Trends in College Binge Drinking During a Period of Increased Prevention Efforts: Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study Surveys: 1993–2001

Abstract

The 2001 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveyed students at 119 4-year colleges that participated in the 1993, 1997, and 1999 studies. Responses in the 4 survey years were compared to determine trends in heavy alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and encounters with college and community prevention efforts. In 2001, approximately 2 in 5 (44.4%) college students reported binge drinking, a rate almost identical to rates in the previous 3 surveys. Very little change in overall binge drinking occurred at the individual college level. The percentages of abstainers and frequent binge drinkers increased, a polarization of drinking behavior first noted in 1997. A sharp rise in frequent binge drinking was noted among students attending all-women's colleges. Other significant changes included increases in immoderate drinking and harm among drinkers. More students lived in substance-free housing and encountered college educational efforts and sanctions resulting from their alcohol use.     

进化与对话:从马克思主义人类学到"后马克思主义人类学"

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TimeOut@UCLA: An Intergenerational Respite Care and Workforce Development Program

TimeOut@UCLA is an intergenerational program that recruits undergraduate college students to provide companionship to older adults with early Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia in a community setting, providing respite for their caregivers. In the program, 86 students and 89 seniors participated from September 2015 to December 2016. This program appears to reinforce positive attitudes about working with older adults among undergraduate students and gives caregivers an innovative option for respite time.     

Building an Integrated Research/Policy Planning Age-Friendly Agenda

This article describes an innovative model for integrating research into a policy and planning agenda aimed to help neighborhoods become more supportive of older adults. Philadelphia Corporation for Aging (PCA) established Age-Friendly Philadelphia (AFP) to catalyze efforts to improve the physical and social environments for seniors. The Research Program at PCA became an important part of this effort by providing multiple types of supports to PCA staff and other stakeholders. Most notably, the research program worked with planners to adopt the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Aging Initiative model for Philadelphia. That model focuses on (1) staying active, connected, and engaged; (2) development and housing; (3) transportation and mobility; and (4) staying healthy. Examples of practice efforts actualized using this research are also presented. By developing a new approach to the way research can support practice initiatives, AFP has been able to increase its effectiveness, and researchers have found better ways to work collaboratively with professionals in policy, planning, and practice. The PCA model should be considered as a framework for similar efforts aimed at creating age-friendly communities.     

Complex Couples: Multi‐Theoretical Couples Counselling with Traumatised Adults Who have a History of Child Sexual Abuse

One of the major ways child sexual abuse can have an impact on individuals is in their later ability to have and maintain fulfilling couple relationships. Survivors may experience avoidance behaviours that become problematic in their adult intimate relationships. If couple therapists fail to focus on these traumatic imprints, the therapy may founder. This paper proposes that a multi‐theoretical approach enables the couple therapist to deal with the complex problems such couples present including sexuality and intimacy concerns. Such an approach integrates trauma theory, attachment theory, feminist principles, body‐oriented psychotherapy, and systemic couple therapy.     

试论邓小平的集体领导思想

邓小平集体领导思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。邓小平强调社会主义社会必须实行集体领导 ,强调集体领导的制度化 ,认为要实现集体领导 ,必须做到集体领导联系群众、集体领导有一个核心、明确集体领导与个人分工的辩证统一。邓小平认为实行集体领导的重大意义在于 :有利于实现和加强党的正确领导 ,巩固党的执政地位 ,有利于社会主义事业的顺利发展 ,有利于健全党内民主 ,实现党内生活民主化、规范化 ,有利于培养、造就高水平的领导集体。     

我国货币供给与经济增长、房地产价格关系研究

基于1999—2010年季度数据,采用协整分析和误差修正模型对货币供给、经济增长、房地产价格进行研究。结果表明,在长期内货币供给和房地产价格对经济增长都存在促进作用,并且货币非中性;在短期内,货币供给和房地产价格对经济增长也存在促进作用。另外,误差修正模型也表明,三者之间是相互影响的,同时也受自身和另外两个因素滞后期的影响。     

延安时期毛泽东思想研究概述

延安时期,一些理论工作者和党的高级干部,坚持发展和联系的观点,从不同角度对毛泽东理论进行研究,提出了"毛泽东同志的思想"、"毛泽东主义"、"毛主席的思想"、"毛泽东思想"等概念,为毛泽东思想被确立为全党的指导思想做出了贡献.     

村寨遇旱求雨的地方叙事——汶川巴夺羌寨的人类学案例研究

四川省汶川县巴夺寨的羌民们若遇天旱少雨,则行祈雨仪式,这是农业社会中典型的生产祭祀活动。多年来,人们没有怀疑仪式效果的"灵验",并努力寻找"合理"的解释。过去,传统社会的人们依靠人类社会的关系来认识自然,以期通过构建"神话"和"仪式",使自然的"不可测"和"不确定性"降低对人类社会的部分威胁。社会文化变迁过程中,人们在应对灾难时逐渐抛弃过去的想象,选择"科学知识"和"传统仪式"相结合的方式,从而在面对自然灾害时发展出了一种新的适应策略。     

论党军的成立及其性质的演变

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