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311.
Robert W. Strack Karyn Kai Anderson Camelia M. Graham Naomi Tomoyasu 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2007,24(3):261-283
Analysis reported here examined youth in residential group home placements in order to better understand how sexual behaviors,
drug use, and environmental experiences differ by race and gender subgroups. Data were collected from 336 youth aged 14–21
residing in one of 41 group homes in Maryland. Chi square and logistic regression analyses were done to determine differences
on study variables among the race-gender groupings. Results demonstrate not only significant health concerns overall but notable
differences were also found between race-gender subgroups. Findings suggest that found race-gender subgroup differences might
be informative for tailoring programming for youth of residential group home settings. 相似文献
312.
Robert Perrucci Shelley MacDermid Ericka King Chiung-Ya Tang Ted Brimeyer Kamala Ramadoss Sally Jane Kiser Jennifer Swanberg 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2007,28(4):600-617
This paper provides a review and synthesis of research literature on the effects of shift work on workers’ physical health,
mental health/well-being, and family life. The focus is on current knowledge, unanswered questions, and new directions for
future research. The selection of research literature is guided by a general conceptual framework that identifies predictor
variables, moderating variables, and outcome variables. The paper concludes with a discussion of the variables that should
be incorporated into an agenda for future research. 相似文献
313.
Robert Ford 《The British journal of sociology》2008,59(4):609-636
This article employs two previously neglected indicators of racial prejudice from the British Social Attitudes surveys to examine the social distribution of prejudices against black and Asian Britons. Three hypotheses are proposed and tested: that racial prejudice is declining in Britain; that this decline is principally generational in nature; and that greater prejudice is shown towards more culturally distinct Asian minorities than black minorities. Strong evidence is found for the first two hypotheses, with evidence of an overall decline in prejudice and of a sharp decline in prejudices among generations who have grown up since mass black and Asian immigration began in the 1950s. Little evidence is found for the third hypothesis: British reactions towards black and Asian minorities are broadly similar suggesting racial differences may still be the main factor prompting white hostility to British minorities. 相似文献
314.
This paper considers the difficulties associated with evaluating the expected value of additional information when the outcomes of various decision alternatives may be correlated. Such correlation is explained in terms of dependence of outcomes on common exogenous factors and it is argued that decisions regarding what, if any, additional information to collect should take such dependencies into account. A model-based ‘fixed-parameter’ approach to evaluating EVPI in such a context is developed and compared to the traditional ‘fixed-correlation’ approach. The results suggest that different assumptions about the issue of correlation can produce different, sometimes contradictory, conclusions about the expected value of additional information and bence, should be explicitly stated as part of any pre-posterior analysis. A hybrid model encompassing both approaches and rooted in the theory of psychology of inference is then proposed and illustrated. 相似文献
315.
316.
We describe the analysis of some matched-pair binary data arising from a study designed to investigate whether cellular-telephone use is associated with motor-vehicle collisions. Conditional and random effects approaches to the problem are derived and compared. Driving intermittency is a potential confounder whose effect is assessed by strategic choices of the control period and by application of the bootstrap. The marked discrepancy between the conditional and random approaches merits further study. 相似文献
317.
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319.
Audrey Block G. Nicholas Braucht Richard Crispino Robert E. Drake Susan M. Essock Richard Hough Michael W. Kirby Claudia Krueger Jon Nachison Marjorie Robertson Stanley Sacks Graham Staines 《Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless》1997,6(4):261-274
The Collaborative Demonstration Program for Homeless Individuals is providing an opportunity for several community agencies in the United States to explore innovative intervention and treatment strategies to address the needs of homeless people with co-occurring (mental illness and substance abuse) disorders. This cooperative agreement, funded jointly by the Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) and the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), is a $3 million project supporting programs in various community agencies to develop, document, and evaluate programs for persons who are homeless with co-occurring disorders to be used as models in other communities. The program models include: Assertive Community Treatment, Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Therapeutic Community, and an integrated treatment model. The first phase of the two-phase project funded 16 programs in the U.S. to develop manuals within their primary treatment modalities for homeless people with co-occurring disorders. For Phase II of the project, six of the 16 model programs were competitively selected to demonstrate program impact through formal program evaluation efforts. The data derived from the various projects will be compiled into a compendium of information for state agencies and community service providers throughout the U.S. 相似文献
320.
Robert J. Sternberg 《The Journal of social issues》2000,56(1):11-26
This article addresses the question: How should mindfulness be understood? Three views are considered. The first is that mindfulness should be understood as a cognitive ability. According to this view, people differ in their capacity to think in a mindful way, much as people differ in memory or intelligence. The second view is of mindfulness as a personality trait. According to this view, mindfulness is a stable disposition, much as would be extraversion or neuroticism. The third view is of mindfulness as a cognitive style. According to this view, mindfulness represents a preferred way of thinking. Mindfulnesshas characteristics of all three but seems closest to being a cognitive style. Construct validation is needed in order to address this and related questions. 相似文献