武陵山片区务工者家庭教育需求——基于湖南湘西州古丈县的调研数据

教育与经济的悖论源于贫困地区人才逆向流动的现实,然而从国家第一个连片开发的武陵山片区外出务工者的调研表明,务工是短期、直接、表面收益,教育是长期、间接、根本收益;优先发展教育甚至是教育第一发展是贫困地区根本改变落后状态的必然选择,现在是,将来也是。教育与经济相互促进,导致理论上出现教育与经济的悖论可能的原因是过分注重短期效益、直接效益、表面效益。     

浙江明清契约文书研究综述及契约文书研究思路探索

自20世纪80年代以来,明清土地契约文书越来越被学者所关注,逐渐成为显学,其中以傅衣凌、杨国桢等为代表.当时他们的目光主要集中在徽州、福建等地的契约文书上,浙江的契约文书仅被零星提到.随着研究的不断深入,一批浙江地方契约文书的专辑、图录及相关论述纷纷面世.浙江省博物馆藏有大量的契约文书,目前正在整理当中.通过对近年来浙江明清契约文书的搜集、整理和研究情况的梳理回顾,以期为将来进一步研究提供参考与借鉴.并认为对形式与内容的解读、个案与总体的融合、比较与多元的整合,是研究契约文书的有效方法.     

Understanding lifetime homeless duration: investigating wave 1 findings from the Journeys Home project

The variation in the amount of time people remain homeless has important policy implications with respect to reducing long‐term homelessness and designing more effective early intervention approaches. This paper examines the factors that influence lifetime homeless duration in Australia using data from the first wave of Journeys Home, a new national survey of individuals exposed to high levels of housing insecurity that employs more rigorous sampling methods than previously used. Those at increased risk of long durations of homelessness over their lifetimes include people who had less family support in childhood, shorter work histories and lower education levels. We also find evidence supporting the idea that people who first experience homelessness at a young age are more likely to experience persistent homelessness.     

论我国纳税人权利体系的构建

税法必须以尊重和保障纳税人权利为其内在的精神。当今我国纳税人权利体系的构建,应该按照建设和谐社会和共同富裕的方针要求,从税收基本法的角度确认纳税人基本权利,完善《税收征管法》中纳税人的程序性权利,积极契合人权理念,建立我国社会主义性质的纳税人权利体系。     

魏晋南北朝时期的人口数量问题及伦理对策

魏晋南北朝时期的人口问题丛生.其中,人口整体数量和国家所能控制的劳动人口数量不足的问题最为突出.为解决由此造成的社会矛盾和政治危机,统治集团高度重视人口数量问题,并提出了相关的伦理对策,主要有:"善政"伦理原则、人道主义伦理原则、社会利益伦理原则、生存条件优先原则和国家功利主义原则等.这些对策有的不仅在实施过程中收到了一定的效果,而且也丰富了中国人口思想的内容.     

组织文化因素对组织效率影响的模型建立与分析

目前要增强组织效率,提高组织的综合竞争能力,已不可能单纯依靠技术、货币等物质因素,还要发挥其他各种非物质因素的作用,其中,组织文化就是非常重要的非物质因素。因此,探讨组织文化与组织效率的关系是很有必要的。文章首先定性分析了组织文化因素对组织效率的影响,然后是组织文化对组织效率影响的定量实证分析。通过建立组织文化价值取向模型,进行实际的问卷调查研究以及分析所采集的数据,总结并改进了组织文化对组织效率的影响定量分析模型。     

浙江省劳动力就业特点分析

本文分析了浙江劳动力就业的四大特点,即:非农产业从业人员比重相对较高;私营、个体企业是吸纳劳动力就业的重要场所,直接从事农业的劳动力相对较少;劳动力的流动性大以及农村劳动力的文化素质不高。     

Environmental Migration and Sustainable Development in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River

This paper explores the demographic impacts of the implementation of the Grand Development in West China policies and environmental rehabilitation projects in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It analyses the interaction between the environmental reconstruction and environment-related migration in this region. The intertwined nature of environmental, ethnic, and poverty problems not only bears negatively upon the alleviation of poverty conducing to the accruement of wealth of the poverty-stricken population, but also hinders the rehabilitation of the environment. It brings forth some opinions regarding improving the capacity of regional sustainable development through environmental migration.     

基于农民工特征的工业化与城镇化协调发展研究

新时期农民工流动的过程中伴生了工业化和城镇化的六个特点:低价工业化、半城镇化、高价城式化、市民化进程二元化特征、无序人口流动、城市融合进程多样化和复杂化。基于这种特征分析,提出了坚持外造环境与内强素质、分步实施与分类指导、鼓励农民工回归和推进市民化、促进劳动力市场一体化和待遇平等化、发展大都市圈和发展县城为中心的农村城镇化“五个并重”,正确调节进城农民的流向和流速,最终促进工业化和城镇化的协调发展。     

Options for Fertility Policy Transition in China

This article compares five currently debated scenarios for fertility policy transition in China, in terms of their implications for future population growth and population aging, the proportions of elderly living alone, labor force trends, pension deficits, economic costs, the marriage squeeze, and other socioeconomic outcomes. Based on these comparative analyses, the author concludes that China needs to begin a gradual modification of its fertility policy as soon as possible. He proposes a three‐stage “soft‐landing” strategy for fertility policy transition: (1) a 7‐year initial smooth transition period; (2) from approximately 2014‐15 to 2032‐35 a universal two‐child policy combined with late childbearing in both rural and urban areas; (3) after 2032‐35 all Chinese citizens would be free to choose family size and fertility timing. This strategy will enable China to have much more favorable demographic conditions and socioeconomic outcomes, as compared to keeping the current policy unchanged.