Gender,lineage, and fertility‐related outcomes in Ghana

A growing literature examines the empirical relationship between the joint reproductive preferences of marital partners and reproductive outcomes in Africa. Less explored is how spousal power in decision making may be influenced by lineage type. Using pooled data from Ghana, we investigate how lineage affects gendered reproductive decision outcomes and find some evidence that matrilineal women are more able than nonmatrilineal women to translate their reproductive preferences into action consistent with their goals.     

当代中国美学：走向生态美学

当代中国美学出现了多元化趋势,其中后实践美学对实践美学的超越、生态美学的异军突起等都是美学界引人注目的理论现象.我们认为 ,无论实践美学还是后实践美学,都是某一阶段的重要理论现象,它随特定历史环境而产生,并在一定历史条件下被另一种学说所替代.生态美学的出现一方面适应了社会的发展要求,另一方面又全面激活了美学的理论研究与中国传统文化的现代转型.因此,当代中国美学走向应该是生态美学.     

植物功能基因组学手段

综述了近几年发展起来的几种植物功能基因组学手段，对这些方法的优缺点作了比较．并讨论了植物功能基因组学的发展前景。     

How Welfare Policies Affect Adolescents' School Outcomes: A Synthesis of Evidence From Experimental Studies

Using data from 8 random assignment studies and employing meta‐analytic techniques, this article provides systematic evidence that welfare and work policies targeted at low‐income parents have small adverse effects on some school outcomes among adolescents ages 12 to 18 years at follow‐up. These adverse effects were observed mostly for school performance outcomes and occurred in programs that required mothers to work or participate in employment‐related activities and those that encouraged mothers to work voluntarily. The most pronounced negative effects on school outcomes occurred for the group of adolescents who had a younger sibling, possibly because of the increased home and sibling care responsibilities they assumed as their mothers increased their employment.     

高校新闻教学中创新思维的培养策略研究

在全球化新闻教育的语境下,无论是国际还是国内,媒体竞争日趋激烈,同质化现象十分严重。办出风格、办出特色,是媒体生存的必要条件,也是新时期对新闻人才的要求。笔者认为,注重培养学生的创新能力是解决这一问题的有效途径之一。高校新闻教育必须转变观念,倡导创新教育,为学生提供一个宽松、进取的学习环境,激发和培养学生的创新思维,帮助学生树立科学的思维方式,为社会培养具有综合能力和创新能力,能参与国际竞争的优秀新闻人才。     

Four‐Month Attentional Regulation and Its Prediction of Three‐Year Compliance

The extent to which 4‐month attentional regulation during an infant‐mother still‐face situation and 12‐month attachment security during the Strange Situation predicted rates of compliance and noncompliance during a cleanup task at 36 months was examined longitudinally in 70 infant‐mother dyads. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that infants who showed more attentional regulation during the still‐face situation with mothers later showed a higher rate of committed compliance and a lower rate of situational compliance during cleanup with mothers. Furthermore, lower levels of attentional regulation were later associated with higher rates of assertive behavior, but only for infants in an insecure attachment relationship.     

研究性学习对教师的挑战和要求

“研究性学习”课程是独具特色的课程领域，是我国基础教育课程体系改革的1个重点，阐述了开展研究性学习给教师带来的挑战以及搞好“研究性学习”课程教学对教师提出的新要求。     

網絡組織成員合作的穩定性模型分析

本文應用博弈論建立了一個網絡組織成員合作的穩定性模型,通過模型分析作者提出網絡組織的穩定性依賴於多種因素,其中,信任機制、懲罰機制是網絡組織穩定的基本因素。本文通過對中國網絡組織的一般性分析,指出特殊主義文化背景下的中國網絡組織的信任機制和懲罰機制更多的來源於非正式制度,而非正式制度作用的空間局限性,是導致中國區際網絡組織穩定性差的重要原因,本文最後提出了中國網絡組織穩定性提升的建議。     

清代热河地区盟旗和府厅州县交错格局的形成

清初政府为了管理热河地区蒙古诸部，实行了盟旗制度，随着蒙地的开垦，汉人移居，为了加强管理，府厅州县遂之设立，从而出现了盟旗和府厅州县交错分布的格局，本文介绍了热河地区盟旗和府厅州县交错格局的形成过程。     

Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes

This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.