流行语语义变异分析

语言变异是一种普遍存在的社会语言现象。流行语中有相当一部分是通过语义的变异而产生的。流行语语义变异的特点主要表现为:语义映射、语义别解和语义模糊等。     

辛酉政变与中国近代化的开端

辛酉政变固然是统治中枢的权力之争,但不同集团之间围绕着治国方略的分歧和争论也是其中的重要原因.面对千年未有的大变局,载垣、端华、肃顺为首的强硬派集团坚决主战,以维护天朝上国的威严;奕訢、桂良、文祥为首的务实派集团力主议和,争取时间,"自图振兴".矛盾激化,奕訢与企图控制皇权的慈禧太后联合发动政变,清除强硬派集团,实际上控制了朝廷大权,曾国藩、左宗棠、李鸿章则成为了地方上最有实力的督抚.务实派开始兴办洋务,演变为洋务派.在将近20年相对和平的国际国内和平环境中,洋务派整顿、完善总理衙门机构,遵循近代国际惯例处理外交事务,引进国际法,维护中国正当权益,努力创造和平的环境;创办近代海军,兴办新式企业;他们中的一些人,对西方的"议政院"制度表示赞赏,个别的进而主张在中国仿行.北京政变是中国近代化的开端.     

岭南园林几何形水庭

岭南庭园理水的几何形体特征是受岭南传统地域文化的影响,同时也与其庭园或庭院的空间形态以及水池驳岸叠砌材料有关。岭南园林理水有多种形式,而房水相伴、山水相依是最具有地方特色的理水手法。     

应用白纸测图技术测绘大比例尺草地群落分布图的探讨

在牧区生产方面 ,大比例尺草地植被分布图是非常重要的基础资料 ,对于划区轮牧、草场轮刈以及草地权属落实等都是最基础的档案 ,然而大比例尺植被图 ( 1:50 0 0 )的测绘却很少有人探讨 ,本文从生产发展需要出发 ,试用测绘学方法白纸测图技术 ,进行 1:50 0 0植物群落分布图的测绘研究 ,此方法可以概括为草群分类、样地选择、界线勾绘、建立控制网、样地扩展、分板实测、联绘成图等步骤     

加入WTO背景下江苏流通企业的发展

我国将成为ＷＴＯ成员国,并在未来较短的时间逐步取消对外开放和外商市场准入方面的种种政策与法规限制。这意味着国内流通企业将面临日趋激烈的竞争环境,江苏的流通企业也必须及早做好准备,制定在竞争的发展对策。 根据当前流通业存在的问题,我认为省内流通企业必须完成一些战略性转变。 一、转变依赖政府保护的观念 流通业,特别是商业,属于竞争性行业,属于国有经济“有进有退”战略安排中“退”的部分。换言之,即使是在未加入ＷＴＯ的条件下,在这一领域,国家对国有商业均未给予政策倾斜和投资扶持,全凭国有商业企业自己的素质…     

Social work and applied theatre: creative experiences with a group of homeless people in the city of Seville

This article presents a series of creative social intervention experiences developed with a group of homeless people in the Spanish city of Seville. These experiences are part of an applied research project that uses theatre as a tool to aid social work, and they are led by a group of homeless people who have become actors through this initiative. The group is known as ‘Theatre of Inclusion’ and has been running for a decade now. Using group social work and applied theatre techniques, this initiative creatively exposes the needs of this collective and also generates spaces in which they can reclaim their dignity. The systematisation of these experiences highlights the potential of combining disciplines such as social work and theatre to work with vulnerable collectives, in the same way Jane Addams did. The aim is also to move beyond the dominant welfare proposals in place in Spain currently, which are intended to meet the needs of homeless people.     

Early Segmentation Abilities in Preterm Infants

Infants born preterm have higher risks of developing linguistic deficits. Considering that the ability to segment words from fluent speech is crucial for lexical acquisition, Experiment 1 tested the ability of healthy extremely‐to‐late preterm infants to segment monosyllabic words at 6 months of postnatal age. Results establish basic segmentation skills in these infants. While we failed to find an effect of the degree of prematurity, this issue will need further exploration. Future studies will also have to specify the scope of these early segmentation skills, both in terms of the types of words segmented, the cues used to do so, and in terms of possible differences in performance between subgroups of preterm infants (e.g., based on gestational age or medical risks). Lastly, given that the preterm infants tested had a mean maturational age of 4 months, Experiment 2 explored monosyllabic segmentation in full‐term 4‐month olds. Infants succeeded at the task, providing the earliest developmental evidence of word segmentation in full‐term infants. These findings better specify the early trajectory of segmentation abilities in both full‐term and healthy, low‐risk preterm infants and support the proposal that prematurity might have a differential effect on the early acquisition of various linguistic levels.     

Driving Under the Influence of Risky Peers: An Experimental Study of Adolescent Risk Taking

Both passive and active social influences may affect adolescents' dangerous driving. In this study, we used an experimental paradigm to delineate these two influences with actual peers. Adolescents completed a simulated driving task, and we measured risk preferences of each member of the peer group. We used hierarchical linear modeling to partition variance in risky decisions. Adolescents experienced many more crashes when they had “passengers” present who reported a strong preference for risk taking and who actively provided decision‐making guidance. Although youth in the passive peer condition were also influenced by the riskiness of their peers, this relation was less strong relative to the active condition. We discuss the need for interventions focussing on active and passive peer influence.     

论民族符号与国家象征的关系

民族符号是该民族历史文化过程中传承下来的、别的民族没有的独特的文化活动,包括艺术、体育、语言文学和生活习俗.民族符号与宗教和人种特征不同,宗教信仰存在广泛的跨民族性,人种特征也不是民族差别的准确衡量标准.当民族符号与国家象征接近一致时,民族符号得以强化,当民族符号与国家象征不能达成一致时,问题出现复杂性.本文试图探析民族符号与国家象征的关系,并以哈萨克斯坦重塑民族符号的努力为例,加深对民族文化的理解和重视.     

论公司取得自己股份的涵义及价值判断

2006年1月1日生效的新《公司法》对公司取得自己股份制度进行了补充和完善,适应了市场经济发展的需要。然而关于公司取得自己股份的涵义,我国学者并没有统一的界定,而且对该项制度的价值也存在着质疑。对这两个问题进行研究的基础上,构建该制度的基本理论依据。