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941.
Cecilia Castaño Juan Martín Susana Vázquez José Luis Martínez 《Revue Internationale du Travail》2010,149(3):375-394
Les auteurs présentent les résultats d'une étude sur les caractéristiques personnelles et les qualifications d'hommes et de femmes assumant des fonctions de direction dans des entreprises espagnoles, leur situation professionnelle et leur point de vue sur l'égalité des sexes. Par rapport à leurs homologues masculins, les Espagnoles occupant des postes à responsabilités sont plus jeunes mais aussi qualifiées, voire plus, et elles ont moins d'enfants. Cependant, elles sont toujours confrontées à des obstacles qui empěchent la pleine exploitation d'un capital humain précieux. Malgré les mesures adoptées, plus de neuf postes de décision sur dix sont toujours occupés par des hommes. 相似文献
942.
943.
We examined gender differences in frequency and sociodemographic predictors of spousal, non-spousal family, and friendship bereavement events among community-dwelling older adults using data from the UAB Study of Aging. Analysis involved a 30-month observation period of 893 subjects. There were significant differences between women and men for all types of loss. Significant differences were also found in the sociodemographic predictors of loss between and within gender categories. This study revealed the extent to which older women disproportionately bear the burden of loss and points to the need for greater attention to bereavement as a women's issue. 相似文献
944.
Managerial dominance and audit committee independence in Spanish corporate governance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Emiliano Ruiz-Barbadillo Estíbaliz Biedma-López Nieves Gómez-Aguilar 《Journal of Management and Governance》2007,11(4):311-352
The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether the independence of audit committees is affected by the degree of control
exerted by managers over the board of directors. Results from a sample of 75 listed Spanish companies show that the majority
of firms that voluntarily adopted an audit committee between 1998 and 2001, made an effort to guarantee their independence
from management. The degree of independence is shown to be determined by the proportion of inside directors on the board,
the same person holding both the CEO and board chairperson positions, and the level of management ownership. These findings
may have political implications because existing regulations do not limit the presence of inside directors on audit committees.
The presence of inside directors may compromise effectiveness, turning audit committees into instruments of management to
provide the appearance of monitoring.
Emiliano Ruiz-Barbadillo is Professor of Accounting and Auditing in the Department of Business Economy, University of Cádiz. His current research interests are in the area of auditor independence, audit regulation, corporate governance and audit committee. He has experience with teaching Ph.D. courses on boards and governance. Estíbaliz Biedma-López is a lecturer in the Department of Business Economy, University Pablo de Olavide. Her research interests are in the area of audit committee, corporate governance and audit quality. Nieves Gómez-Aguilar is an Assistant Professor of Accounting and Auditing in the Department of Business Economy, University of Cádiz. Current topics of his research are auditor independence, audit committee and audit quality. 相似文献
Emiliano Ruiz-BarbadilloEmail: |
Emiliano Ruiz-Barbadillo is Professor of Accounting and Auditing in the Department of Business Economy, University of Cádiz. His current research interests are in the area of auditor independence, audit regulation, corporate governance and audit committee. He has experience with teaching Ph.D. courses on boards and governance. Estíbaliz Biedma-López is a lecturer in the Department of Business Economy, University Pablo de Olavide. Her research interests are in the area of audit committee, corporate governance and audit quality. Nieves Gómez-Aguilar is an Assistant Professor of Accounting and Auditing in the Department of Business Economy, University of Cádiz. Current topics of his research are auditor independence, audit committee and audit quality. 相似文献
945.
