How leader role identity influences the process of leader emergence: A social network analysis

Contemporary theories on leadership development emphasize the importance of having a leader identity in building leadership skills and functioning effectively as leaders. We build on this approach by unpacking the role leader identity plays in the leader emergence process. Taking the perspective that leadership is a dynamic social process between group members, we propose a social network-based process model whereby leader role identity predicts network centrality (i.e., betweenness and indegree), which then contributes to leader emergence. We test our model using a sample of 88 cadets participating in a leadership development training course. In support of our model, cadets who possess a stronger leader role identity at the beginning of the course were more likely to emerge as leaders. However this relationship was only mediated by one form of network centrality, indegree centrality, reflecting one's ability to build relationships within one's group. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

自我建构对消费者促销方式偏好的影响

  形式多样的促销手段成为企业在激烈市场竞争中赢得胜利的重要方式。已有研究涉及的促销方式直接受益实体都是消费者自身,随着消费者社会责任意识的提高,直接受益实体为慈善机构的捐赠促销活动不断出现,然而很少有学者对不同受益实体的促销方式的效果进行比较。         基于信息框架理论和调节定向理论,以打折促销和捐赠促销为研究对象,运用分类变量中介检验和3阶交互效应方法,通过Spss软件中的Process插件进行Bootstrap中介效应分析,解释调节定向在不同自我建构消费者对两种促销方式偏好关系中的中介作用机制,并引入感知风险和感知稀缺两个变量,探究其在自我建构对消费者促销方式偏好影响中的调节作用。         研究结果表明,调节定向在自我建构与促销方式选择的关系中起中介作用,即拥有独立自我建构的消费者认为促进定向信息说服力更强,从而偏好打折促销方式;拥有依存自我建构的消费者认为防御定向信息说服力更强,从而偏好捐赠促销方式。当感知风险较高时,防御定向信息强化依存自我建构的消费者对捐赠促销方式的偏好;当感知风险较低时,促进定向信息强化独立自我建构的消费者对打折促销方式的偏好。当感知稀缺较高时,防御定向信息强化独立自我建构的消费者对打折促销方式的偏好;当感知稀缺较低时,促进定向信息强化依存自我建构的消费者对捐赠促销方式的偏好。         在理论上拓展了信息框架效应的相关研究,揭示了自我建构与调节定向作用关系的适用边界。通过检验不同自我建构消费者对调节定向相匹配的促销信息评价机制,证明促销活动中的匹配机制可使促销效果更佳。在实践上,为企业在不同消费情景下面对不同特点消费者制定相应的促销活动提供了策略指导,从而提升企业的销售利润。     

基于德育的大学生学业辅导体系的构建

当代大学生是社会进步的重要推手,其能否树立正确的价值理念,关系到我国社会主义道路的发展进程。基于德育的大学生学业辅导体系,有助于培养具有社会主义理想的有为青年。分析了构建德育化大学生学业辅导体系的内涵,阐述了体系构建中存在的主要问题,并提出了具体的改进建议。     

Co-Occurring Psychosocial Problems and Multiple Sexual Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai,China: A Syndemic Approach

We aimed to apply syndemic theory to verify the association and reinforcing effects between psychosocial problems and multiple sexual partners (MSP) of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in Shanghai, China using a face-to-face survey. Sociodemographic and psychosocial data were collected, as well as information on MSP and condomless anal sex. In the 6 months prior to the survey, 54.3% of the MSM sample had had MSP. Univariate analysis showed that self-esteem, depression, loneliness, sexual compulsivity, and involuntary subordination (IS) were associated with MSP. Sexual compulsivity (multivariate odds ratio [ORm] = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.76–4.91) and IS (ORm = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.14–2.81) remained significant in multivariate analysis. MSM with five or more psychosocial problems had greater odds of (adjusted odds ratios = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.49–6.25) having MSP in the previous 6 months than the non-syndemic group. Our findings provide preliminary confirmation of the additive relationship of syndemic psychosocial health conditions and MSP among MSM in Shanghai, China. An integrated intervention with special focus on sexual compulsivity and IS is needed.     

Supportive organizational environment,work-life enrichment,trust and turnover intention: A national survey of PRSA membership

Based on an online survey of a national random sample of the PRSA membership (n?=?650), this study is among the first to explore public relations employees’ own turnover intention and propose three contributing factors for employers to keep top talent in PR industry: a family-supportive organizational environment; the positive, enriching impact of professional work upon practitioners’ life; and PR practitioners’ trust toward employers. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

马克思学研究:文本重读、学术对话还是现实反思

从研究方法视角来看,当前中国马克思学的研究主要体现为"文本重读"、"学术对话"和"现实反思"三种范式.这三种研究范式对于创建和发展中国马克思学都有着不可替代的积极作用,但它们都不是完美无缺的,都有着自身的局限和困境.在中国马克思学领域,这三种研究范式不是水火不容的关系,而是优势互补、相生发展的关系.中国马克思学要在这三种范式的文明交流与对话下才能不断发展.     

信息网链与大学英语语篇教学

针对目前大学英语语篇教学中存在的困惑,提出了利用信息网链提高学生语篇理解能力的构想,并通过教学实践,探讨了信息网链的教学方法对学生篇章理解力的影响。     

廉洁奉公与社会主义核心价值体系建设

社会主义市场经济的发展决定了廉洁奉公是社会主义核心价值体系的集中体现。在建设社会主义核心价值体系的实践中,廉洁奉公是领导干部成为建设社会主义核心价值体系的示范者和导向者的保证．是社会主义核心价值体系与群众意识融合的纽带,是国内外各种社会思潮的过滤器。从这些角度来说,廉洁奉公是建设社会主义核心价值体系成败与否的关键。     

普遍利益与公共利益批判

个人利益与普遍利益矛盾的求解由来已久,在长期的历史中,这一矛盾被转化为个人利益与国家利益或市民社会与政治国家的矛盾问题。黑格尔希望以理性国家来升华市民社会,卢梭寄希望于个人的心灵默契,哈贝马斯等吁求在公共领域中对公共权力进行批判和监督,马克思则认为市民社会与政治国家的分离导致个体感性存在与类存在之间的矛盾,需要实现对政治国家和市民社会的双重超越,达致自由人的联合体。在今日中国,我们应该以马克思的理想为旨归展开公共性批判,尽可能地达致普遍利益的实现。     

浅析提高文化软实力的途径与意义——对葛兰西、哈贝马斯、阿尔都塞相关理论的借鉴

党的十七大提出了提高文化软实力的任务,如何提高,从何处着手仍是有待解决的问题。西方马克思主义学者,如葛兰西、哈贝马斯、阿尔都塞对文化的作用都特别重视,但各自的侧重点不同。葛兰西特别强调“文化霸权”,哈贝马斯强调公共领域对文化影响力的重要意义,阿尔都塞则提出了意识形态国家机器的概念,强调教育的重要作用。从中我们可以得到关于文化建设的有益启示。文化建设意在提高文化软实力,而文化软实力提高的重要意义在于能够促进社会主义民主的发展。