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31.
This study is part of a collaborative project examining the quality of life in Confucian societies in Asia. Our major findings
suggest that, when our sixteen specific life domains are grouped into three life spheres, namely, material, post-material,
and public, the Japanese people tend to be most satisfied with the post-material sphere of life and least satisfied with the
public sphere of life such as the condition of environment and welfare system. In searching the direct, independent effects
of demographics, lifestyles, value priorities, and domain assessments on the quality of life, none of the public life domain
assessments shows a significant impact on the quality of life, while friendships and spiritual life in the post-material sphere
of life are an important determinant. Equally notable is the finding that neither educational attainment nor household income
contributes significantly to the experience of subjective well-being. Leading a global lifestyle also affects positively the
quality of life. Finally, being married and satisfaction with marital life appear to be powerful and prevalent influence on
the quality of life in Japan.
相似文献
Takashi InoguchiEmail: |
32.
Takashi Akahoshi 《Social Choice and Welfare》2014,43(3):683-702
We study one-to-one matching problems and analyze conditions on preference domains that admit the existence of stable and strategy-proof rules. In this context, when a preference domain is unrestricted, it is known that no stable rule is strategy-proof. We introduce the notion of the no-detour condition, and show that under this condition, there is a stable and group strategy-proof rule. In addition, we show that when the men’s preference domain is unrestricted, the no-detour condition is also a necessary condition for the existence of stable and strategy-proof rules. As a result, under the assumption that the men’s preference domain is unrestricted, the following three statements are equivalent: (i) a preference domain satisfies the no-detour condition, (ii) there is a stable and group strategy-proof rule, (iii) there is a stable and strategy-proof rule. 相似文献
33.
Shigeki Koshida Tetsuo Ono Shunichiro Tsuji Takashi Murakami Hisatomi Arima Kentaro Takahashi 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2017,30(6):468-471
Background
Fetal movement is the most common method to evaluate fetal well-being. Furthermore, maternal perception of decreased fetal movements is associated with perinatal demise. Previously, we showed that perception of decreased fetal movements was the most common reason for mothers visiting the outpatient department among those who had stillbirths in our region. Further investigation of stillbirths with decreased fetal movements is essential to find a possible way of preventing stillbirth.Aim
To investigate maternal reaction time after their perceiving decreased fetal movements among stillbirths in our region of Japan.Methods
This is a population-based study of stillbirths in Shiga Prefecture, Japan conducted from 2007 to 2011. We sent a questionnaire to each obstetrician who had submitted the stillbirth certificate. We reviewed and evaluated the questionnaires returned from the obstetricians.Findings
There were 66 cases (35%) with decreased fetal movements among 188 stillbirths in Shiga during the study period. The number of maternal visits to outpatient department after perception of decreased fetal movements within 24 h was only seven (11%) among 64 stillbirths diagnosed at outpatient department.Conclusion
We conclude that delayed maternal visit after perceiving decreased fetal movements is frequently observed in stillbirths. Promoting more thorough maternal education on fetal movements, including emphasizing earlier visitation after perceiving decreased fetal movements, may prevent stillbirths. 相似文献34.
Maiko Ikegami Minoru Yoneda Takashi Tsuji Osamu Bannai Shinsuke Morisawa 《Risk analysis》2014,34(9):1677-1687
The quantity of heavy metals in soil is measured after 2‐mm sieving in Japan for risk assessment of direct soil ingestion. A study was conducted on the relationship between the size of soil particles and quantity of heavy metals in soil, and the particle‐size distribution of soil adhered to children's hands, and the risks of direct intake of soil considering the particle sizes ingested were evaluated. The results showed that smaller particles had a tendency to contain more heavy metals than bigger ones, that the particle size of approximately 90% of the soil particles from playgrounds adhered to children's hands was less than 100 μm, and that 2‐mm sieving in preparation for measuring heavy metal content caused underestimation of the risk of direct soil intake. The amount of heavy metals on children's hands after playing outside was investigated. Various metals and soil were adhered to their hands, and the amount of soil adhered could be estimated from the concentration of metals. To develop accurate risk assessment, the particle‐size distribution of ingested soil and more detailed scenarios of soil intake are necessary. 相似文献
35.
It is shown that certain inequalities known for partially balanced incomplete block (PBIB) designs remain valid for general incomplete block designs. Some conditions for attaining their bounds are also given. Furthermore, the various types of PBIB designs are characterized by relating blocks of designs with association schemes. The approach here is based on the spectral expansion of NN' for the incidence matrix N of an incomplete block design. 相似文献
36.
In this study, we compared the association of marital satisfaction with the division of household labor in China, Japan, and Korea. Results revealed that wives’ marital satisfaction was negatively associated with their burden of housework in the three Asian countries, as generally observed in Western countries. However, there were noticeable cross-country differences. Chinese couples were relatively in favor of an egalitarian division of household labor. Japanese couples were supportive of traditional specialization, with wives flexibly shifting their efforts between work outside the house and housework. Korean couples were under pressure from conflicts between the wife’s labor force participation and the traditional division of labor. These findings underscored the importance of the socio-institutional context in the study of marital satisfaction. 相似文献
37.
Theory and Decision - Strong Nash equilibrium (see Aumann, 1959) and coalition-proof Nash equilibrium (see Bernheim et al., 1987) rely on the idea that players are allowed to form coalitions and... 相似文献
38.
Takahiro Nishiyama Masashi Hyodo Takashi Seo Tatjana Pavlenko 《Journal of statistical planning and inference》2013
We propose a new test procedure for testing linear hypothesis on the mean vectors of normal populations with unequal covariance matrices when the dimensionality, p exceeds the sample size N , i.e. p/N→c<∞. Our procedure is based on the Dempster trace criterion and is shown to be consistent in high dimensions. 相似文献
39.
We consider the discriminant rule in a high-dimensional setting, i.e., when the number of feature variables p is comparable to or larger than the number of observations N. The discriminant rule must be modified in order to cope with singular sample covariance matrix in high-dimension. One way to do so is by considering the Moor-Penrose inverse matrix. Recently, Srivastava (2006) proposed maximum likelihood ratio rule by using Moor-Penrose inverse matrix of sample covariance matrix. In this article, we consider the linear discriminant rule by using Moor-Penrose inverse matrix of sample covariance matrix (LDRMP). With the discriminant rule, the expected probability of misclassification (EPMC) is commonly used as measure of the classification accuracy. We investigate properties of EPMC for LDRMP in high-dimension as well as the one of the maximum likelihood rule given by Srivastava (2006). From our asymptotic results, we show that the classification accuracy of LDRMP depends on new distance. Additionally, our asymptotic result is verified by using the Monte Carlo simulation. 相似文献
40.
In this article, we consider testing independence among components of random vector in multivariate normal population. For testing independence, we use the modified likelihood ratio test statistic which is improved an approximation to χ2 distribution of the likelihood ratio test statistic. In order to perform simultaneous tests for independence among components of random vector, we use the step-down multiple comparison procedure based on the closed testing procedure proposed by Marcus et al. (1976). Finally, we perform Monte Carlo simulations and present numerical results. 相似文献