论高校创新人才培养的全面质量管理

随着时代的进步和社会需求的变迁,高校创新人才的教育质量已成为市场关注的焦点,为此,高等教育开始重新审视自身的创新人才培养目标及其理念。应用现代管理思想,促进高校创新人才培养成为世界教育管理的一种发展趋势;厘清高校的产品、消费者等概念,明确高校创新人才培养全面质量管理的核心价值在于突出其全面性、全员性、全程性。     

试析中介论与一分为三论的区别及在辩证法中的地位

传统的机械的一分为二论不顾中介,只谈两点,是违反逻辑和客观实际情况的,带来了理论和实践的困境。中介论和一分为三论都试图纠正辩证法在这个问题上的误区。一分为三论把自己与矛盾论并列起来,试图对一分为二论取而代之,是难以成立的。中介论中也存在着一种试图把中介范畴与矛盾范畴相并列的错误倾向。正确的中介论应该把中介看作是被两极所规定的,中介应当在两极运动过程中、矛盾规律的范围里得到解释和说明,不应该否认矛盾的前提,而应该把自己的存在地位看得比矛盾低一个层次。这种认识恰当地论证了中介论在辩证法体系中的角色和地位。     

论先秦审美意识的发端

从宏观的角度考察 ,山顶洞人粗陋的装饰品的出现 ,不仅将我国工艺美术的源头上溯到旧石器时代后期 ;而且昭示出山顶洞人之原始宗教观念 ,以及原始初民爱美、追求美时 ,那由朦胧而逐渐清晰起来的历史足迹。     

新"规定"中大学生的权利和义务

"以人为本"科学发展观"及"人才强国战略"是我国在新时期条件下的重大举措,在2005年3月29日,国家教育部公布新的<规定>与<高等学校学生行为准则>后,以上问题又具有了新的,更为充实的内容.当代大学生的权利、义务更具体、充实.本文试从校生之间的关系出发,结合当前国情,浅议了大学生权利与义务的具体分配.     

数字集成电路测试生成的一种专家系统方法

介绍了两种基于压缩二分决策图(BDD:Binary Dccision Diagram)并由压缩的BDD来进行测试生成的启发性方法,即临界二分树(CBT:Critical Binary Tree)和节点分决函数(ndf:node psrtition function)方法,它们虽然并不一定是最小化BDD,但它们减小了BDD,从而在专家系统环境下得以对大型数字系统进行测试。     

Characteristics of Older Adult Problem Gamblers Calling a Gambling Helpline

Background Few investigations have characterized groups of older adults with gambling problems, and published reports are currently limited by small samples of older adult problem gamblers. Gambling helplines represent a widespread mechanism for assisting problem gamblers to move into treatment settings. Given data from older adult problem gamblers in treatment, we hypothesized that older as compared with younger adult problem gamblers calling a gambling helpline would be less likely to report gambling-related problems.Design and methods Logistic regression analyses were performed on data obtained from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2001, inclusive, from callers with gambling problems (N = 1,084) contacting the Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling Helpline.Results Of the 1,018 phone calls used in the logistic regression analyses, 168 (16.5%) were from older adults and 850 (83.5%) from younger adults. Age-related differences were observed in demographic features, types and patterns of gambling reported as problematic, gambling-related problems and psychiatric symptoms, substance use problems, patterns of indebtedness, and family histories of addictive disorders. Older as compared with younger adult problem gamblers were more likely to report having lower incomes, longer durations of gambling, fewer types of problematic gambling, and problems with casino slot machine gambling and less likely to report gambling-related anxiety, family problems, illegal behaviors and arrests, drug problems, indebtedness to bookies or acquaintances, family histories of drug abuse, and problems with casino table gambling.Conclusions Older as compared with younger adult problem gamblers calling a gambling helpline differ on many clinically relevant features. The findings suggest the need for improved and unique prevention and treatment strategies for older adults with gambling problems.     

股价波动持续性与反转收益

动量效应和反转效应是资本市场的热点话题,学术界给出了诸多解释,但鲜有文献从风险时变性视角关注到波动持续性的影响。基于2005—2021年我国A股市场个股数据,利用GARCH族模型度量股价波动持续性,分别通过投资组合分析与混同横截面分析,实证检验了个股股价波动持续性与股票预期收益之间的关系。研究发现:股价波动持续性与预期收益之间存在显著的负相关关系;通过构建多空组合,在买入波动持续性小的股票的同时卖出波动持续性大的股票,能够获得显著的超额收益。同时,针对我国A股市场存在“反转效应”的特征事实,进一步检验了股价波动持续性对反转收益的影响。经验证据表明,股价波动持续性放大了反转收益。因此,投资者可以通过纳入刻画股价波动持续性与反转效应的因子改善投资组合的业绩;监管部门应加强对股价波动持续性的实时关注,并将其作为系统性风险预警的重点指标。      

Does Remittance Outflow Stimulate or Retard Economic Growth?

This article evaluates the association between remittance outflow (RMO) and economic growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The results of this evaluation indicate that RMO Granger creates gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in three countries, namely, Bahrain, Oman and Saudi Arabia. Similarly, the results for causality from GDP per capita to RMO are significant for four countries, namely, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. The findings differ from those of the household consumption model, stating that higher RMO will decrease economic activity. GDP per capita is the main determinant of RMO, suggesting that economic growth promises and encourages continuous RMO and vice versa. The adverse impact of RMO can be minimized by encouraging the local population to be productive in the private sector, as local productivity will reduce the huge influx of foreign workers and provide valuable local investment opportunities to lessen the amount being remitted.     

唐宋步虚韵的词学观照

道教音乐中的步虚韵与汉魏清商乐尤其是南方祀神歌有密切渊源,与佛教梵呗也存在同源互通的关系。唐宋时期步虚韵渗入燕乐并迅速流衍盛行,步虚词的齐言、杂言变化对考察声诗、曲子词的转变有重要的参照意义,不少词调如《捣练子》《步虚子令》《忆江南》及《西江月》等都与步虚韵、步虚词相关。