赋体文学源流与《招魂》的文体性质

与《诗经》相比,《楚辞》各篇的文体性质相对复杂,《招魂》即为其例.历代学者都曾注意到《招魂》文章结构的特殊性,但皆未明确指出其赋体文学的性质.从文章结构和其他审美特征来看,《招魂》符合《汉书·艺文志·诗赋略》和《文心雕龙·诠赋篇》中所述赋体文学的基本特征,是一篇经典的早期赋作.《招魂》的出现既有时代环境的因素,也是《楚辞》内部诸文体之间相互影响的结果,它对当时及后世的赋体文学创作产生过重要的影响.     

中国人口老龄化对消费的影响研究

人是消费活动的主体,人口年龄结构的变化必然会对社会消费水平产生影响。进入21世纪以来,中国人口年龄结构的老化速度逐渐加快,经济社会的发展面临着越来越重的老龄化负担,与此同时,经济发展也陷入了国内消费需求不足的增长困境。因此,研究中国人口老龄化的特殊进程对消费的影响,不仅可以使我们对二者之间的相互关系有一个清晰的理论认识,同时也可以为当前的应对措施提供相应的参考和借鉴。     

“社会”的构成:自然法与现代社会理论的基础

帕森斯提出"霍布斯的秩序问题"是现代社会理论发展的核心问题,这一问题的关键在于社会理论应该如何理解由个体组成的现代"社会"的社会性。通过考察格劳秀斯和霍布斯的自然法学说,可以发现社会理论关注的"社会"概念是从自然法哲学的自然社会性概念基础上产生的,并在自我保存与社会性的张力关系中形成了个体与社会的二元概念结构,这一社会性概念的演进是理解从17世纪的政治哲学到20世纪现代社会科学思想变化的重要线索。     

生态城市建设与城郊农业功能拓展研究——兼析从化模式

建设生态城市是城市可持续发展的必然选择,基于区位优势、功能特征等因素拓展城郊农业功能在生态城市建设中具有重要作用。政策支持为城郊农业功能的拓展提供了资源和空间。在深入理解功能拓展现实需求和合理确定拓展投入思路基础上,设计合理的投入机制是提高农业功能拓展绩效的保障。从化模式成功经验的借鉴意义在于：灵活使用多种手段激励多元化投入主体,形成不同农业功能联合生产、三次产业协同发展、城乡生态共享的关系。     

当前中国城市化发展中亟待解决的几个问题

城市化是我国实现工业化和现代化的必由之路,理性认识我国城市化建设中存在的问题是推动城市化发展的前提。本文认为城市化建设的关键在于人力资源的提升,根基是基础设施的均衡建设,主要问题在于产业结构的调整,保障条件是制度创新。并从这四个方面分析了当前我国城市化发展中亟待解决的问题。     

山西高能产业低碳发展中高校的科技支撑作用

山西高能产业低碳发展中,高校依托教育科技资源、人才、技术等优势,可以起到普及低碳知识,树立低碳发展观念,培养低碳人才,提供低碳技术及服务等重要作用,从而极大地推进低碳经济发展的进程。     

Housing price, elderly dependency and fertility behaviour

Sustaining declines in fertility have increasingly become an alarming issue in most of the world economies. Many governments have been making enormous efforts to alleviate such intertwined problems as falling fertility and soaring elderly dependency. What really makes fertility rates fall? Does housing price have a role (as many argue)? Most researchers addressed this issue from a demographic perspective, but have yet to fully unravel the mystery of human fertility behaviour. The paper aims to investigate the novel linkages between birth rate, housing price and elderly dependency, with the case of Hong Kong. It employs two key methods: (i) the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to co-integration procedure and (ii) Granger causality, to disentangle the complicated relationships, long-run and short-run. The empirical results show that a 1 percent increase in housing prices and elderly leads to 0.52% and 1.65% decreases in birth rate respectively. Besides, both housing price and elderly dependency Granger cause birth rate in the long-run. Our findings not only shed light on fertility behaviour, but also provide implications for policy change. That is particularly relevant to those economies whose low fertility situations need to be ameliorated.     

Using a balanced set of measures to focus on long-term competency in internal communication

To advance our knowledge on measurement efforts in internal communication, this paper presented the findings from two research projects related to how we can measure the effectiveness of organizations’ internal communication initiatives and their contributions to organizations’ business performance. Integrated findings from in-depth interviews and a content analysis suggested that although limited financial metrics have been applied to the evaluation process, traditional measurement approaches such as feedback survey, focus group, and qualitative analysis have been widely used. Measurement efforts in employee communication have been largely focusing on employee participation, engagement, satisfaction, and productivity. The paper was concluded with suggested implications for corporate communication measurement challenges.     

从哈黎到美孚黎:黎族内部支系的转化与融合——基于海南省东方市西方村的田野调查

民族内部不同族群间的转化融合自古至今一直都持续着.哈黎向美孚黎的转化融合也是如此.对西方村哈黎向美孚黎转化融合的过程进行观察,可以发现,在内外多重力量共同作用下,这种转化融合十分迅速,成效显著,转化融合后双方关系融洽,原“哈黎”心悦诚服.这是民族融合的重要成果,可供今日借鉴.     

高校少数民族学生通用语学习探析

高校少数民族学生作为少数民族青年中的优秀群体,正确使用汉语通用语,树立正确的民族观,有利于其未来生活和发展,有利于弘扬我国的民族文化、加强民族团结、维护祖国统一.分析高校少数民族学生学习汉语通用语的必要性,概括通用语学习开展现状,旨在为我国高校少数民族通用语教学提出针对性的策略措施,进一步推动我国民族教育事业的发展.