性别的追问--对卡瑞·邱吉尔《九重天》的女性主义阅读

卡瑞.邱吉尔是英国当代著名的女剧作家。她的力作《九重天》描述了女性在父权制下受压迫的状况,向建立在男女社会性别差异和异性恋基础上的传统家庭发起了抨击。她构建了一个反传统,无性别及家庭角色压迫,充满多重性欲的乌托邦,进而解构了本质主义在性别上的二元对立。剧中,邱吉尔把殖民压迫和性别压迫并置,并采用了反串的戏剧技巧,进一步加深了性别压迫的主题。     

三维各向同性谐振子的对称守恒张量与欧勒角

三维各向同性谐振子有一对称的守恒张量，由守桓张量可直接求得振子的特征能量和轨道长短轴的长度，确定轨道长短轴方向及轨道平面法线方向的三欧勒角，可由守桓张量的分量及机械能、角动量决定．     

知识创新劳动:个人全面自由发展的一种现实可能

传统理论认为,个人的全面自由发展只能存在于“必需和外在规定要做的劳动的彼岸”,只能通过缩短劳动时间、消灭专业分工才能实现。但从知识经济的发展趋势看,社会总劳动及人们的实际劳动时间不可能减少,专业分工也不可能消灭。这意味着,我们善于个人全面发展的理论应当修正。笔者认为,一种集谋生劳动和自由活动,专业分工和全面发展于一身的新型劳动———知识创新劳动将成为人们实现自由全面发展的现实途径。     

将地平线持续拉近——沈阳商贸饭店总经理黄分明印象

"我们要让客人在踏入商贸饭店的第一步就能深切地体会到温良而谦恭的商贸人正在竭尽自己的聪明才智为所到宾客营造舒适、惬意的环境,令他们在沈阳商贸饭店的入住经历更加难忘."沈阳商贸饭店总经理黄分明(Claire Huang)女士这样对记者说.     

The Effect of Expectations on the Transition to Parenthood

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between expectations of first-time parenthood and ease of transition into the role of parent. Respondents voluntarily completed questionnaires during hospital prenatal classes or natural childbirth classes; postnatal questionnaires were mailed to respondents six weeks after the birth of their child. Both the prenatal expectations and the postnatal ease of transition were measured by a 34-item checklist which tapped both positive and negative aspects of parenthood. A hierarchical, stepwise regression procedure was employed in order to examine separately the effects of expectations and control variables.

Prenatal expectations, age and education exhibited significant relationships with ease of transition to the role of parent: prenatal expectations and age were positively related to ease of transition, while education was negatively related. Expectations of an experience appear to be a strong determinant of the perception of that experience. It was suggested that this might be due to the “self-fulfilling prophecy” or to an attitudinal component of anticipatory socialization.     

From vice to virtue: changing portrayals of minorities in China's official media

This study considers the official media's portrayal of minority groups in the People's Republic of China. Based on a content analysis of minority-centered articles appearing in the People's Daily newspaper between the years 1950 and 2001, it is found that minorities are most frequently depicted as representatives of primitive cultures. How the government presents this image of primitive minorities, however, has been subject to significant refinement over the years. The government has stepped away from its earlier practice of characterizing ‘primitive’ minority cultures as pathologies detrimental to the political and economic development of the state in favor of a more recent emphasis on the virtues associated with minority lives. The authors suggest that this transformation in government rhetoric is attributable to changes in both Chinese politics and society.     

同时按K和〔γ〕设计曲柄摇杆机构的解析法

阐述了一种同时按行程速度变化系数K和许用传动角〔γ〕设计曲柄摇杆机构的解析法 .该方法简单、明了 ,能根据机构的传动质量要求预先确定许用传动角〔γ〕 ,又可避免因出现γmin 的位置与机构两极限位置不重合而引起的计算繁杂问题 .     

金融海啸中的三重危机与法律应对

金融海啸包含了三重危机:次级贷款危机、金融衍生品危机以及金融全球化危机.它们分别处于基础金融环节、金融衍生品市场以及国l际金融市场.三种危机之间有联动效应,但可以分别进行分析.相应地,它们对法律提出的挑战也各不相同,涉及国内法、国际法两个层面,覆盖金融监管(公法)与金融商法(私法)两类完全不同的法律领域.法律对金融海啸的回应也应当三条进路并行,包括国际层面的新布雷顿森林体系建设、金融监管立法的改进,以及目前尚为人忽略的金融商法/私法秩序的重构.     

中国财政分权的制度变迁:在博弈均衡与制度设计之间

以分税制为主体的中国财政体制改革是一次重大制度创新.但分税制并不是横空出世的,它继承了某些"旧制度遗产".分析其历时结构,可以发现分税制其实是一种重叠嵌入,它对之前的财政包干制既有保留,又有创新.从博弈均衡的观点出发,分税制之下的中央政府和地方政府之间是一种既抗衡又扈从的关系.本文从制度设计观点出发,用韦伯理想型分析与事权相匹配的财税体制下的中央与地方政府财税关系,讨论我国分税制存在的问题,并提出完善分税制的建议.     

生态博物馆:民族生态与文化的活体标本

建立黎族生态博物馆,必将在很大程度上凸显国际旅游岛的民族特色,促进海南的生态文明建设的进程。