Brief des neuen DGS-Vorsitzenden anlässlich des schon etwas zurückliegenden Beginns seiner Amtszeit

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Soziologisches Denken

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“Sugar and Spice But Not Always Nice”: Gender Socialization and its Impact on Development and Maintenance of Aggression in Adolescent Girls

Aggression in girls is a problem that is gaining increased attention. The indirect forms of relational aggression historically used by girls to harm their victims are increasingly escalating into physical altercations. An understanding of the interplay between the developmental and contextual factors that contribute to learned aggression in girls is needed to inform program development that truly responds to the unique gender socialization of girls. This article examines parental, environmental, and peer factors for their contributions to the development of girls’ aggression. Implications for program development that teaches girls and their families alternative ways of expressing their needs and protecting themselves from harm is discussed.     

A direct derivation of the REML likelihood function

The original derivation of the widely cited form of the REML likelihood function for mixed linear models is difficult and indirect. This paper derives it directly using familiar operations with matrices and determinants.     

A multivariate version of Gini's rank association coefficient

In this paper, we introduce a multivariate generalization of the population version of Gini's rank association coefficient, giving a response to this open question posed in [4]. We also study some properties of this version, present the corresponding results for the sample statistic, and provide several examples.     

《左传》中的引用

《左传》的引用方式,较之《尚书》,丰富多样,特点鲜明。就引用的文辞而言,具有首尾综包,自加韵语以及变易文字等特点。从引用的形式来看,既有引经,又有稽古;既有明引,又有暗引;既体现于高雅的引《诗》、赋《诗》活动中,也表现在通俗的童谣、时谚的整理收集上,明显带有雅俗共赏的性质,亦开后世用典之先河。     

城市社会的时间地理学研究

时间地理学是结合地理学与社会学的研究方法则一种从各种时空制约条件下人的行为研究入手，以全新的视角来解释人地关系的方法，作者在概括地介绍时间地理学的产生背景及方法特色的基础上，重点说明了城市社会研究中时间地理学方法的应用状况，并展望了未来的研究方向。     

Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenditures by Russian Consumers with Different Health Status

The paper uses the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey 2003 database to study the types of official and shadow out-of-pocket health care expenditures by consumers with high and low health status. The analysis shows that the inability of less healthy people to pay unofficially for more effective outpatient care results in their higher demand for official inpatient and outpatient treatment. This pattern creates the need to sustain excessive inpatient facilities and slows down health care restructuring. Yet, since the state is incapable of fulfilling its obligations for providing free health care and meet the current demand, in inpatient institutions all consumers, and less healthy ones in particular, spend considerable sums on drugs, even though the latter are guaranteed to be free. Consequently, the current Russian health system itself leads to replacing outpatient with inpatient care, which is more costly both for the patients and for the state.      

学科建设与外文期刊资源的利用

高校图书馆应围绕学校发展总体目标责任制及办学特色,进行深入的调查研究,坚持“集中资金、重点保障”的策略,建立适合学科发展的纸质文献与网络电子文献并重的外文期刊信息资源保障体系。不断解决建设进程中的新问题,以支持学校教学科研工作,满足高校师生对外文期刊文献信息资源的利用需求,提高外文文献的利用率。