高等教育与社会分层的动态考察

社会分层是当代社会学最引人注目的研究课题之一。本文从社会分层的一般标准入手，通过潜在分层与外显分层的纵横比较分析，认为随着现代社会的发展，高等教育对社会分层及其流动的影响越来越大，高等教育作为一种潜在的分层标准，直接影响着人们社会地位的获得与流动。     

突发公共事件应急决策分析

我国正步入经济和社会转型期,不确定因素增多,各种突发事件频频发生,公共安全受到挑战。突发公共事件严重威胁公众的生命健康和财产安全,影响经济发展和社会稳定。研究如何减少危险因素,遏制各种突发事件的发生,减少突发事件造成的各种损失成为当前社会和谐、稳定发展的重要课题。     

汉武帝时期帝、后关系探微

文章从情感、家庭、政治层面探寻汉武帝与两位皇后间的关系。情感上,两位皇后将全部的爱倾注于丈夫武帝,武帝未能做到;家庭中,帝、后虽为男主人和女主人,但皇室家庭中的特殊因素会影响到二人间的关系;政治层面上,帝后关系更是君臣关系。文章通过对汉武帝时期帝、后关系的探讨,不仅能窥探有汉一代的帝后关系,更可窥探到当时经济、政治、思想等相关的时代背景。     

阿拉伯国家在巴以问题上的民族主义

阿拉伯国家在摆脱殖民压迫，建立独立国家后，国家主权意识不断加强，大多数阿拉伯国家在处理巴以问题时，逐渐把本国的国家利益放在了首位。二战后，阿拉伯国家在意识形态领域经历了从阿拉伯民族主义到国家民族主义的演变过程。这一过程也是阿拉伯国家承认以色列、与以色列和解的过程。没有阿拉伯国家在思想领域的这一变化，就不会有中东和平进程。     

社会工作视角下大学生志愿服务长效机制构建

当前我国大学生志愿服务大多属于临时或短期的志愿服务活动,缺乏稳定性和持久性,严重制约了大学生志愿服务的深入及可持续发展。大学生志愿服务长效机制的建立,是保证志愿服务可持续发展的重要条件。个人、志愿服务和学校层面因素对大学生长期参与志愿服务产生着不同影响,通过社会工作视角分析发现,健全志愿者选拔与培训体系、导入社工价值理念、建立监督评估激励机制、创建社工义工联动机制等是构建大学生志愿服务长效机制的重要内容。     

Co-Occurring Psychosocial Problems and Multiple Sexual Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai,China: A Syndemic Approach

We aimed to apply syndemic theory to verify the association and reinforcing effects between psychosocial problems and multiple sexual partners (MSP) of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in Shanghai, China using a face-to-face survey. Sociodemographic and psychosocial data were collected, as well as information on MSP and condomless anal sex. In the 6 months prior to the survey, 54.3% of the MSM sample had had MSP. Univariate analysis showed that self-esteem, depression, loneliness, sexual compulsivity, and involuntary subordination (IS) were associated with MSP. Sexual compulsivity (multivariate odds ratio [ORm] = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.76–4.91) and IS (ORm = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.14–2.81) remained significant in multivariate analysis. MSM with five or more psychosocial problems had greater odds of (adjusted odds ratios = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.49–6.25) having MSP in the previous 6 months than the non-syndemic group. Our findings provide preliminary confirmation of the additive relationship of syndemic psychosocial health conditions and MSP among MSM in Shanghai, China. An integrated intervention with special focus on sexual compulsivity and IS is needed.     

Examining multiplicity and dynamics of publics’ crisis narratives with large-scale Twitter data

The new reality of networked publics on social media calls for crisis communication practitioners and researchers to understand the narratives generated by publics on social media during organizational crises. As social media publics possess diverse, unique characteristics and communicative needs during a crisis, they form interpretative communities and co-create various symbolic interpretations of the crisis. Extending the public-centric and narrative perspective to the context of social media crises, we examined what crisis narratives were constructed by social media publics (i.e., multiplicity) and how these narratives changed by crisis stages (i.e., dynamics). Using topic modelling based on large-scale Twitter data of the Chipotle E. coli crisis (N?=?40,610), we identified ten narratives subsumed under two themes (i.e., sharing-based and conversation-based) based on publics’ social constructions of their perceived risks and crisis experience. On the one hand, sharing-based narratives, heavily impacted by publics’ shared media coverage, reflected media crisis narratives and salient risk perceptions aligning with the news agenda. On the other hand, conversation-based narratives, fueled by publics’ opinion expression and emotional venting, demonstrated publics’ interpretations of their experience with the organization in the crisis with less salient but more diversified risk perceptions. Crisis managers are recommended to produce and deliver compelling narratives resonating with different groups of social media publics during crises.     

改革开放以来农村五保供养制度模式变迁探析

改革开放以来,我国农村五保供养制度随着农村经济体制改革深化和社会的变迁,与时俱进,在改革中发展,目前基本实现了从农民集体内部互助共济的传统救助模式,到以国家财政供养为主,集体保障、土地保障和社会帮扶为辅的现代社会保障模式的历史性变革。2006年新《农村五保供养工作条例》的出台,不仅标志着我国五保供养工作进入了规范化、法制化管理的新阶段,而且也标志着与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的新型农村五保供养制度的基本确立。     

高校财务风险化解研究

高校财务风险客观存在,类型众多,应建立指标予以揭示,并通过科学措施加以化解。     

论公民表达权的实施与保障

知情权和表达权是公民的基本权利.在信息日益公开化的形势下,公民的表达权越来越显得重要.心情愉悦、安全畅通的公民表达,是营造良好舆论环境和促进社会和谐的重要条件.当前,必须加强有利于公民表达的制度建设,特别要加强制度的程序化建设.保障公民意愿不仅表现在过程中,更应展示在结果上;广建平台,畅通渠道,为公民表达提供方便;特别要关注弱势群体、少数人和不同意见.