中国与西方七国综合国力最新比较

一、综合国力的涵义及指标体系(一 )综合国力的涵义综合国力是指一个主权国家在一定时期内所拥有的生存和发展的全部实力。由资源力、经济活动力、宏观调控能力、对外经济影响力、社会发展力、外交力、军事力等综合而成。资源力。是一个国家赖以生存和发展的物质基础和基本条件 ,包括自然资源、人力资源两个方面。经济活动力。是指一个国家在一定时期经济建设和整体经济发展的能力 ,包括经济发达程度、发展水平、经济发展速度、经济结构、经济体制和生产力布局等。经济活动力是综合国力的基石和核心部分。宏观调控能力。是指一个国家对宏观…     

Moving and union dissolution

This paper examines the effect of migration and residential mobility on union dissolution among married and cohabiting couples. Moving is a stressful life event, and a large, multidisciplinary literature has shown that family migration often benefits one partner (usually the man) more than the other Even so, no study to date has examined the possible impact of within-nation geographical mobility on union dissolution. We base our longitudinal analysis on retrospective event-history data from Austria. Our results show that couples who move frequently have a significantly higher risk of union dissolution, and we suggest a variety of mechanisms that may explain this.     

Seasonal forcing on the dynamics ofClethrionomys rufocanus: Modeling geographic gradients in population dynamics

We interpret gradients in population dynamics of the gray-sided vole from the southwestern part of the island of Hokkaido to its northeastern part within the framework of a phenomenological model involving the relative length of summer and winter. In Hokkaido, as in other northern regions, both spring and fall is considered as short transition periods between the two main seasons — summer (the primary breeding season) and winter (the non-reproductive or secondary breeding season). We show that the geographic transition in dynamics may be understood as the combined consequence of different patterns of density-dependence during summer and winter, and geographically varying season lengths. Differences are shown to exist between summer and winter with respect to strength of density-dependence. Direct density-dependence, in particular, is stronger during winter than during summer. A model is presented to show how relative lengths of seasons can induce both stable and periodically fluctuating population dynamics. The results are compared and contrasted with what is otherwise known about the gradient in rodent dynamics in Fennoscandia.     

Hybridization and speciation in the carabid beetles of the subgenusOhomopterus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, genusCarabus)

Natural hybridization among wingless carabid beetles of the subgenusOhomopterus (Carabidae, genusCarabus) is reviewed, and its significance in the evolution of this subgenus discussed. Natural hybridization occurs between parapatric species of similar size. Two case studies of natural hybridization suggest that natural hybridization could have affected the evolution of this subgenus in different ways. When there is a large difference in genital morphology between hybridizing species, interspecific copulation often results in genital injuries that causes mortality of copulating individuals, and hence reduces the fitness of hybridizing individuals greatly. In such a case, hybridization may be effective in maintaining the parapatric distribution of the two species, and in the long term, may promote reinforcement selection for traits which are effective in prezygotic reproductive isolation. When the morphological difference in genitalia is not so large as to cause genital injury, a hybrid population may be established at the intermediate zone between two parental species, provided that the immigration rates of the two species into the intermediate zone are small. Thus, natural hybridization may have contributed to both divergence and reticulate evolution in this subgenus.     

马克思主义中国化与当代话语系统转换

马克思主义当代中国化会因历史使命的转换与时空条件的变迁而构成不同的话语系统,这些话语系统除了含纳马克思主义的基本精神外,在内容与形式上皆有自己时代的特色。“马克思主义的当代中国化”至少应实现两大话语系统的转换：一是由“革命”到“建设”的话语系统转换;二是由“政治解放”到“人类解放”的话语系统转变。这两种转换体现了马克思主义当代中国化过程中原生态马克思主义的理论话语系统向符合中国实际的实践话语系统的过渡。     

我国电信产业寡头垄断合谋研究——以中国电信、中国网通两大集团《合作协议》为例

运用产业经济学、垄断竞争理论,以中国电信、中国网通两大集团《合作协议》为例,分别从六个方面具体阐述了双寡头合谋行为的危害和成因,提出了打破寡头合谋的路径选择：一是通过准入管制,强制垄断者提供已有网络的互联权;二是开展全业务经营;三是实行不对称管制;四是建立独立的电信规制机构,组建新的“国家电信管理委员会”或“电信管理局”;五是倾听用户意见,保护消费者利益;六是倡导竞争合作,实现运营商的共赢。     

“情感”调动法是提高思政教育实效性的重要途径

情感是人类主体对事物能否满足自身物质和精神需要而产生的心理体验,它具有消极和积极的双重属性,积极的道德情感对人的良好的道德品格的形成和完善起着至关重要的作用。调动学生的学习“情感”,既是衡量课堂教学效果的重要标准,也是促进思想品德知行转化的重要环节。为此,基于情感在思政教育过程中的作用的认识,提出了调动学生学习“情感”的措施。     

新时期公立高校学生管理的法治化研究

探究公立高校学生管理的法治化,推进高校依法治校,促进高校和谐管理正日益成为高校构建和谐校园的重要方面。从传统高校学生管理存在的问题入手,提出了新时期高校学生的管理应当以构建和谐校园为目标,正确认识高校与学生的法律关系,把握高校学生管理的法治化原则,探究高校学生管理法治化道路。