湖南科学跨越发展的理性解读

近年来,湖南省树立了在科学发展基础谋求跨越前进的新理念,着力实施在化危为机中“弯道超车”、构建“两型”（资源节约型、环境友好型）与“三新”（新型工业化、新型城市化、新农村建设）良性互动机制,营造干事创业社会氛围等新措施,积极推进“一化三基”（推进新型工业化,加强基础设施,基础产业,基础工作）、实现“两个转变”（由总体小康向全面小康的转变,加快由农业大省向工业大省的转变）、建设“三个强省”（经济强省、教育强省、文化强省）、守住“四条底线”（守住粮食生产、生态环境、节能减排、改善民生四条底线不突破）,努力积累经济、制度竞争新优势,实现后发赶超、富民强省目标。     

深化社会志愿服务活动的若干思考

我国经济社会的发展和改革开放的新形势,为深入开展志愿服务活动开辟了广阔的空间。然而,目前我国在社会志愿服务活动的体制、机制方面还存在许多不完善之处,志愿服务的社会化运行相对不足。深化社会志愿服务活动,应从普及志愿服务理念,建立健全统筹协调、管理保障的体制机制,发挥优势增创特色等方面寻求突破。     

城镇居民家庭财产性收入研究

 近几年来,我国城镇居民家庭的财产性收入增长迅速,但其占家庭总收入比重还是很低。为实现“让更多群众拥有财产性收入”,提高居民的整体收入水平,本文对城镇居民家庭财产性收入进行系统深入的研究,提出收入——财产（生活型和投资型）——财产性收入三者相联关系的观点,分析近几年我国城镇居民家庭财产和财产性收入的现状和值得关注问题,并发现财产性收入增长受家庭财产、居民个人因素、经济发展、制度安排和投资市场的影响,最后有针对性提出增加城镇居民家庭财产性收入的对策建议。     

加快浙江生产性服务业发展的若干研究

作为现代服务业的重要组成部分,生产性服务业已成为世界经济增长的重要因素之一。本文阐述了生产性服务业的定义、分类及其发展意义,分析了浙江生产性服务业的发展现状与存在问题,结合发达国家的经验提出发展浙江生产性服务业的基本思路与对策建议。     

Study on Time Expectancy of Care for Daily Living of Chinese Elderly

According to the data of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS)and applyin g methods of Sullivan and multistate life table,this paper examines the time expectancy of care for daily living of Chinese elderly and its proportion in their elderly life.The results find that there exists a signifi cant gender gap of the expectancy,which the male at 65averagely are expected to have four to five care years while the female at 65averagely are expected to have seven to eight care years.The time expectancy for slight care of daily living is longer than that for sever care.Additionally,there is no significant difference between urban elderly and rural elderly.However,as age increases,the time expectancy for slight care goes down while that for sever care stabilities at a constant at different ages.The time expectancy for different types of care and its proportion in the rest of life are significantly various.The study points out that the establishment and improvement of care insurance system and the elderly care service are very necessary.     

大庆和谐文化的内涵与特色

大庆和谐文化的内涵包括:物资生产层面、政治政策层面、社会管理层面和精神意识层面;大庆和谐文化的特色包括:以大庆精神、铁人精神为主导的核心文化,以代表大庆人群体意识和行为规范为准则的铁人文化,以油田开发建设为基础形成和凸显的石油文化,在现实新跨越中着力建设的都市文化,在寻求和谐发展中精心打造的生态文化。     

Observational sketching as method

This paper explores the potential of observational sketching as a social science research tool, informed by our own recent experiments with observational sketching techniques and approaches. We first outline the historical roots of academic sketching and note a recent resurgence of interest in sketching in certain disciplines. We then introduce our own explorations in sketching as method, based on a year-long collaboration between an observational artist and a group of qualitative researchers with interests in creative methods. The paper outlines some of the lessons we learnt from our partnership, focusing on three themes: (i) ‘sketchiness’; (ii) ‘concentrated seeing’ and (iii) sketching as interaction. We conclude that observational sketching generates a refreshingly different form of visual data which has considerable potential to be used as a complement to other methods, including as a participatory method and as a useful tool for thinking.     

Influence of Perceived Economic Strain on the Relationship Between Caregiver BMI and Child BMI

As maternal BMI is a risk factor for higher child BMI, this exploratory study investigated perceived economic strain as a protective factor modifying this well-established relationship. Primary low-income female caregivers (n = 432) of preschoolers ages 3–5 years were interviewed using the Family Economic Strain Scale. Caregiver and child heights and weights were measured. Significant differences were found in perceived economic strain between normal versus underweight, overweight, and obese caregivers. A moderating effect approaching significance was noted such that at low levels of reported economic strain, caregiver BMI classification had no effect on child BMI z-score for normal weight, overweight, or obese caregivers. This study is the first to demonstrate that reduced perception of economic strain may act to buffer the impact of maternal overweight/obesity on child weight status. Given this biologically strong relationship, the potential for any modifiable factor to be detected is encouraging. Further collaborative research between economists and family resiliency researchers is suggested.     

工业化与城镇化融合发展:重庆例证

对重庆市工业化与城镇化进程进行纵向、横向对比,并对工业化与城镇化融合阶段进行定量分析,研究结果表明:重庆市工业化正处于加速发展阶段,产业结构趋于合理;城镇化处于高速发展时期,位列西部地区第2位,但仍低于东部地区;工业化与城镇化融合水平较东部、中部、东北地区协调。重庆市工业化与城镇化融合还面临诸多阻滞因素。推进重庆市工业化与城镇化融合,必须打破城乡二元体制;提高产业丰厚度,发展现代产业体系;推动产城融合,统筹区域产业协调发展;提升推进工业化与城镇化的保障能力;强化推进工业化与城镇化的动力支撑。