Magali Natalia Alloatti Ana Luíza Matos de Oliveira 《Gender, Work and Organization》2023,30(1):329-344
Shaped by inconsistent policy decisions, the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil has made structural gender and racial inequalities more acute. Black and low-income women are overburdened with unpaid domestic work, increased domestic violence, and more vulnerable due to informal and exploitative working regimes. These structural aspects are intensifying, since the pandemic has broadened inequalities at the intersection of gender, race, labor market, and social class. We examine pre- and during pandemic inequalities on three dimensions: (a) unpaid domestic and care work, (b) women's labor market participation, and (c) domestic violence. We link the care diamond model and racial stratification forwarding a feminist perspective by examining how the interlocking of race and gender in Brazil renders different socioeconomic dynamics to the detriment of Black and low-income women. Based on this evidence, we stress that a more equal future requires a better social protection and policies targeting the articulation of gender, race, and class. 相似文献
946.
This paper studies two processes of civil service reform in Slovakia during the period of 2014–2015 in order to reflect on the involvement of an ‘outsider-academic’ and her strategies to achieve policy impact. The context of such involvement are multi-level processes permeated by political interests and poor on evidence, which favour strategic interests, bargaining and political pressure and contestation (the mode of ‘powering’) and a mode of legal-based ‘puzzling’ as opposed to a conceptual, intellectual search for solutions friendly towards outside academics—and achieving only incremental results. We theorise on the success of these strategies (including helping serendipity, throwing ideas to see what sticks, mobilising allies, anchoring a non-binding concept, and finding and developing long-term connections) and sketch analogies and differences between the position of an outsider-academic and a policy entrepreneur. We rely on auto-ethnographic data and documentation of the work of the committees involved and their outputs. 相似文献
947.
Víctor G. Carreon-Rodríguez Mauricio F. Coronado-García Miguel A. Guajardo-Mendoza 《International social security review》2023,76(1):5-34
The socio-demographic characteristics of couriers who work through digital platforms in Mexico reveal that more than 85 per cent of these workers have completed full-time secondary education and 83 per cent of these workers are young (aged 14 to 44). However, only 25 per cent are covered for health services and social security benefits. Against this backdrop, and guided by international experience, we set out a proposal to provide these workers with a tailored package of social security benefits. The proposal would require to categorize couriers who work through digital platforms as “digital workers”, introduce a special scheme for these workers based on voluntary affiliation, and offer a specific portfolio of benefits. 相似文献
948.
María-Magdalena Fernández-Valera María-Isabel Soler-Sánchez Mariano García-Izquierdo Mariano Meseguer de Pedro 《Revista de Psicología Social》2019,34(2):331-353
According to Hobfoll’s conservation of resources theory (1989), psychological resources such as resilience and self-efficacy could mediate the effects of unemployment on well-being. The objective of this study is to analyse the mediating role of self-efficacy and resilience on the relationship between the amount of time unemployed and psychological distress. A sample of unemployed persons from the Region of Murcia was used (N = 280). With a transversal design and using the macro PROCESS for SPSS (2013), a multiple mediation model is proposed which analyses the mediating role of psychological resources in relation to the amount of time unemployed and self-perceived health. The explained variance of this model is 23.79%. The results show that only self-efficacy partially mediates in the relationship between the two variables (β = .18, SD = 0.06, p < .01). The main contribution of this article is showing that personal psychological resources are an effective tool to cope with life stressors, such as, in this case, unemployment. 相似文献
949.
In this paper , a new discrete two–parameter distribution α ∈ ? ? {0} and 0 < θ < 1, the Geometric ArcTan (GAT) distribution is introduced. The geometric distribution is a limiting case of this model when α tends to zero. Similarly to the the latter distribution, this probabilistic family is unimodal but the mode can be located at zero or in other point of the support. Then, after deriving some of its more relevant properties , the issue of parameter investigation is investigated. Next, the GAT distribution is used to explain the demand for health services by means of a regression model. Numerical results show that this new model outperforms the negative binomial distribution. 相似文献
950.
Morais Manuel Cabral Schmid Wolfgang Ramos Patrícia Ferreira Lazariv Taras Pacheco António Semeniuk Ivan 《AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis》2019,103(2):289-303
AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis - In the original paper, we incorrectly stated that... 相似文献