杰出的平民作家老舍

老舍可说是接得上“地气”的“草根儿”作家.其原因除了老舍出身寒门以外,至少还有两个基本原因：一是他在青少年时期,有过佛教和基督教方面的双重宗教思想介入,对于普度众生与博爱世人的精神方式,心领神会,而且有深入的践行;二是他来自京旗满洲群体,继承民族的传统,接受过浓重的民间艺术濡染.老舍又不是一般的平民作家,而是其中的杰出者.其杰出之处,首先体现在他为了让自己的作品尽可能地通俗易读,使尽了气力.另一个突出的特征,就是他的文笔坚持着通俗却不媚俗的原则.老舍还不满足于仅仅摹写出市民社会“低层次”的生存真实,他更善于以现代人文精神、人文情怀,烛照自己的书写.     

“官家”与宋代皇权的理性定位——以宋太祖朝为例

“官家”,是宋代皇帝最为流行的称谓。从“天子”到“皇帝”,再到“官家”,称谓的变化,反映出“君权神授”观念的某种微妙松动,包蕴着一些值得关注的时代信息。“官家”这一称谓在宋代的流行,事实上已多少把“官家”视为“职业分类”而与“农家”、“渔家”、“酒家”等等置于同一层面。正是在这样一种背景下,才有了宋太祖君臣关于“天下何物最大”的讨论,才有了天下“道理最大”,“不以天下奉一人”的朝野共识,从而明确了皇权应置于“道理”制约之下的理性定位。     

The impact of alternative development strategies: Simulations with a dynamic input-output model

This paper analyzes the implications of two different development strategies: outward-looking strategy led by manufacturing exports and inward-looking strategy focused on import substitution strategy. Our approach is to do counterfactual experiments with a dynamic input-output model in order to explore the impact of the different strategy on economic performance. We apply the model to two different countries (Turkey and Korea), which exemplify the two strategies, and explore the impact in each case of a switching strategy. We impose an export-led strategy on Turkey and inward-looking strategy on Korea. Our results confirm the view that export-led strategy leads to better economic performance. However, we also find that there are risks associated with this choice. An export-led strategy requires high level of foreign capital inflows in the early phase, to be paid back later as export levels rise. The strategy also requires a high level of factor productivity growth. If export growth is not maintained, the country will be left with a dangerous level of foreign debt. If high productivity growth is not achieved, the growth in factor inputs (particularly investment) required to achieve adequate growth of manufacturing is not sustainable. Finally, our results indicate that the dynamic input-output model provides a good framework for exploring the structural implications of a choice of development strategy.     

非自治时滞差分方程的渐近稳定性

研究非线性非自治时滞差分万程 △χ_(ｎ)＋α_(ｎ)χ_(ｎ)＋ｆ（ｎ,χ_(ｎ－ｋ),χ_(ｎ－ｋ_(２)),…,χｎ－ｋｍ）＝ ０的一致稳定性和一致渐近稳定性,用不同的方法推广已有的相关定理。     

图P_3×C_n是优美图

给出积图P3×Cn的优美标号，证明了P3×Cn是优美图。     

近代前期法国贵族研究综述

欧洲贵族阶层一直是国内外学者关注的重要课题.本文对近代前期法国贵族的国内外研究状况进行了回顾、梳理和总结,指出现时研究的成绩和不足.     

Dynamic wetland mosaic environments and Asian openbill habitat creation in peri-urban Bangkok

Urban Ecosystems - This study examined the spatial relationships between various types of wetland and the distribution of Asian openbills (Anastomus oscitans) as an indicator species in a...     

A graphical model of disruptive selection on offspring size and a possible case of speciation in freshwater gobies characterized by egg-size difference

Summary The graphical technique devised bySmith andFretwell (1974) to construct a model of the optimal offspring size was applied to the case where disruptive selection might work on offspring size. On this basis, a possible case of speciation in freshwater gobies characterized by egg-size difference was discussed.     

中西方学术期刊审稿制度比较研究

审稿攸关学术和学术期刊的存亡。学术期刊和同行审稿制度首先产生于西方|我国清代中期《吴医汇讲》的性质属于传统图书,不是学术期刊,其审稿性质不具有真正意义同行审稿的性质|中国真正的学术期刊的起点是1815年的《察世俗每月统记传》。由于近代中国学术期刊主要由传教士创办,以传教为主,同时普及、介绍西方文化和科学,所以审稿以著、审、编'三位一体'为主要特点,无须同行审稿|解放前中国学术期刊还处在探索期,加之社会动荡不已,无法实行同行审稿制度|解放后中国学术期刊实行了计划经济色彩很浓的'三审制',其渊源是列宁和毛泽东战争年代的出版思想。中西方学术期刊审稿的比较研究表明,'三审制'与同行审稿制度均有利弊,但同行审稿制度利大于弊,'三审制'弊大于利。因此,中国学术期刊应当积极吸收、借鉴现代国际社会通行的同行审稿制度,努力实现学术期刊审稿制度的国际化。