上博简否定副词“弗”用法考察

对上博简否定副词“弗”的考察表明:“弗”字句的谓语主要是动词谓语,动宾结构做谓语可能是古语的留存;“弗”的主语多为在上者;“弗”在复合句中多处于后续句中,“弗”与“不”的连用有一定的规律。     

Relationship of Dyadic Closeness With Work‐Related Stress: A Daily Diary Study

We examined the association between work‐related stress of both spouses and daily fluctuations in their affective states and dyadic closeness. Daily diary data from 169 Israeli dual‐earner couples were analyzed using multilevel modeling. The findings indicate that work stress has no direct effect on dyadic closeness but rather is mediated by the spouses’ negative mood. Evidence was found for spillover of stress from work to mood at home, as well as negative crossover among couples with higher marital quality, resulting in greater distance on stressful days. Such increased distance may reflect either a deleterious effect of work stress on marital relationships or a protective mechanism used by couples in times of stress.     

Child,Parent, and Situational Correlates of Familial Ethnic/Race Socialization

This study examines child, parent, and situational correlates of familial ethnic/race socialization using nationally representative data gathered as part of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998 – 1999 (ECLS‐K). The ECLS‐K sample (N = 18,950) includes White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian, and multiracial kindergarteners, with survey data available at the child, parent/guardian, teacher, and school level. We find that child correlates such as race and gender, parent correlates such as education and warmth of parent‐child relationship, and situational correlates such as percent of minorities at the child’s school and cultural event participation influence how often family members discuss children’s ethnic/racial heritage with them. We advocate for continued research of contextualized family dynamics.     

“Every Place Has a Ghetto…”: The Significance of Whites' Social and Residential Segregation

The residential and social segregation of whites from blacks creates a socialization process we refer to as “white habitus.” This white habitus limits whites' chances for developing meaningful relationships with blacks and other minorities spatially and psychologically. Using data from the 1997 Survey of College Students' Social Attitudes and the 1998 Detroit Area Study, we show that the spatial segregation experienced by whites from blacks fosters segregated lifestyles and leads them to develop positive views about themselves and negative views about blacks. First, we document the high levels of whites' residential and social segregation. Next, we examine how whites interpret their own self‐segregation. Finally, we examine how whites' segregation shapes their racial expressions, attitudes, cognitions, and even their sense of aesthetics as illustrated by their views on the subject of interracial marriage.     

大学生英语口语学习与提高——浅析非英语专业学生口语能力现状及应对策略

以泉州光电信息职业学院为例,对非英语专业学生的口语能力现状做了简要调查和分析,并针对如何提高非英语专业学生的口语能力提出了一些实际的解决措施。     

国有企业青年发展研究报告

黑龙江地处祖国东北边疆，这里是曾孕育过王进喜、马永顺等人的黑土地。上世纪的五六十年代，正是这样一批优秀的产业工人．创造出黑龙江老工业基地的辉煌。“一大石油”、“两大林区”、“三大动力”、“四大煤矿”等企业响誉全国．写就了黑龙江国有企业曾经的荣光与辉煌。他们的艰苦奉献、爱岗敬业、创造精神、创业激情点亮了一个时代，激励着许许多多的龙江儿女拼搏奋进，影响着一辈又一辈的年轻后来者。今天，新一代的国企青年踏着老一辈的足迹一路走来．他们以青年的激情和辛勤的工作为国有企业发展和社会经济建设发挥了重要作用。     

从农民的视角看中国农业科技的供求、 传播与应用状况

作者采用面向农户户主进行问卷调查的方法,从最基层的农民的视角反映中国农业科学技术在农村的供求、传播与应用状况;认为中国农户的经营规模小、农业的比较利益低、农业科技研究滞后、农业推广体系不完备、是制约农业科学技术在中国农村传播与广泛应用的根本障碍;文章提出了适当扩大经营规模、减轻农民负担、加强农业科技研究、健全和规范农业推广体制以及提高农民的科技文化素质等对策。     

Changes in conjugal life in Canada: Is cohabitation progressively replacing marriage?

This article aims first to contrast the trends of marriage and cohabitation across different regions in Canada, and second, to assess whether cohabitation constitutes a new stage in the progression to marriage, or an alternative to marriage altogether. Based on various empirical demographic indicators, the analysis shows profound differences across the country. In Quebec, cohabiting unions are now widely accepted as forming the basis for family life, whereas they still largely constitute a childless prelude to marriage elsewhere in Canada. The authors discuss the role of different religious and cultural backgrounds, and of recent changes in the relationships between men and women, in accounting for the divergent evolution observed.     

企业内控制度的若干问题研究

为满足企业内部审计需要,对内部会计控制制度和内部管理控制制度的基本问题进行评审和尝试性注释。以内控为基础的制度与会计账目基础法有突出的特点、目的和作用。评审内控制度的应用可以提高审计效率,降低审计成本,是今后逐步采用和推广的审计方法。