多学科聚力铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究(笔谈一)

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是新时代民族工作的主线,也是民族研究的重大议题。这一议题内涵丰富,兼具学理性和实践性,意义深远而又充满挑战性。这方面的研究涉及面广,纵横交错,往往因时因地而异,可谓机理玄妙,非有一个多学科学术共同体通力合作、长期跟踪、潜心钻研而不得将其研究透彻。学科是对于人类知识体系的划分,而现实社会是一个系统性的整体,许多问题的解决需要综合运用多种学科的知识来实现。多学科聚力铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究,可将主题置于更为系统宏阔的学术视野,避免单一学科的诸多局限。多学科交叉融合能为学术进取提供强劲动力,有效的融会贯通有利于铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究的理论突破和实践创新。学科融合也是新文科理念的要义所在,以问题为中心,各学科围绕问题通力合作,互学互鉴,在交叉融合中守正创新。要而言之,加强、深化铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究,从打造学术共同体走起。为此,严庆教授创意策划,本刊邀请多学科专家参与主题笔谈,并设专题栏目,以期实现星光交彻,集聚智慧,凝聚共识。     

辛亥革命时期河南的“独立”活动及其失败

武昌起义爆发后,革命党人为实现河南独立做了不懈的努力,如武装暴动,从外省组织军队入豫,争取清吏反正等。但从军队数量、训练程度、武器装备及后勤保障能力等方面考量,独立力量均处于劣势,袁世凯掌权即是革命成功的简单认识、革命党人自身发展不足、起义诸军的内部矛盾及独特的地形因素,使得河南独立最终未能实现。     

关联区域旅游产业竞争环境分析

面对日益开放的市场和日益激烈的国际、国内竞争,区域旅游产业要想在竞争中取胜,求得生存和发展,惟有不断提升自身实力,在竞争中获得竞争优势.本文以美国著名学者波特的竞争环境分析模型为理论基础,结合旅游产业自身的特点,建立了关联区域旅游产业竞争环境分析的基本框架,对关联区域旅游产业竞争的现状进行了分析,并对区域旅游产业如何在竞争中取得竞争优势提出了策略.     

陆心源所藏方志流失日本考

1907年,陆心源藏书被日本静嘉堂收购,其中有方志403种.这批藏书见证了清代私家藏书的流动性,保存了宋元珍稀古籍,可补国内图书馆藏书之缺,也为日本现藏汉籍的文献学研究提供了实物标本.     

国内影视动画场景设计分析

场景设计在影视动画制作中不仅影响着角色与剧情,还关乎动画的欣赏。就我国目前的情况而言,由于影视动画本身就是一个近几年来才出现的新兴产业,各种创作理论还不很完备,难免在影视动画场景设计中存在着一些误区,如把动画场景设计等同于环境艺术设计;只重视视觉效果,忽视场景合理性;创作思路不完整等。因而,应完善影视动画场景设计流程,准确把握“5W 1H”(world view,when,where,who,why and how),做好概念设计,从而不断提高我国影视动画的创作水平。     

Rates of Asymptomatic Nonurethral Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in a Population of University Men Who Have Sex With Men

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate a text message (SMS) program as a booster to an in-person alcohol intervention with mandated college students. Participants: Undergraduates (N = 224; 46% female) who violated an on-campus alcohol policy over a 2-semester period in 2014. Methods: The SMS program sent drinking-related queries each Thursday and Sunday and provided tailored feedback for 6 weeks. Response rates to SMS drinking-related queries and the associations between weekend drinking plans, drinking-limit goal commitment, and alcohol consumption were examined. Gender differences were explored. Results: Ninety percent of SMS queries were completed. Weekend binge drinking decreased over 6 weeks, and drinking-limit goal commitment was associated with less alcohol consumption. Compared with women, men had greater reductions in alcohol consumption when they committed to a drinking-limit goal. Conclusions: Preliminary evidence suggests that an SMS program could be useful as a booster for helping mandated students reduce weekend binge drinking.     

Eating Disorder Symptoms Among College Students: Prevalence,Persistence, Correlates,and Treatment-Seeking

Abstract

Objective: To examine the prevalence, correlates, persistence, and treatment-seeking related to symptoms of eating disorders (EDs) in a random sample of college students. Participants: A random sample of students at a large university were recruited for an Internet survey in Fall 2005 and a follow-up survey in Fall 2007. Methods: ED symptoms were measured using the SCOFF screen and adjusted for nonresponse using administrative data and a nonresponse survey. Results: 2,822 (56%) students completed the baseline survey. Among undergraduates the prevalence of positive screens was 13.5% for women and 3.6% for men. Among students with positive screens, 20% had received past-year mental health treatment. In the follow-up sample (N = 753), ED symptoms at baseline significantly predicted symptoms 2 years later. Conclusions: Symptoms of EDs were prevalent and persistent among college students in this study. These findings suggest that brief screens can identify a large number of students with untreated EDs.     

中英“香港问题”和香港回归的起步

香港被英国掠走之后,中国人就开始了让香港回归祖国的种种努力,但均以失败告终。建国后相当长一个时期,中共中央和中国政府对于香港问题的基本政策是“暂时维持现状不变”、对香港“长期打算、充分利用”。当收复香港的条件渐趋成熟的时候,邓小平“一国两制”解决台湾问题的新思维首先付诸于收复香港之实践。在与英方交涉的过程中,邓小平、中国政府表现出强烈的对于香港的主权意识,终于促成了香港回归的起步。     

College Smoking Policies and Smoking Cessation Programs: Results of a Survey of College Health Center Directors

Abstract

College students' cigarette smoking rose dramatically during the 1990s. Little is known about what colleges do to address the problem. Health center directors at 393 4-year US colleges provided information (response rate: 65.1%) about college policies addressing smoking and the availability of smoking cessation programs. Of the health center directors surveyed, 85% considered students' smoking a problem; yet only 81% of colleges prohibit smoking in all public areas and only 27% ban smoking in all indoor areas, including students' rooms in dormitories and in private offices. More than 40% of the respondents reported that their schools did not offer smoking cessation programs and that the demand for existing program was low. Colleges need to do more to discourage student tobacco use. Recommended actions include campus-wide no-smoking policies that apply to student residences and identification of new ways of providing smoking prevention and cessation services.     

How to Inform: Comparing Written and Video Education Interventions to Increase Human Papillomavirus Knowledge and Vaccination Intentions in Young Adults

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy of 2 human papillomavirus (HPV) educational interventions on increasing HPV knowledge and vaccination intentions in college students. Participants: Male (n = 60) and female (n = 140) undergraduates (M _age = 20.4, SD = 2.3) recruited from a university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from October 2009 to March 2010. Methods: Using theory-based interventions, participants were randomly assigned to either a written HPV pamphlet, an HPV video, or a control. HPV knowledge and vaccination intentions were assessed pre and postintervention. Results: Low baseline knowledge and intentions were found across groups. Postintervention, participants in the written and video interventions had significantly higher knowledge and intentions than the control. No differences were found between written and video interventions on knowledge or intentions. Conclusion: This study, a first in comparing HPV educational formats, suggests that both written and video interventions are equally effective in educating about HPV and increasing young adults’ vaccination intentions.