绍兴平原区地基基础方法的分析与研究

通过对绍兴平原区的地基基础形式进行调查、分析与评价,提出了平原区地基基础类型、水泥搅拌桩和大直径预应力管桩的应用,为今后绍兴平原区地基基础处理提供参考.     

Modeling of rates over a hierarchical health administrative structure

Identifying the distribution of the incidence rate of a disease over a region is a prediction problem where area‐specific random effects are to be estimated. The authors consider the inclusion of such effects at different levels of a hierarchical health administrative structure. They develop inference procedures for this type of multi‐level model and show that the predicted rates are approximately weighted sums of the crude rates obtained by pooling data on each level of the hierarchy. Their techniques are illustrated using infant mortality data from British Columbia.     

A Markov Model of Switching-Regime ARCH

In this article I present a new approach to model more realistically the variability of financial time series. I develop a Markov-ARCH model that incorporates the features of both Hamilton's switching-regime model and Engle's autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) model to examine the issue of volatility persistence in the monthly excess returns of the three-month treasury bill. The issue can be resolved by taking into account occasional shifts in the asymptotic variance of the Markov-ARCH process that cause the spurious persistence of the volatility process. I identify two periods during which there is a regime shift, the 1974:2–1974:8 period associated with the oil shock and the 1979:9–1982:8 period associated with the Federal Reserve's policy change. The variance approached asymptotically in these two episodes is more than 10 times as high as the asymptotic variance for the remainder of the sample. I conclude that regime shifts have a greater impact on the properties of the data, and I cannot reject the null hypothesis of no ARCH effects within the regimes. As a consequence of the striking findings in this article, previous empirical results that adopt an ARCH approach in modeling monthly or lower frequency interest-rate dynamics are rendered questionable.     

Inverse Problems of Matroid Intersection

In this paper we study the inverse problem of matroid intersection: Two matroids M ₁ = (E, ₁) and M ₂ = (E, ₂), their intersection B, and a weight function w on E are given. We try to modify weight w, optimally and with bounds, such that B becomes a maximum weight intersection under the modified weight. It is shown in this paper that the problem can be formulated as a combinatorial linear program and can be further transformed into a minimum cost circulation problem. Hence it can be solved by strongly polynomial time algorithms. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the feasibility of the problem. Finally we extend the discussion to the version of the problem with Multiple Intersections.     

中小学教师法律素质内涵探析

“依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家”需要以全体公民较高的法律素质为依托,而提高公民的法律素质则需要具有有较高法律素质的中小学教师。本文拟对中小学教师法律素质的内涵进行初步解析。     

Web日志挖掘及其在电子商务领域的应用

首先介绍日志挖掘,然后分析了日志挖掘在电子商务领域的应用,从而指导电子商务网站资源的组织和分配.     

WT0规则与中国农业植物新品种保护

农业植物新品种的开发仰赖于科技创新,其推广和应用必须接受WTO规则的约束。作者认为,必须加强对农业植物“品种权”的法律保护:高度重视农业转基因作物生产的安全管理;严格按《种子法》等法律规范认定和推广农业植物新品种,并在研制、生产、销售过程中依法调解各种纠纷;惩处严重侵犯农业植物新品种权的行为。     

“第三代新儒家”刍议

“第三代新儒家”是沿用了目前大陆学界通行的说法,意指20世纪70年代末、80年代初以来即开始活跃于国际学术舞台的新一代新儒家学者。他们在继承前辈新儒家学说的基础上,又与时俱进,使当代儒学发展呈现出了新的特点,即多元化倾向、方法论的自觉、批判性与现实性、“道问学”的转向与“生活世界”的开掘。     

中国汽车贸易现状及未来发展趋势研究

经过 2 0年的快速发展 ,我国汽车工业整体水平已有了较大幅度的提高。在中国经济日益融入世界经济一体化的今天 ,汽车贸易从多品牌、小批量、功能单一的突出经销商的模式正逐步向符合国外商业模式的主要做法 :品牌连锁、四位一体等模式靠拢。随着中国加入 WTO,汽车贸易前景看好 ,而未来的市场竞争将是各大汽车厂商之间品牌和服务的竞争。