政府再造之行政文化战略选择

主要从行政文化的战略意义入手,探讨了政府再造的目的和途径、文化战略、行政文化、政府管理对政府再造的影响机理以及行政文化战略构建的实现方式等问题。     

朝鲜的软件产业

由于多种原因,朝鲜国内经济总体水平比较落后,但其软件业却有所不同。朝鲜软件业的发展经历了三个阶段,如今已进入一个快速发展的时期。目前,朝鲜软件业的主要研发机构有朝鲜计算机中心、平壤信息中心、金日成大学信息中心等。朝鲜十分重视软件业的发展,在人才培养、对外交流与合作等方面采取了许多措施。尽管其国内计算机普及率较低,但利用其高素质的软件专业人员优势,可以走外包出口服务的发展道路。     

城市土地集约利用的内涵及对策研究

本文经过分析,从不同方面对城市土地集约利用进行了解释,尝试性地给出了城市土地集约利用的内涵.同时,在理解城市土地集约利用内涵的基础上,对土地集约利用的政策进行了分析,提出了一些解决实际问题的措施.     

环渤海经济圈城市群能级梯度分布结构与区域经济发展战略研究

根据增长极理论、梯度转移理论和城市功能理论,构建了城市能级综合评价指标体系,并运用主成分分析法和SPSS软件对环渤海地区内的各城市进行了城市能级的综合评价,在此基础上又采用系统聚类分析法得到了环渤海经济圈城市群的层级分布结构,最后根据研究结果和相关理论提出了环渤海地区区域经济非均衡发展的建议和策略.     

绵阳出口加工区的优劣势及对策

绵阳出口加工区在优惠政策、政府扶持等方面拥有发展优势,其健康发展在提升地方城市功能、扩大就业、拉动周边地区产业发展等方面将起显著作用;但该加工区的包括区位等比较劣势也很明显,如没有得到很好解决,将直接影响其发展潜力。因此,加工区应在基础建设、招商引资和政府管理等方面加强建设。     

The Ecology of Family Guidance in Low-Income Mexican-American and European-American Families*

This two-part study applied an ecocultural perspective to socialization of daily and long-term goals in low-income Mexican-American and European-American families with children in third, fifth, and seventh grades. The first part of the study examined family members' participation and parents' socialization goals and guidance strategies for their children's daily household chores and homework activities. The second part of the study examined parents' long-term aspirations and guidance strategies for their children's educational, vocational, and moral development. For daily activities, results showed that in Mexican-American families both parents and siblings played important roles, whereas in European-American families parents were the primary socialization agents. As predicted, in both groups parents' expertise influenced their guidance strategies. Finally, Mexican-American and European-American parents differed in their relative endorsement of gender, relational, and self-reliance goals for household chores. For long-term goals, parents in both groups held high educational, vocational, and moral aspirations for their children. However, some parents of seventh-graders had lower educational and vocational aspirations than those of fifth- and third-graders. Although expertise consistently influenced Mexican-American parents' guidance strategies, the pattern for European-American parents was mixed. The discussion highlights between- and within-group differences in daily and long-term socialization practices with an emphasis on resources and vulnerabilities in the families.     

新建本科院校“课堂革命”探论

“课堂革命”是对课堂教学所做的深刻革新与变革,是新时期提高课堂教学质量,进而提升人才培养质量的重要手段与途径。新建本科院校作为中国高等教育的半壁江山,经历了新建发展阶段后,正在积极探索从外延式发展向内涵式发展的转变,从关注办学条件以及硬件建设聚焦到提升人才培养质量和办学水平上来。因此,回归课堂教学,开展“课堂革命”成为现阶段新建本科院校的首要任务。这必须从分析新建本科院校“课堂革命”内涵入手,明确新建本科院校“课堂革命”的背景及动因,进而从教学目标、教学内容、教学方式和教学评价四个实践操作层面指出新建本科院校“课堂革命”的取向,以期能够为新建本科院校更好地开展“课堂革命”提出有益的参考。     

Dynamic reliability models with conditional proportional hazards

A dynamic approach to the stochastic modelling of reliability systems is further explored. This modelling approach is particularly appropriate for load-sharing, software reliability, and multivariate failure-time models, where component failure characteristics are affected by their degree of use, amount of load, or extent of stresses experienced. This approach incorporates the intuitive notion that when a set of components in a coherent system fail at a certain time, there is a jump from one structure function to another which governs the residual lifetimes of the remaining functioning components, and since the component lifetimes are intrinsically affected by the structure function which they constitute, then at such a failure time there should also be a jump in the stochastic structure of the lifetimes of the remaining components. For such dynamically-modelled systems, the stochastic characteristics of their jump times are studied. These properties of the jump times allow us to obtain the properties of the lifetime of the system. In particular, for a Markov dynamic model, specific expressions for the exact distribution functions of the jump times are obtained for a general coherent system, a parallel system, and a series-parallel system. We derive a new family of distribution functions which describes the distributions of the jump times for a dynamically-modelled system.