提高地方人大常委会会议审议质量的思考

地方人大常委会是地方人大常委会代表人民行使国家权力最基本、最主要的形式。因此,在新形势下,探索研究怎样提高地方人大常委会会议审议质量,坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,加强国家地方权力机关对“一府两院”依法行政和民主法制监督,联系人民代表、人民群众,是推进社会主义政治文明建设健康发展和经济社会全面发展的迫切需要,也是实现全面建设小康社会的重要保证。必须从精选议题、依法审议、督促落实三个方面提高地方人大常委会会议审议质量。     

机构投资者投资策略与市场波动的博弈分析

20世纪90年代以来,机构投资者在我国证券市场中的地位日益提高。与个人投资者相比,机构投资者更接近有效市场假说中的"理性经济人"假设。通过建立博弈模型,研究了机构投资者在市场存在泡沫条件时的投资策略,以及存在监管时其投资策略的选择,发现理性的机构投资者并不总是维护市场的有效性,可能会加剧市场的波动;进一步,从加强证券市场稳定性角度必须优化机构投资者结构、健全监管体制和法规、强化社会责任以及完善投资者保护制度。     

《共产党人》与抗日战争时期党的干部教育

抗战时期党的干部教育是顺应革命形势的发展和干部队伍自身建设的需要而广泛兴起和发展的。《共产党人》是抗战时期中共中央主办的专门研究党的建设理论和实践的党内刊物,刊登了大量党关于干部教育的决定和指示、研究性论文和干部教育通讯,有力地推进了党的干部教育的政策制定、理论解读和实践开展。     

文白之辨——译经史上文质之争的实质

汉译佛经不但对佛教的传播起到重要作用,而且成为中国近代汉语发展的一股原动力。译经伊始,就出现了所谓文质问题。学界倾向性的看法一般认为译经中的文与质实际上是指意译与直译,即译经方法问题。译经史上的文质之争虽与意译、直译有一定关系,而其最关键者乃在于语言上的文与白,以文言翻译则显文,以白话翻译则为质。     

中共审判日本战犯工作述评

中共审判日本战犯工作,是战后盟国审判日本战犯工作的重要组成部分;具有日本侵华史中不可替代的法理证据;沈阳、太原审判是包括东京审判在内的历次审判日本战犯中最成功的一次.它创造了教育改造和审判惩治相结合的成功经验,为中日关系的长远发展发挥了特殊的作用.由于种种原因,人们往往忽视中共审判日本战犯工作的历史地位和作用,更由于战后中国政治对峙格局的影响,国共双方在审判日本战犯问题上存在矛盾和斗争,人们难以客观评价国共各自所开展的审判工作,甚至将两者对立起来.本文试就战后中共对惩治日本战犯的态度,国共双方在审判日本战犯问题上的斗争,以及中华人民共和国成立后沈阳、太原特别军事法庭对日本战犯的审判工作作一简要述评.     

如何超越二元对立?——对布迪厄与吉登斯比较性评析

在社会学理论范式中,存在诸多二元对立的困境,如何超越这些二元对立已经成为当今社会科学界的重大课题.在试图超越这些对立的努力中,布迪厄和吉登斯的贡献尤为引人注目,两人分别提出了既有区别又有联系的实践理论和结构化理论.布迪厄虽强调实践性,但其惯习概念具有明显的时间属性和决定论倾向.吉登斯的探索虽略显概念化,但其结构二重性也突出行动的能动性.     

旅游业背景下侗族传统民居的文化意义与变迁——对广西三江林溪侗族村寨的田野考察

旅游业的发展增强了当地政府对居住习俗等传统民族文化的保护意识,同时也面临着满足居民改造民居的需求和保护旅游社区原始风貌二者之间的矛盾;为满足居民的合理需求,在政策上应促进社区居民共同参与旅游规划和管理,同时培养地方传统工匠进行景区内民居等建筑景观的设计和施工,以保持社区人文景观的民族特色.     

Predicting the recipients of social work support,and its impact on emotional and behavioural problems in early childhood

This paper examines the recipients of social work support in the Millennium Cohort Study. Using panel analysis and fixed effects models, it investigates the factors that lead to the receipt of any type of social work support for individuals with young children and the effects of this support on changes in the prevalence of emotional and behavioural problems in these children. We find that divorce or separation, and episodes of homelessness are two important factors that lead to the receipt of social work support. Mothers with male children are also more likely to receive social work support. However, we find no clear evidence that social work support has any effect on changes in children's emotional and behavioural problems over time. The implications of these findings for social work research and for practice and policy are discussed.     

Children of Migrants: The Cumulative Impact of Parental Migration on Children’s Education and Health Outcomes in China

Since the end of 1990s, approximately 160 million Chinese rural workers migrated to cities for work. Because of restrictions on migrant access to local health and education systems, many rural children are left behind in home villages to grow up without parental care. This article examines how exposure to cumulative parental migration affects children’s health and education outcomes. Using the Rural-Urban Migration Survey in China (RUMiC) data, we measure the share of children’s lifetime during which parents were away from home. We instrument this measure of parental absence with weather changes in their home villages when parents were aged 16–25, when they were most likely to initiate migration. Results show a sizable adverse effect of exposure to parental migration on the health and education outcomes of children: in particular, boys. We also find that the use of the contemporaneous measure for parental migration in previous studies is likely to underestimate the effect of exposure to parental migration on children’s outcomes.     

Patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics: gendered discourse of ‘Double Eleven’ shopping festival

In this article we consider the Double Eleven shopping festival as a major discursive site where the hegemony of what we call patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics is articulated. The state, the market, the corporations and the media, both mainstream and social media, all played an important role in building up a national spending spree that is deeply embedded in the current class and gender structure of China. The phenomenon of Double Eleven emerged at a time when state capitalism has been overwriting socialist institutions, while patriarchal ideology being further intensified through consumerism. As a consequence, the intersectionality of class and gender becomes increasingly manifest in the Chinese society. We start with a brief overview of the trajectory of gender politics in China since 1949, with specific focus on how the socialist project of seeking gender equality was gradually replaced by the quest for ‘womanhood’ and ‘femininity’. We then discuss, using both secondary sources and our own analysis of news coverage of Double Eleven, why maintaining a high level of consumer demand is of crucial importance for the Chinese state and what the state’s role has been in configuring the hegemonic gender order. A brief section on ideology and discourse lays out the conceptual framework of our analysis. It is at the intersection of a dissipating socialist ethos, emerging economic stagnation and ascending consumerism that the sexist discourse in relation to Double Eleven proliferates, and this is the analytical focus of our empirical section. We elaborate on the theoretical implications of the empirical analysis before concluding.