Netzwerken: Reflexionen und Erfahrungen am Beispiel eines TrainerInnen und BeraterInnen-Netzwerkes

How are social networks organized and how much structure and openess do they have? The ambiguity of networking and the grade of organization are discussed and described theoretically and with an authentic example.     

大中型工业企业能源密度下降的动因探析

 过去二十年里，我国经济强劲增长，在很大程度上是全要素生产率提高的结果，而全要素生产率水平的不断提高也表现在能源生产率的不断提高。 1978年以来，我国的能源密度已经有大幅度下降，但在相当长的一段时间里，主要能源的消费与生产是同步上升的。然而，从1996年开始，能源消费与生产同步上升的趋势发生了逆转。到2000年，主要能源的总消费量下降了8%，其中，煤炭消费下降了17.4%。这与主要能源生产趋势是一致的，同期煤炭生产下降了26.6%。经济持续高速增长、家庭对汽车和现代电器需求增加，对能源的需求应当是增加的，但“九五”时期的实际情况是，我国经济保持了高速增长，而能源生产与能源消费却下降了，这一现象与人们的一般认识是不一样的。     

我国实行村民自治制度必然性的经济分析

村民自治制度作为我国农村民主制度建设的主体 ,在实践中显示出了强大的活力和蓬勃的生机。村民自治制度形成的原因很多 ,本文运用经济分析的方法 ,在成本—收益理论的框架下 ,从政府、村民、村民自治制度三个不同的层面出发 ,揭示出了实行村民自治制度必然性的经济上的原因     

Führung durch Selbstführung

This paper outlines the conceptual bases, strategies, and psychological attributes of leadership by self-leadership. In addition, relations to other theories of leadership are drawn. Dimensions and correlates of self-leadership competence are described and discussed. Various approaches for developing self-leadership competence are discussed as well.     

成长体验的女性言说——从《乌鸦之歌》、《怀念声名狼藉的日子》看池莉性别创作立场的位移

在当代文学中 ,池莉惯以“非女性化”写作而著称 ,但她的两篇近作《乌鸦之歌》、《怀念声名狼藉的日子》却显示着作者向“女性写作”的转变。文章从这两篇小说的女性叙述立场、女性成长的叙述话语和作品的审美风格等方面阐述女作家性别创作立场的位移     

魏晋论说文文论探析

三国时期的论说文文论以谋求论说文独立的文学地位为指　向　。批评家们不但树立了“理”的旗帜来对抗“经”的禁锢，而且意识到了文采的价值和作家　独特的修养。晋代论说文文论较前一时期有了长足的进步。批评家数量增多，研究方法得到　改进，人们或从“辞”、“理”兼顾的角度，或从形式技巧的角度，肯定了许多风格各异的　作品。同时，汉代以来的旧观念在上述两个时期与新的见解还有所交织。     

Simple detection of outlying short time series

Sets of relatively short time series arise in many situations. One aspect of their analysis may be the detection of outlying series. We examine the performance of standard normal outlier tests applied to the means, or to simple functions of the means, of AR(1) series, not necessarily of equal lengths. Although unequal lengths of series implies that the means have unequal variances, that are only known approximately, it is shown that nominal significance levels hold good under most circumstances. Thus a standard outlier test can usefully be applied, avoiding the complication of estimating the time series' parameters. The test's power is affected by unequal lengths, being higher when the slippage occurs in one of the longer series     

Inference for the measurement of poverty in the presence of a stochastic weighting variable

Empirical applications of poverty measurement often have to deal with a stochastic weighting variable such as household size. Within the framework of a bivariate distribution function defined over income and weight, I derive the limiting distributions of the decomposable poverty measures and of the ordinates of stochastic dominance curves. The poverty line is allowed to depend on the income distribution. It is shown how the results can be used to test hypotheses concerning changes in poverty. The inference procedures are briefly illustrated using Belgian data. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Randomized response techniques for complex survey designs

Singh et al. ([13]) pointed out that the Randomized response (RR) technique proposed by Moors ([9]) is not desirable because it fails to protect the confidentiality of the respondents and they provided two alternative strategies free from the above drawback but limited to SRSWOR sampling only. In this paper, generalization of one of the strategies is provided for complex survey designs, wider class of estimators and for quantitative characteristics. Relative efficiency of the modified strategy is tested through empirical investigations. An erratum to this article is available at .