自然人犯罪主体的理论探讨

犯罪主体在犯罪构成要件中是不可缺少的,而自然人犯罪主体是犯罪主体的重要组成部分。作者认为,我国刑法关于未成年人相对负刑事责任年龄的规定有缺陷,建议立法修正。文章还对自然人犯罪主体在共同犯罪中具有的不同类型和新的特征作了探讨。     

化工原理实验教学软件的开发

介绍了化工原理实验教学软件的基本框架、功能及其用途,软件采用Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0编写,界面友好,功能齐全、操作简单、并可根据实际需要进行功能扩充,为化工原理实验CAI教学与实际应用提供了方便。     

Islamic Law,Secular Law,and Societal Norms: The Recognition of Islamic Legal Practices in the Netherlands and the Protection of Muslim Women’s Human Rights

This article examines the extent to which Islamic law is accommodated in the Netherlands, by analysing legislation, case law, and the political discourse in the field of Islamic divorce, and focuses on the tension and proposed balance between gender equality and freedom of religion. It finds that, as the priority lies with protecting Muslim women’s rights, Muslim law in the Netherlands remains in the unofficial sphere, potentially alienating Muslim communities. This article explores whether and how Dutch law could continue to ensure respect for gender equality while working towards greater respect for a minority group’s cultural and religious freedom. Two options are presented in this regard: more responsibilities for Civil and Criminal courts, or the establishment of Sharia Councils. Lessons are drawn from the United Kingdom’s experiences.     

When being overpaid makes me feel good about myself: It depends on how the other feels

The present research examined whether the emotions of others (i.e., disappointment versus happiness with respect to a received outcome) influence own self-esteem when being overpaid. Results from two experiments demonstrated that participants reported higher performance self-esteem when the other expressed happiness rather than disappointment. This effect was only found in the condition where one was overpaid relative to the condition where one did not yet know one’s own outcome. In the second experimental study we further found that this interaction between the emotion of the other and the distribution situation only emerged among participants low (relative to high) in personal need for structure. Implications with respect to the relationship between overpayment and self-esteem and the interpersonal effects of emotions in this process are discussed.     

A model of substance abuse risk: adapting to the Sri Lankan context

This study translated and validated the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) among 13 to 18 year old Sri Lankan adolescents attending school. A standard systematic translation procedure was followed to translate the original SURPS into Sinhala language. A Delphi process was conducted to determine judgmental validity of Sinhala SURPS. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test the translated version against the original theoretical model of the SURPS. Test-retest and internal consistency were used to ensure reliability. A few terms in one of the items posed some difficulty in translating into Sinhala. Adequate judgmental validity was determined except for one item, which was modified to suit the Sri Lankan setting. The four subscales introversion/ hopelessness, impulsivity, sensation seeking and anxiety sensitivity showed satisfactory test-retest reliability estimates of .74, .68, .76, and .88, respectively. The Sinhala SURPS is applicable in Sri Lankan context. Several implications based on the results are discussed.     

非对称基坑开挖监测位移下数值对比分析

以南京市青奥轴线地下交通工程主隧道基坑非对称开挖水平位移监测数据为依据,对水平位移监测值与ABAQUS数值模拟值进行对比分析。得出结论:墙体水平位移首先是悬臂开挖的墙顶向外发生三角形分布的位移,然后随着支撑的架设,墙体发生转动,数值模拟值与实际监测值基本符合;在开挖面附近的土压力,随着墙体高度的增加而增大;在支撑以上部分,模拟值要小于计算值,而在开挖面以下部分,则模拟值大于计算值;随着悬臂段开挖深度的增加,悬臂段最大土压力值也在逐渐增加,墙底土压力值在逐渐减小。     

论经济全球化与文化全球化的互动机制

本文认为,经济全球化是人类由于共同的生活环境、共同的历史条件而产生的相互协作行为,这种协作是基于资源互补、人力互补以及技术互补等方面的内容之上的,这种互补也是由于历史、地理环境或人口因素等诸多因素的差异造成的社会发展的不平衡的必然。正由于此,经济全球化必然导致文化全球化,即在经济交往过程中的文化理解的需要。当经济全球化带动文化的全球化后,文化的全球化更成为推动经济全球化的动力。感受不同的文化、满足精神对文化多样性的追求本身,也成为了推动经济全球化的巨大动力。     

革命文学群己对立英雄观辨析

朱德发从人类视野探讨了集体英雄与个体英雄相互依存的辩证关系,在精神意识深层开掘了集体英雄和个体英雄的灵魂构成,认为英雄既有个性主义意识又有集体主义思想,二者并非对立而是有机统一的。王寰鹏认为,梁晓声知青小说的英雄主义既带有浓重的历史印记又体现了人性的本能,歌颂英雄主义和反思历史是梁晓声知青小说中同时存在的价值追求。李宗刚认为,“十七年”文学英雄叙事是中国革命这一宏大历史的缩影,其中隐喻着中国革命在艰难曲折中最终走向更伟大的胜利;同时,英雄叙事还契合了主流意识形态的需求,满足了主流意识形态时“个人魅力型权力”的眷恋。李钧从英雄性格入手,比较了《犯人李铜钟的故事》与《天下荒年》这两篇小说的英雄观及其文化哲学的差异。张伟忠通过对《人间正道》和《抉择》中的改革英雄形象的艺术分析,认为他们身上既有对传统君子型英雄人格优秀品质的继承,也有对当代改革英雄品质的发扬光大。改革英雄的人格结构并不全是现代性的,其中还有权威人格和长官意志等传统人格负面因素的残留。杨新刚认为,20世纪90年代以来的英雄叙事小说具有如下特征:从“英雄的人”向“人的英雄”的转进;英雄类型的世俗化和当代性;游走在主旋律与消费主义之间的叙事策略;由反传奇性向生活化叙事抵达等。     

纳什均衡的内涵、问题和前景--读《纳什均衡论》

纳什均衡理论由于具有十分强的解决问题的能力,不仅成了现代理论经济学分析方法的基础,而且还对自然科学、社会科学的许多领域产生了影响.但纳什均衡理论不是完美无缺的,"象棋博弈"、"性别博弈"、"蜈蚣博弈"都对纳什均衡的有效性提出了质疑.这就要求纳什均衡理论有新的发展,这种发展既包括超越非合作博弈与合作博弈的传统分类,也包括对纳什均衡理论逻辑起点--经济人的超越和扬弃.     

农民市民化政策范式变迁与发展趋势——基于政策文本的分析

政策范式是决策主体的政策思维与政策风格的反映,是近年来公共政策研究中兴起的重要分析方法。以政策文本分析方法为基础,围绕政策问题、政策价值取向、政策工具与政策话语四个方面,对改革开放以来我国农民市民化政策范式变迁进行研究,发现农民市民化政策不仅在话语措辞层面发生了深刻变化,而且在政策问题认定、政策目标定位、政策工具选择层面也经历了渐进的变迁过程。总体而言,农民市民化政策范式渐趋包容性、公平性与人本性,不断彰显农民与市民共生进化的理念将成为市民化政策的重要特点与发展主流。