能和自娱自乐、实施教化的文化功能.其崇尚壮美、以悲为美的审美观,表达了三江源各民族的民族心理意识及其精神自慰的文化心态.     

Do Some Students Need Special Protection From Research on Sex and Trauma? New Evidence for Young Adult Resilience in “Sensitive Topics” Research

Institutional review boards (IRBs) have expressed concerns that certain individuals or groups, such as participants who are younger, ethnic minorities, or who have certain psychological or personality traits, may be particularly distressed when participating in “sensitive topics” research. This study examined the effects of several demographic and individual difference factors (i.e., age, sex, ethnicity, religiosity, Big Five personality traits, and baseline psychological distress levels) on reactions to participation in sensitive topics research. Participants were 504 undergraduates who completed an extensive battery of either trauma/sex questionnaires or cognitive tests and rated their positive and negative emotional reactions and the perceived benefits and mental costs of participating. They also compared research participation to normal life stressors. Our findings indicated that individual difference and demographic risk factors do not increase participant distress after participating in sex/trauma research over and above that experienced after participating in traditionally minimal-risk cognitive tasks. Participants generally found research participation less distressing than normal life stressors and even enjoyable.     

The Effect of Social Responsiveness on Infants' Object‐Directed Imitation

Previous research has demonstrated that social interactions underlie the development of object‐directed imitation. For example, infants differentially learn object action sequences from a live social partner compared to a social partner over a video monitor; however, what is not well understood is what aspects of social interactions influence social learning. Previous studies have found variable influences of different types of caregiver responsiveness on attention, language, and cognitive development. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine how the responsive style of a social partner influenced the learning of object‐directed action sequences. Infants interacted with either a sensitive or redirective experimenter before the learning trial. Results revealed infants changed their patterns of engagement; infants interacting with a sensitive experimenter had longer periods of attentional engagement than infants interacting with a redirective experimenter. Furthermore, during the learning trial, the amount of sensitivity during interaction with the social partner predicted learning scores. These findings suggest that infants' attention is influenced by social partners' interactive style during ongoing interaction, which subsequently affects how infants learn from these social partners.     

Gender and Performance Capital among Local Musicians

This article extends Bourdieu’s field theory to explain how learning spaces in the Toronto folk and metal scenes create gendered access to a field-specific form of cultural capital: performance capital, or the instrumental and interpersonal skills required to perform music. Folk musicians develop performance capital in open-access spaces, such as workshops and open stages at local folk clubs, while metal musicians learn in private spaces such as garages, basements, and rented rehearsal rooms. Folk’s learning spaces are open to all aspiring musicians, while access to heavy metal’s learning spaces relies on social networks from which women are often excluded. These different processes of capital development can lead to greater or lesser opportunities for women to become cultural producers: In Toronto, women make up approximately five percent of heavy metal musicians, but almost half of practicing folk musicians.     

文化创意产业细分行业发展效率异质性实证研究——以北京市为例

从行业异质性分析的视角出发,运用DEA-BCC模型从静态角度测算了2006-2013年北京文化创意产业九类细分行业的综合技术效率、投入冗余与产出不足,并运用RD-Malmquist模型从动态角度对其全要素生产率变动、技术进步和技术效率进行评价,对产业内细分行业效率的异质性及其原因进行了有针对性的讨论.研究发现:技术进步是文化创意产业TFP显著增长的主要源泉,但技术效率尤其是其中的规模效率低阻碍了产业效率进一步提升;产业中细分行业效率不稳定,产业发展尚不成熟,易受外部环境变动影响;细分行业静态和动态效率特征均存在明显异质性,其产生的原因也迥异;在投入和产出方面,细分行业存在不同程度的改进空间.     

说"孝"

“孝”作为一种伦理道德观念 ,在中国有悠久的历史渊源和深厚的社会基础。“汉以孝治天下” ,在家国同构一体的封建社会中实际是移孝作忠。这是中国古代政治思想和政治理论的一大特色。“孝”的内容在历史发展过程中不断得到丰富和发展 ,但其基本内涵仍不外“养”和“敬”二字。这应是传统的“孝”中属于精华的内容。在传统的“孝”中也掺杂有不少的封建性糟粕 ,其中最重要的便是愚孝 ,也是“孝”的畸形发展。“孝”在中国有几千年的传统 ,我们对它不能简单地认为是封建遗孽而加以全盘否定。要“剔除其封建性的糟粕 ,吸收其民主性的精华” ,总结历史经验教训 ,结合现实 ,既要大力发扬其中养老敬老的传统美德 ,又要强化法律对不孝的制约。这对于增强现代家庭凝聚力 ,促进社会和国家的稳定 ;对建设社会主义精神文明 ,进而全面建设小康社会都具有积极的意义。     

基于RS分析的中国债券市场分形特征研究

文章详细讨论了RS分析方法、概率空间分形维的测度,通过对上证国债指数和上证企债指数的RS分析,得到了两序列赫斯特指数和非周期循环长度,进一步得出中国债券市场为分形市场的结论.