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81.
Using data collected by a nine-state regional research project, cluster analysis generates nine clusters of home-based workers from 853 usable cases. The clusters are named for their distinguishing characteristics as follows: Employed Outside the Home; Low Intrusion; Female Wage Workers; See Clients at Home; Lack of Health Insurance; Female Business Owners; Isolated; Two-earner Households; and Male One-earner Households. Ninety percent of the home-based workers are covered by health insurance, 44% are covered through another job. Female home-based workers comprise 41% of the total sample and earn net home-based work incomes below the sample mean. The clusters with the highest net income are predominately male and in marketing/sales, mechanical/transportation, and contractor occupational categories. Recommendations for prospective home-based workers are made.This article reports results from the Cooperative Regional Research Project, NE-167, entitled, At-Home Income Generation: Impact on Management, Productivity and Stability in Rural/Urban Families, partially supported by the Cooperative States Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture and the Experiment Stations at the University of Hawaii, Iowa State University, Lincoln University (Missouri), Michigan State University, Cornell University (New York), The Ohio State University, The Pennsylvania State University, Utah State University, and the University of Vermont. Authors are listed alphabetically and have contributed equally to this publication.Her research interests include home-based work, social aspects of clothing, and consumer purchase behavior.Her research interests include farm family financial management, home-based work, and housing expenditures. 相似文献
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Suzanne van de Groep Kiki Zanolie Eveline A. Crone 《Journal of research on adolescence》2020,30(Z2):290-297
This study examined how perspective taking and sensitivity to social rewards predict giving to friends, classmates, and strangers in adolescence. Five hundred and twenty adolescents aged 12–17 years completed questionnaires on perspective taking and social rewards and played three Dictator Games in which they divided coins between themselves and a friend, classmate, and stranger. We found that, irrespective of age, adolescents donated most to a friend, less to their classmate, and least to a stranger, and females donated more than males. Individual differences in perspective taking and social reward sensitivity moderated how much adolescents donated, especially to strangers. These findings suggest that perspective taking and sensitivity to social rewards influence giving behavior in adolescence, especially to unknown others. 相似文献
85.
Suzanne Bartle‐Haring Natasha Slesnick Aaron Murnan 《Journal of marital and family therapy》2018,44(4):671-686
It is rare that family members other than the identified patient are followed over time in studies of therapy effectiveness. Family therapy is believed to be effective because it targets processes within the system that maintain symptoms. If these processes are changed, then all family members can benefit. Using a sample of 183 mother–child dyads from a study comparing family therapy for adult substance use versus an attention control, change in child's substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana) was estimated. Children who participated in family therapy with their mothers showed greater decreases in alcohol and tobacco use and were less likely to begin using compared to children whose mothers participated in the attention control condition. 相似文献
86.
Xiaopeng Tian Zhi-Jin Hou Danni Wang Suzanne Savickas Xueliang Chang Ying Cao Yin Jia 《The Career development quarterly》2020,68(1):48-62
The authors examined whether and how counselor interventions foster client change during life-design counseling (Savickas, 2015). Two counseling sessions were conducted. Interviews with the 2 clients and the counselor after each counseling session were done in accordance with interpersonal process recall (Larsen, Flesaker, & Stege, 2008). The results indicated a scheme of counselor interventions that corresponded to client change. Specifically, the counselor fostered client reflection and reflexivity by (a) exploring original constructions, (b) identifying problematic themes in the constructions, (c) interpreting those themes, (d) identifying and recording client change and reflection, (e) connecting the themes to current issues, (f) facilitating a process of critical review, and (g) facilitating the reconstruction process. The results add a counselor's perspective to the research on client change and suggest a study of cases facilitated by counselors with diverse styles and skills that could further identify links between client change and counselor intervention. 相似文献
87.
With the continuing spread of urban areas, gaining a greater understanding of the effect of human presence on wildlife species
is essential for wildlife managers. We determined the influence of anthropogenic resources on home range size and habitat
selection of raccoons (Procyon lotor) during summer (June–August) 1996–2000 for 120 raccoons at three sites exposed to varying levels of urbanization and anthropogenic
resources, specifically food. Home range estimates were larger (P < 0.05) at the rural site than the suburban and urban sites for both genders. We used compositional analysis to examine raccoon
habitat selection at the second-order home range, second-order core area, and third-order home range scales. Woodland was
consistently a highly-selected habitat type for both sexes at every spatial scale. Relative to other habitat types, habitat
associated with human-related food (human use areas) was selected most often at the urban site, intermediately at the suburban
site, and not selected at the rural site. Spatial scale also affected habitat selection. Human use areas were preferentially
selected at the second- and third-order level at the urban site, third-order level only at the suburban site, and at neither
level at the rural site. Additionally, intersexual differences in habitat selection were reduced at the urban site, with both
sexes preferentially selecting for human use areas as well as woodland habitat. Smaller home ranges in urbanized environments
are often attributed to the abundant and concentrated anthropogenic resources associated with human activity, but with little
empirical support. Our habitat selection analyses followed our predictions that raccoon foraging is strongly influenced by
the artificial distribution and abundance of human-related food. Male and female raccoons in urban areas reduce their foraging
patterns and focus their foraging activity on anthropogenic foods. 相似文献
88.
Judith A. Seltzer Christine A. Bachrach Suzanne M. Bianchi Caroline H. Bledsoe Lynne M. Casper P. Lindsay Chase‐Lansdale Thomas A. DiPrete V. Joseph Hotz S. Philip Morgan Seth G. Sanders Duncan Thomas 《Journal of marriage and the family》2005,67(4):908-925
Twenty years ago, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) issued a request for proposals that resulted in the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), a unique survey valuable to a wide range of family scholars. This paper describes the efforts of an interdisciplinary group of family demographers to build on the progress enabled by the NSFH and many other theoretical and methodological innovations. Our work, also supported by NICHD, will develop plans for research and data collection to address the central question of what causes family change and variation. We outline the group's initial assessments of orienting frameworks, key aspects of family life to study, and theoretical and methodological challenges for research on family change. Finally, we invite family scholars to follow our progress and to help develop this shared public good. 相似文献
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Suzanne Bartle‐Haring Megan Ferriby Randal Day 《Journal of marital and family therapy》2019,45(4):563-577
The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether differentiation at the couple level would act as a moderator or a mediator in the association between marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms over time. In a sample of 412 couples, a latent profile analysis was performed to determine how couple differentiation scores were clustered. An Actor/Partner Interdependence Model was then estimated via a group comparison procedure in structural equation modeling. There was no evidence of a moderating effect of differentiation. A mediating model was then estimated and there was evidence that differentiation mediated the association between depressive symptoms and relationship satisfaction via actor and partner effects. 相似文献