手机媒体环境下当代大学生思想政治教育路径探析

手机媒体的快速发展,对大学生思想政治教育带来一系列的挑战。在手机媒体环境下如何更好地做好大学生思想政治教育工作,文章认为应从提高当代大学生自身科学文化水平和手机媒体素养、创建高校手机媒体环境下当代大学生思想政治教育新模式、营造健康的社会手机媒体环境等方面进行思考。     

当代军旅题材电视剧军人形象的变迀

近年来,随着经济的发展和人们思想的解放,越来越多体现和平年代军队建设与军人生活的电视剧出现在荧屏上,一大批阳刚、稳重、坚韧、刚毅的军人形象受到观众喜爱。和平年代,军旅剧中的军人形象发生了许多变化,如人物身份地位普通化、性格塑造丰富化、人物生存状态真实化,这些变化更加彰显了当代军人的真实风采。然而,在军旅剧人物走向大众的同时,也呈现出人物新模式化、人物设置偏颇以及娱乐元素滥用等新问题,阻碍了军旅剧的进一步向前发展。文章结合作品对当代军旅剧中军人形象的变迁以及出现的问题进行分析,以期为后来的军旅剧创作有所启示。     

Can the minimum living standard guarantee scheme enable the poor to escape the poverty trap in rural China?

The rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee (Dibao) Scheme is the most important social assistance programme in rural China. However, how the rural Dibao programme affects household expenditures and whether it can enable the poor to escape the poverty trap are questions that remain largely unexplored. This study used data from the 2012 Rural Household Survey in China to investigate the impact of the rural Dibao programme on household expenditures. We found that the programme significantly improved the well‐being of low‐income households. Particularly, the programme significantly increased household expenditures on housing, education and health; furthermore, the impact was greater for households with educated household heads. However, the programme did not significantly affect household expenditures on food, transportation or farming inputs. The results imply that participation in the rural Dibao programme induces household investment in human capital, which could help to break the inter‐generational transmission of poverty and raise long‐run welfare.     

The role of empathy in training social work students in motivational interviewing

Motivational interviewing (MI), an evidence-based approach with empathy as a key principle, effectively addresses client concerns found in the child welfare population. Training social workers in MI, and to be empathic, would increase the likelihood of better service delivery. Live supervision (LS) is a form of training that provides real-time feedback by clinical supervisors. This randomized comparison trial compared the effectiveness of LS or Teaching as Usual (TAU) on empathy in 54 MSW and BSW social work students. TAU involved students receiving online modules and assigned readings. Data were collected at baseline, after the interventions, and at five months follow-up. Differences in perceived empathy and empathic behaviors were measured by the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity (MITI) and Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ). The study also assessed whether demographic variables or perceived empathy (TEQ) predicted empathic behaviors (MITI). Results indicate that, while both groups improved on empathy as measured by the MITI and TEQ, the LS group demonstrated more improvement. Demographic variables had no impact on empathy. The TEQ and MITI also did not demonstrate predictability suggesting the complexity of measuring empathy. The implications for social work education and future training are discussed.     

Markets or networks: Households’ choice of financial intermediary in Western China

We argue that households’ choice of financial intermediary is conditioned by households’ social network structures and socioeconomic status. Analyses show that households’ social network size and network composition affect their choices by limiting the quality and quantity of information, resources, and social influence one can access through social ties. Moreover, we find that high-SES families favor formal intermediaries due not only to their richer financial knowledge, higher affordability, and greater capacity to repay loans, but also to their high demands and special types of financial needs that can hardly be satisfied by embedded resources.     

美国知识产权密集型产业的特点及对我国的启示——基于美国商务部的官方报告

知识产权(专利、商标、版权)在提高企业竞争力上有着重要的不可替代的战略性作用.由此,与传统的资金密集型产业或劳动密集型产业划分不同,发达国家特别是美国提出了知识产权密集型产业.显然,知识产权密集型产业不仅对一国的竞争力有着关键的影响,而且决定着一国的经济安全.本文以美国商务部发布的《知识产权和美国经济:聚焦产业》为切入点,在对知识产权密集型产业做简要介绍的基础上,分析了我国编制相应报告的紧迫性和可行性.     

反思女性:《弗兰肯斯坦》女性形象分析

《弗兰肯斯坦》中女性形象丰富、寓意深刻,折射出这部作品所蕴藏的玛丽.雪莱极具洞察力的、极具远见性的女性观,其中包括对十九世纪初西方女性的生存状况、女性的奴化与反抗意识以及对女性出路的深刻反思。     

人体动作隐喻化的认知特点

人类的认知规律是人们由近及远,由简单到复杂,由已知到未知认知事物的过程。隐喻是人类认知世界的方式,人体动作的隐喻化是人类形成和表达新概念的基本方式之一。基于这种认识,从认知语言学的角度,通过对英语中有关人体动作的一些基本动词如run,walk,sit,stand,touch等进行分析,探讨了人体动作词隐喻化的认知特点。     

以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养模式的探索

当前,我国基层卫生技术人员队伍建设相对滞后,已经成为制约基层卫生机构发展的瓶颈。医学院校充分发挥人才培养职能,积极探索符合基层医疗服务特点的全科医生培养模式,对推动我国基层医疗卫生服务质量的提高,促进我国医药卫生体制改革的深化具有重要作用。本文对现阶段我国全科医学人才培养中存在的问题进行了分析,介绍了开展全科医学教育的重要意义,并结合辽宁医学院的工作实践,提出了以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养的建议和措施。     

对实验哲学三个基本问题的质疑与辩护

实验哲学自兴起以来,科学哲学界对它的质疑和批评从未停止:质疑实验哲学方法的有效性,怀疑实验结论的可靠性,甚至否定实验哲学的学科独立性。针对这些质疑和责难,文章试图通过对实验哲学的学科定位,实验哲学方法本身和实验哲学研究领域进行批判性分析,展开对实验哲学的辩护。