基于组织特异性免疫视角的质量绩效提升路径研究——投影寻踪法和强迫进入法的实证分析

本文以组织特异性免疫为切入点,基于组织质量监视、组织质量防御和组织质量记忆视角,选取前因变量、中介变量和调节变量构建质量绩效提升路径的理论分析框架,采用投影寻踪法和强迫进入法对已构建的路径框架进行实证分析,得出提升质量绩效的路径,研究结论将为企业提升质量绩效提供理论依据和实践指导。     

Researchers' Perspectives on Supply Chain Risk Management

Supply chain risk management (SCRM) is a nascent area emerging from a growing appreciation for supply chain risk by practitioners and by researchers. However, there is diverse perception of research in supply chain risk because these researchers have approached this area from different domains. This paper presents our study of this diversity from the perspectives of operations and supply chain management scholars: First, we reviewed the researchers' output, i.e., the recent research literature. Next, we surveyed two focus groups (members of Supply Chain Thought Leaders and International SCRM groups) with open‐ended questions. Finally, we surveyed operations and supply chain management researchers during the 2009 INFORMS meeting in San Diego. Our findings characterize the diversity in terms of three “gaps”: a definition gap in how researchers define SCRM, a process gap in terms of inadequate coverage of response to risk incidents, and a methodology gap in terms of inadequate use of empirical methods. We also list ways to close these gaps as suggested by the researchers.     

Sins of the parents: Self-control as a buffer between supervisors' previous experience of family undermining and subordinates' perceptions of abusive supervision

Drawing upon social learning theory, the intergenerational transmission of violence hypothesis, and research on self-control, we develop a model of the relationships among previous experiences of family undermining, self-control, and abusive supervision. We tested the model with data obtained from supervisor–employee matched pairs in Study 1 and matched triads in Study 2. Results revealed that: 1) supervisors who experienced higher levels of family undermining (whether reported by the immediate supervisor or a sibling) during childhood are more likely to engage in abusive supervisory behaviors as adults; and 2) this relationship is moderated such that it is stronger for supervisors with low self-control. Overall, our results highlight the role of self-control in mitigating the impact of supervisors' previous experiences of family undermining on subordinate perceptions of abusive supervision, even after controlling for previously established antecedents.     

“共识”、“无害”、“主流”下的存在合理性——从同乡会的架构和发展看中国民间组织的生存智慧

本文通过深度访谈资料,试图从同乡会的架构和发展来探求民间组织在面临尴尬法律地位的现实条件下如何获得国家和社会的默认和接受。本文提出"存在合理性"这一概念,并进一步划分为公众合理性、组织合理性和政治合理性(即"共识"、"无害"和"主流"),从不同侧面解释同乡会如何在不自知的情况下通过与中国民间社会某些秩序的高度契合化解自身的"合法律性"危机,从而正常地存在并开展活动。     

论“法轮功“邪教的本质及其产生原因

本文从宗教与“法轮功”邪教的区别及“法轮功”产生的历史原因和深刻的思想、政治原因分析了“法轮功”邪教的本质。     

互联网金融平台权力行使的困境观照与治理路径

互联网金融平台作为互联网金融领域的核心参与者及建设者,对互联网金融运营享有治理权力是合理自洽的.互联网金融平台的权力来源于平台自身的设权、行业自治组织的赋权以及国家行政机关的授权,因而平台权力性质也呈现"公私混合"的特征.目前,互联网金融平台权力行使处于失控的状态:微观层面对平台与用户的基础法律关系形成破坏,中观层面对用户(金融消费者)群体法益造成损伤,宏观层面对市场经济秩序产生冲击.对此,应当围绕公平、安全、效率价值相协调的内源性方法,行政监管权、行业自治权与平台规制权均衡的外源性方法以及完善的保障措施三方面展开,形成具有针对性的多源治理路径.     

The Production of Contemporary Sociological Knowledge in Hong Kong

This paper explores the development of academic sociology in Hong Kong since the expansion of higher education and increased student enrolment in the nineties. Colleges gained university titles and sociology departments matured as a result. I attempt to trace the current state of sociology in teaching programs and research directions. I conclude with a discussion of future developments with specific reference to the repositioning of Hong Kong within sociology as the former British colony continue to negotiate, navigate and grapple its relationship with Mainland China both as a productive site for sociological research and a reference point to be different in method.     

日本礼仪中忌讳语的变迁及最新发展——以“死亡”为例

从忌讳语的概念界定入手具体阐述日本礼仪中的"死亡"忌讳语,通过对部分"死亡"忌讳语的具体分析,阐明忌讳语本身及其功能等随时代的变化而变化,从而进一步阐明忌讳语受重视的程度及其存在形式随着时代的变迁、科学的发展等而逐渐淡薄,但仍将长期存在。通过探讨发掘隐藏于忌讳语背后的日本社会文化现象,把握日本民族心理,促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。     

基于在线评级和评论的评价者效用机制研究

互联网中对产品和服务的评价越来越受到重视,因为评价能够消除消费者的不确定性,辅助其做出购买决策。大多数在线购物网站中用户的评价包括评级和评论。现有的评价反馈系统和评价研究往往只单独关注评价者之间的评级或评论,而忽略了两者之间的有机统一。评价者的评级并不一定反映评价者的真实评价,很多评价者更倾向于选择评论文本来表达自己的真实情感。本文以从淘宝网抓取的852071条评价数据为基础,通过分析评价者评级和评论之间的不一致性,结合RFM模型,考虑评级和评论两种信息形成的评价效用,提出了RFMA模型来计算评价者的总体评价效用。并据此对好的与不好的评价者进行区分,进一步为消费者的购买决策提供支持。通过对评价者的总体分析可以得出,本文提出的机制更加具有可用性和有效性。     

Patient-specific meta-analysis for risk assessment using multivariate proportional hazards regression

We propose a method for assessing an individual patient's risk of a future clinical event using clinical trial or cohort data and Cox proportional hazards regression, combining the information from several studies using meta-analysis techniques. The method combines patient-specific estimates of the log cumulative hazard across studies, weighting by the relative precision of the estimates, using either fixed- or random-effects meta-analysis calculations. Risk assessment can be done for any future patient using a few key summary statistics determined once and for all from each study. Generalizations of the method to logistic regression and linear models are immediate. We evaluate the methods using simulation studies and illustrate their application using real data.