论生态学马克思主义及其对我国生态美学研究的启迪

生态学马克思主义是西方各种生态理论中非常重要的力量,他们的理论在很大程度上来源于马克思关于人与自然的新陈代谢的社会理论。他们把生态问题与政治问题联系在一起加以讨论,指出当今人类的生态危机是资本主义生产方式的必然结果,只有废除资本主义制度,才能从根本上解决生态危机。他们致力于生态原则和社会主义的结合,力图超越当代资本主义与现存的社会主义模式,构建一种新型的人与自然和谐的社会主义模式。这种理论基本继承了马克思主义的思想方法,值得我们借鉴。     

往复式流动还是永久性回流：农村女性就业流动性差异及决定因素研究

通过在湖北省调查的2883个农村女性劳动力样本,首先描述分析了选择往复式流动和永久性回流的农村女性的人口学特征差异,然后利用Logistic方法实证分析了人力资本变量、社会资本变量和家庭禀赋变量对农村女性做出往复式流动和永久性回流决策的影响。研究发现,往复式流动决策的做出主要受女性自身人力资本变量的影响,而永久性回流决策受三类变量的共同影响。女性年龄对于往复式流动有正向作用,对永久性回流起反向作用,受教育年限对往复式流动起反向作用。对永久性回流的作用则相反。     

海峡西岸经济区农村人力资本投资研究

＂十一五＂时期是福建省全面建设小康社会、加快海峡西岸经济区建设的关键时期。要提高广大农民抗贫穷能力,走上增收致富之路,最根本的就是要加大农村地区的人力资本投资。运用社会分层、人力资本等相关理论,采用理论分析与实证分析、逻辑推理与统计分析相结合的研究方法,认为人力资本投资不足是制约农民素质提升的关键。在该观点的基础上,以海峡西岸经济区为例,从教育投资、培训投资、健康投资、迁移投资四个方面,对农村人力资本投资进行了分析,提出了加大农村人力资本投资,推动城乡和谐发展的政策建议。     

Organizational perspectives on digital labor market intermediaries

Dramatic changes in organizational forms and employee-employer relationships have coincided with a proliferation of labor market intermediaries. Often digital and internet-based, these new hiring technologies assist organizations in recruiting and screening potential job candidates. We identify three types of digital labor market intermediaries (dLMIs): connectors, curators, and comminglers. We examine the use of dLMIs through the lens of organizational theory, focusing on implications for organizational efficiency, power, and equity. dLMI use is patterned but variable across different organizations and has unintended outcomes that defy efficiency expectations. It poses new constraints for job seekers while allowing organizations and intra-organizational groups to negotiate institutional pressures and power imbalances. Finally, dLMI use appears to reproduce pre-existing inequalities among different types of employees.     

近代"打工妹"群体研究的几个断面——以苏南地区为中心

随着近代工业的兴起和发展以及城市化进程的推进,大批青年女性走出封闭的乡村,走向喧闹的城镇,务工经商,形成近代社会的"打工妹"群体.综合考察近代苏南"打工妹"群体的数量、自然构成、社会构成以及进入城市劳务市场的"路径",可以断定:"打工妹"人数远远超过"打工仔",形成近代社会变迁中农民工大流动的"苏南特色";籍贯构成上,打工妹作为苏南农民工的主流,具有来源地广泛的特点,但苏南人占主流;年龄构成上,16岁至35岁的精壮劳力构成"打工妹"的"主力军";"做厂"和从事家政服务,在打工妹的职业构成中居于主流地位;打工妹进入城市劳动力市场,并不似打工仔那样具有游刃有余的"随意性",其求职之路充满坎坷、艰难.     

Peer group self-identification in samples of Russian and U.S. adolescents

Most peer group self-identification research has been conducted in the United States. This article examined the generalizability of self-identified group name research among teens in Ufa, a city in the Russian Federation. A cross-sectional, anonymous collection of data on group self-identification, drug use, addiction concern, sensation seeking, and self-rated school performance was collected from 365 10th grade youth in Ufa and 965 10th grade youth in the United States. The results supported the existence of peer group self-identification by youth in both countries and, in general, replicated the findings that youth who self-identify as a High Risk Youth, are relatively likely to use drugs, show greater concern about becoming an addict, report a greater sensation seeking preference, higher levels of depression, and poorer school performance. Implications of these results are discussed.     

近代城市化过程中农民工婚姻家庭的嬗变

本文以苏南地区为例,对近代城市化过程中农民工婚姻家庭的嬗变进行考察,认为农民工大规模流入城市"找工谋生",增加了家族成员的游离性,对根深蒂固的宗法制度是一个强有力的冲击,大家族制度渐趋瓦解,小家庭日渐普遍;早婚多产的传统生育观被打破,"晚婚少育"观逐渐被农民工所认同、接受;随着工业化、城市化进程的加快,大批妇女走出家庭,进入工厂企业,她们已经不再是从前的农村妇女和"家庭主妇",而是社会地位、社会角色都发生变化了的新女性,家庭关系随之发生变化,尤其是"新型的妻子"的出现,表明婚姻家庭关系也由传统的"功能性"家庭向现代"情感性"家庭转变。这是符合世界婚姻家庭变迁大势的潮流,也是农民工顺应工业化、城市化潮流的"适应性改变",具有不可低估的进步性。     

Social Work Practice With LGBT Seniors

The Los Angeles Gay & Lesbian Center began providing services to LGBT seniors in 2008. Since then, the Center’s seniors program has grown to over 3,300 clients. It provides a variety of enrichment and support services with the overarching goal of empowering seniors to successfully age in place. This article outlines the service delivery program of the Center’s Seniors Services Department and describes its successes and challenges in meeting the needs of diverse LGBT seniors. It offers future directions for social work practice, policy, and research with LGBT older adults.     

基于企业价值与发行特征的定向增发定价效率研究

近年来,定向增发逐渐成为上市公司增发的主流方式.与公开增发相比,定向增发具有不同的发行特点.在考虑企业价值的基础上,引入发行特征这一因素,将定向增发新股的定价视作一个生产过程,运用随机前沿分析方法,对非效率项的分布假设进行扩展,以此来分析定向增发的定价效率,并以2006年4月至2009年10月的定向增发企业为样本展开实证研究.实证结果表明,中国上市公司定向增发的定价效率有待提高,企业价值和发行特征等相关因素对发行定价效率有着不同程度和方向的影响.     

宜居城市与世博理念

世界各国对宜居城市的评价标准有所不同,但有一个共同的标准确是公认的,这就是:生活在那里的居民认为这是最适宜于自已居住和生活的城市.宜居城市的条件中既包含优美、整洁、和谐的自然和生态环境,也包含安全、便利、舒适的社会和人文环境,这也是人们的共识.上海世博会的主题"城市,让生活更美好"要求我们必须在建设宜居城市上下工夫.